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What can bring disorders of the Nervous System: - ansPrevious stroke Epilepsy Medications Bell's Palsy BELL'S PALSY is: - ansis temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial nerve, which affect the movement of one side of the face. TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA - ansTrigeminal neuralgia is sudden, severe facial pain. It's often described as a sharp shooting pain or like having an electric shock in the jaw, teeth or gums. Medication that can used is: Gabapentin SENSORY - ansis a physiological capacity of organisms to transmit impulses from the organs to nerve centers. MOTOR NERVES - ansA motor nerve is a nerve located in the central nervous system (CNS), usually the spinal cord, that sends motor signals from the CNS to the muscles of the body. AUTONOMIC - ansWithout any control TRIGEMINAL NERVE: - ansThe fifth (V) CRANIAL NERVE FACIAL NERVE IS: - ansVII NERVE GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE IS: - ansIX NERVE HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE IS: - ansXII NERVE Healthy body temperature is: - ans37° C Heart rate below 60bpm is know as: - ansBRADYCARDIA Hyperglycaemic - ansTOO MUCH SUGAR IN THE BLOOD Unconscious casualty check the breathing for: - ans10 SECONDS GLYCERYL TRINITRATE - ansANGINA SEIZURE - ansElectrical activity suddenly becomes disorganised AED - ansAUTOMATIC EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR AED used for: - ansVENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION SIGNS means: - anssomething that the dentist/doctor can see SYMPTOM means: - ansOnly the patient can feel the symptoms like pain, nausea, dizzinness, etc. for this reason they are not signs, but symptoms. SIGNS OF CARDIAC ARREST: - ansGREY PALLOR NO PULSE NO CHEST MOVEMENT Emergency drugs administered by intramuscular injection: - ansADRENALINE FIRST AID Actions in case of conscious casualty with angina attack - ansMaintain the casualty upright What to do in the event of an epileptic fit: - ansRemove any dangerous objects from the area First action in the event of a scald: - ansCool the affected part Emergency Drugs in the event of ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK: - ansEPINEPHRINE A tonic clonic SEIZURE is: - ansEPILEPSY SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VASO-VAGAL SYNCOPE - ansLight headed Nauseous
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Warm but skin may feel cool and sweaty Symptoms STROKE - ansNumbness in the face, arm or leg Confusion Difficulty speaking Symptoms ANGINA ATTACK: - ansPain on Exertion ACTIONS for UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT: - ansClear airway and if breathing place in recovery position Stored EPI PENS in: - ansEmergency drugs kit Medical emergency: Pain down in the left arm: - ansMYOCARDIAL INFARCTION First sign of Respiratory arrest - ansTurning blue Managed, Patient suffering shock: - ansKeep Warm Predisposing FACTORS of Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Gingivitis are: - ansStress Heavy smoking It usually affects young aduls Gingival fibres attached to: - ansCementum Patient who is taking anticoagulant drugs, can affect the treatment: - ansbleed heavily after an extraction Cranial Nerve which supplies sensation to the teeth and jaw is: - ansFifth (V) trigeminal nerve Inflammation of the tongue - ansGLOSSITIS Condition, prevalent in elderly (old) patient - ansAngular cheilitis ALGINATE: - ansIRREVERSIBLE HYDROCOLLOID Vessel supplies blood to the head and neck: - ansCarotid Artery For consent to be valid it must be: - ansINFORMED SPECIFIC RELEVANT XEROSTOMIA - ansDRY MOUTH Main function of the MASSETER MUSCLE - ansClose the mandible Oral condition in patient with gastric reflux - ansEROSION Most effective method of testing tooth vitality - ansElectric pulp tester Functions of Temporal Muscle: - ansPulls the mandible backwards and closed Lies beneath dentine: - ansPulp Side effect of Xerostomia (dry mouth) - ansHigher risk of dental caries Storage of drugs / records / keep for: - ans11 YEARS Photographs can used to show - ansCARIES Patients / Complain / Private Treatment can report to: - ansDental complaints Service Patient / pregnant / affect the treatment - ansLocal anaesthetic you can see SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA on: - ansFLOOR OF THE MOUTH APTHOUS ULCERS - ansSTRESS Diabetic person who feeling dizzy - ansGLUCOSE What may indicate GINGIVITIS - ansFALSE POCKET Consequence of Advanced (chronic) Periodontal Disease - ansMOBILITY BPE - ansBASIC
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DECIDUOUS TOOTH: - ans1 Central incisor (A) 2 Lateral incisor (B) 3 Canine (C) 4 First Molar (D) 5 Second molar (E) It indicate the presence of early skin cancer: - ansMelanoma Appropriate place to store CAUSTIC DRUGS: - ansIn locked cabinet What microorganism is involved with herpes simplex? - ansVirus Which nerve supplies sensation to the upper central incisors? - ansAnterior superior dental nerve HEALTH RECORDS REQUESTED FROM THIRD PARTY, Who allow third party to access? - ansFreedom of information act 2000 Access to your own health personal records. Who allow to access to it? - ansAccess to Health Records Act 1990 Where does gaseous exchange occur? - ansALVEOLI What does the zygomatic arch form? - ansCHEEK BONES Probe used to detect interproximal caries: - ansBRIAULT PROBE In Chronic gingivitis is common to see: - ansGingival hyperplasia Radiograph used for posterior tooth suspected to have caries: - ansHorizontal Bitewing Tooth grinding = - ansATTRITION ATTRITION = - ansLOSS OF BITING SURFACE OF THE TEETH (INCISAL OR OCCLUSAL SURFACES) ASSESSMENT METHOD used to see the presence of a pocket: - ansBPE PROBE VITALITY TEST, materials used to stimulate the tooth to react to COLD: - ansETHYL CHLORIDE TOOTH MOBILITY GRADE 1 - ansSide to side movement less than 2mm TOOTH MOBILITY GRADE 2 - ansSide to side movement more than 2mm TOOTH MOBILITY GRADE 3 - ansVertical tooth movement RADIOGRAPH used to see an unerupted lateral incisor: - ansAnterior Occlusal Materials used for take impressions for study models: - ansCALCIUM and ALGINATE SALTS with WATER VITALITY TEST, disadvantage to the patient is: - ansInvolve a painful stimulus Term used when we have tooth tissue loss due to intake of dietary acid: - ansErosion If a child patient has left the Practice, THE Practice need to kept the child record until the patient reach which age: - ans25 years old TERM USED IN, standardise NHS record-keeping and confidentiality issues: - ansINFORMATION GOVERNANCE Whic option is not necessary for a CONSENT to be valid? - ansAgreed in writing Reason to disclose patient information, without patient's consent: - ansUnpaid dental charges If the Patient complain, the Practice have to report back to the patient within: - ans10 DAYS Patients have the right of access to their own health records written after 1991; in order to do this is necessary: - ansOnly the record holder (dentist) can approve the access to the record to the patient. Must give to the patient and not a family member.
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The request has to be in writing. Term used to describe the HORIZONTAL DISTANCE between upper and lower incisors - ansOVERJET DENTAL PANTOMOGRAPH is used always for - ansBefore to start a Orthodontic treatment Check for unexpected supernumerary tooth Check for any Pathology Patients wth an Angle's CLASS 2 DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION, has the follow features: - ansProclined upper incisors Vertical overlap is called: - ansOVERBITE Angle's CLASS 1 (class 1 occlusion) - ansOverjet 2 - 4 mm, overbite 50% ALL PATIENT that has been accepted for orthodontic treatment must have: - ansPRE AND POST IMPRESSIONS (no exception) IOTN - ansINDEX of ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS SCORES that indicates the MOST SEVERE FORM OF MOLOCCLUSION: - ansIOTN 5a FIXED ORTHODONTIC APPLIACES usually used for: - ansDEROTATION Items used during orthodontic treatment with removable appliance: - ansCRIB Item used to clean ARCHWIRE: - ansInterdental Brush Which are the likeliest teeth to be crowded out of the upper arch? - ansCANINES Orthodontic fixed appliance fit appointment. Item that must set out to complete the treatment is: - ansBRACKET HOLDERS CLASS 3 MALOCCLUSION - ansREVERSE OVERJET Term used for VERTICAL DISTANCE between the UPPER and LOWER INCISORS: - ansOVERBITE Product recommended in fixed orthodontic patient, to reduce enamel decalcification during treatment: - ansFLUORIDE MOUTHWASH ITEM that we need in case of functional appliance adjustment appointment to tighten the appliance: - ansADAMS PLIERS Material used to CONSTRUCT PALATAL FINGER SPRINGS: - ansSTAINLESS STEEL Diseases of the oral soft tissues, associated with infection by bacteria - ansPERIODONTITIS Oral soft tissue diseases that occur after a long course of broad-spectrum ANTIBIOTICS: - ansORAL CANDIDIASIS INFLAMED TONGUE that appears SMOOTH and RED, can be signs of deficiency in: - ansIRON Diseases of the oral mucosa NOT CLASSED AS AN INFLAMMATORY CONDITION: - ansERYTHROPLAKIA ERYTHROPLAKIA: - ansRED PATCH ON THE ORAL MUCOSA LEUKOPLAKIA: - ansWHITE PATCH on the buccal mucosa or tongue CANNOT BE WIPED OFF HAS NO OBVIOUS CAUSE ORAL CANDIDIASIS: - ansWHITE PATCH on the oral mucosa CAN BE WIPED OFF Effect that occurs in OLDER PATIENTS due to age-related: - ansDECREASED TOOTH SENSITIVITY
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Tooth with THREE ROOTS and FIVE CUSPS - ansUPPER FIRST MOLAR Tooth FOUND ONLY IN THE SECONDARY DENTITION: - ansFIRST AND SECOND PREMOLARS THE LARGEST OF ALL TEETH IS: - ansFIRST MOLAR The premolar that normally has two roots is - ansUpper first premolar The molar which has a 'cusp of carabelli' is the - ansUpper FIRST permanent MOLAR The roots of upper molar teeth are arranged thus - ansThree roots: palatal, mesiobuccal and distobuccal The longest roots of all permanent teeth are usually those of the - ansUPPER CANINES The two bones forming the jaws are: - ansMAXILLA and MANDIBLE The ridges of bone in the jaws supporting the teeth are: - ansALVEOLAR PROCESS The fifth cranial nerve, which supplies sensation to both jaws is also known as: - ansTRIGEMINAL NERVE The bone forming the tooth sockets is - ansALVEOLAR BONE The supporting structure holding a tooth in the socket is - ansPERIODONTAL LIGAMENT Calculus formation occurs in the presence of - ansPlaque and Saliva A Cushing scaler is used by the dentist to - ansRemove interproximal calculus The following condition is considered pre-malignant: - ansLeukoplakia The name given to the CHEEK BONE is - ansZYGOMATIC BONE Smaller salivary gland located under the jaw is: - anssubmandibular gland The largest of the salivary glands are called - ansParotid gland If a Patient presented with a malignant lesion; The following procedure may be appropriate: - ansBiopsy Combination of muscles causes the jaw to close - ansTemporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid A patient suffering an asthmatic event can be offered - ansSalbutamol The salivary gland located at the posterior border of the ramus of the mandible is - ansSubmandibular Which nerve is affected by Bell's Palsy - ansFacial When plaque becomes mineralised it forms..... - ansCalculus DECIDUOUS TEETH WITH ONE ROOT ARE: - ansUpper and Lower: Central Incisors Lateral Incisors Canine DECIDUOUS TEETH WITH TWO ROOTS ARE: - ansLOWERS TEETH: First Molar and Second Molar DECIDUOUS TEETH WITH THREE ROOTS ARE: - ansUPPERS TEETH: First Molar and Second Molar Most effective method of pulp or vitality testing is - ansElectric pulp tester A fossa is - ansA depression in hard tissue characteristics that distinguish a deciduous molar from a permanent molar - ansBulbous Crown White in colour Open Apex
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Is recorded during a full periodontal assessment - ansPocket depths Furcation involvement Soft tissue screening How long after the heart stops beating will irreversible brain damage occur - ans10 minutes For which condition is the drug insulin used for - ansDiabetes The pulp chamber is lined with - ansOdontoblasts The salivary gland which has its ducts opening either side of the lingual frenum is known as - ansSubmandibular The salivary gland that produces the most saliva is known as - ansSubmandibular SALIVARY ENZYME - ansPTYALIN Macrodontia is the term used for - ansLarge teeth Excessive intake of fluoride during tooth development can result in - ansFluorosis The sutures that surround the temporal bones are called - ansSquamous Which enzyme begins carbohydrate digestion in the mouth - ansPtyalin The premolar which normally has 2 roots is the - ansUpper first premolar The molar which can have the cusp of Carabelli is the - ansUpper First Molar The internal layer of tooth that contains tubules is - ansDentine The normal number of deciduous and permanent teeth respectively is: - ans20 : 32 Hydroxyapatite crystals form the structure of - ansEnamel A healthy gingival crevice should be - ansUp to 3mm deep on probing Sensation in dentine is transmitted to the pulp via - ansDentine fibrils The last permanent teeth to erupt before the third molars are - ansSecond molars The natural shedding of teeth is called - ansExfoliation The incorporation of fluoride into the normal crystal structure of enamel produces - ansFluorapatite Patients suffering from Sjogrens syndrome may experience - ansHigh caries rate The vital tissues of the pulp enter the tooth via the - ansApical foramen A common form of cancer found in the mouth is known as - ansSquamous cell carcinoma Three common signs of gingivitis are: - ansBleeding/false pocketing/inflammation A white spot lesion on a tooth is an indication of - ansEarly caries Supra gingival calculus is most commonly found at the - ansLingual surfaces of lower incisors Stephans curve represents the effect of - ansSaliva on bacterial plaque A method of systemic fluoride is - ansWater Indicates healthy gingiva - ansStippled gingiva The most appropriate treatment for a BPE score of 3 is - ansSubgingival scaling and oral hygiene instruction Characteristic of periodontal disease - ansBone loss A chronic infection, one that is - ansOccurs over a long time SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION: - ansPAIN SWELLING REDNESS HEAT LOSS of FUNCTION
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ACICLOVIR is a drug used in the management of? - ansHERPES Pus is composed of - ansDead white blood cells and dead bacteria Bacillus fusiformis bacteria are - ansRod shaped Candida albicans is responsible for causing - ansThrush It is used for hot testing of pulp vitality: - ansGP (GUTTA-PERCHA) Stick Which GDC standard relates to confidentiality? - ansMaintain and protect patient's information At what age can a patient give valid consent? - ans16 years What is the name for the triangular tissue between adjacent teeth? - ansInterdental papilla What is the anatomical structure found between the condyle and coronoid process? - ansSigmoid notch the nerves that supplies the teeth and jaws - ansV (trigeminal nerve) An ulcer with a raised hardened edge may indicate: - ansOral cancer What category of drug is used to manage Pericoronitis? - ansAntibiotic DIAZEPAM - ansSEDATIVE Which 2 fluids are found in the circulatory system? - ansBlood and lymph For which condition would a patient be taking corticosteroids? - ansLichen planus ANGULAR CHEILITIS is: - ansInflammation at the corners (angles) of the mouth FELYPRESSIN is: - ansA VASOCONSTRICTOR We don't use Felypressin on: - ansPREGNANT PATIENT WHAT IS CONTAINED IN A LOCAL ANAESTHETIC CARTRIDGE? - ansANAESTHETIC STERILE WATER BUFFERING AGENTS PRESERVATIVE VASOCONSTRICTION WHICH SIZE ARE ANAESTHETIC CARTRIDGES? - ans2.2 OR 1.8 mL sizes ACKNOWLEDGES COMPLAINS - ans3 DAYS DATA PROTECTION - ansact 1998 DIAZEPAM is used for: - ansAnxiety, it calm the nerves and the brain INR - ansINTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO DIASTEMA - ansspace or gap between two teeth INTERDENTAL PAPILLA is - ansPink Triangle between the teeth SICKLE PROBE is used on: - ansOcclusal surfaces (detection caries) ANGLED PROBE is used for: - ansDetect soft tooth surfaces symptoms of Sjögren's syndrome are: - ansdry eyes and a dry mouth The aim of FIRST AID - ansP = PRESERVE LIFE P = PREVENT the condition from worsening P = PROMOTE RECOVERY How many breath we have per minutes? - ans15 - 20 Articulating paper - ansAssess the function of the dentition Permanent uppers with one root? - ansCentral Incisor (1)
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Lateral incisor (2) Canine (3) Second Premolar (5) Permanent lowers with one root? - ans1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Permanent uppers with two root? - ans4 (first premolar) Permanent upper with three root? - ans6, 7, 8 Permanent lower with two root? - ansFirst Molar Second Molar Third Molar The smallest incisors are: - ansLower 1 and 2 The Largest incisors is: - ansUpper 1 PLAQUE composition - ans70% BACTERIA 30% MATRIX Extra-oral examination is used to see: - ansSigns of abnormality: External facial signs The Lips The Lymph nodes What does an unusual taste in the mouth indicate? - ansEPILEPSY Patient suffering from Myocardial infarction; What is the immediate reaction? - ans300mg of aspirin and call 999 Anterior occlusal radiography used for: - anscrowding and unerupted anterior teeth UPPER DECIDUOUS DENTITION ERUPTION DATE: - ansA 10 Months B 11 C 19 D 16 E 29 LOWER DECIDUOUS DENTITION ERUPTION DATE: - ansA 6 - 8 Months B 13 C 20 D 16 E 27 Needle used for ID Block - ansLong Needle 27 gauge Needle used for Local Infiltration - ansShort Needle 30 gauge The two tissues that LIE at the AMELODENTINAL JUNCTION - ansENAMEL and DENTINE Which majority form of fibres holding the tooth within the socket? - ansOblique fibres Fibres that run from the BONE CREST to the cementum at the NECK of the tooth are: - ansAlveolar Crest Fibres Which fibres lie at the root apex? - ansApical Fibres Fibres that RUN between the cementum and interdental regions - ansTranseptal Fibres Tooth Tissue that has Collagen fibres from periodontal ligament to outer structure - ansCementum Oral tissue that is directly attached to a tooth: - ansJunctional Epithelium
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Caries in the interproximal areas Restoration overhangs interproximal area Occlusal caries Vertical Bitewing take to view: - ansPeriodontal bone level of the posterior teeth True Periodontal Pockets Periapical take to view: - ansView the area and the TEETH IN CLOSE DETAIL Anterior Occlusal take to view: - ansUnerupted teeth Supernumerary teeth Cysts Dental Panoramic Topograph (DPT) take to view: - ansOrthodontic and Wisdom tooth assessment Diagnose pathology Jaw Fractures Lateral Oblique take to view: - ansThe position of unerupted THIRD MOLAR Lateral Skull Radiograph take to view: - ansSide of the head To monitor jaw growth Orthognathic Surgery Techniques Machine for take Lateral Skull Radiograph, is called: - ansCEPHALOSTAT At which temperature is Mixed the ALGINATE? - ansROOM TEMPERATURE 25 - 30 f Dental Stone - ansYellow Calcium Sulphate Plaster mixed with Water Dental Plaster - ansWhite Calcium Sulphate Plaster mixed with Water TO GAIN CONSENT to proceed with a dental procedure: - ansInformed Voluntary decision Ability Informed consent is: - ansGive to the patient, full information Specific consent is: - ansConsent for each stage of the treatment By Law: Consent under 16 years old is called: - ansGillick competence When the patient bite the teeth correctly we say: - ansOcclusion When normal occlusion is not present, is called: - ansMalocclusion Retractors - ansPush one or several teeth backwards Small, shallow, painfull ulcers that heal within 14 days and cause no scarring - ansMinor Aphthous Ulcers Larger, painful ulcers that take week or months to heal and cause scarring - ansMajor Aphthous Ulcers Very small ulcers that occur sometimes - ansHerpetiform Aphthous Ulcers Coxsackie Virus - ansDisease of hand, foot, mouth (soft palate and back of the mouth) In childhood, small ulcers present in these areas Skin disorder (premalignant) - ansLichen Planus Herpes Zoster - ansShingles Tumor of AIDS, may occur as a purplish brown lesion on the palate - ansKaposi's sarcoma Oral white patch and it is always associated with HIV - ansOral hairy leukoplakia
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Drug used for Epilepsy has the side-effect, which is: - ansGingival Hyperplasia BLS - ansBASIC LIFE SUPPORT CONSCIOUS (Hypoglycaemia and Diabetic coma) give: - ansGLUCOGEL TUBE UNCONSCIOUS (Hypoglycaemia and Diabetic coma) give: - ansGLUCAGON Choking Adult - ans5 BACK SLAPS Heart stopped beating, is called: - ansASYSTOLE Heart beating ineffectively, is called: - ansFIBRILLATING DRSABC - ansDANGER RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP AIRWAY BREATHING CIRCULATION CHEST COMPRESSIONS RATE: - ans100/MINUTE How many RESCUE BREATHING in a ADULT? - ans How many RESCUE BREATHING in a CHILD? - ans Consists of up to 80% inorganic tissue of DENTINE - ansCALCIUM HYDROXYAPATITE (Dentine) HOLLOW TUBES contain: - ansFIBRILS CEMENTUM is formed by cell called: - ansCementoblasts Point where the Cementum and Root Dentine are in contact: - ansDentinocemental Junction Characteristics of DECIDUOUS teeth: - ansSmaller Divergent roots Larger pulp chamber Thinner enamel Name of the NECK REGION of ant tooth: - ansCERVICAL Name of the point where MESIAL and DISTAL surfaces are in contact: - ansCONTACT POINT Surface adjacent to the buccinator muscle, is called: - ansBUCCAL Surface adjacent to the lips, is called: - ansLABIAL Term used for an anomaly in Upper Lateral Incisors, which causes these teeth to be abnormally small size: - ansPEG LATERALS Space between the tooth surface and gingival margin, is called - ansGingival Crevice Inflammation of the gingival, is called - ansGINGIVITIS GINGIVA stimulated to overgrow, become: - ansHYPERPLASTIC HYPERPLASTIC as side effect of various drugs, as: - ansNIFEDIPINE (antihypertensives) PHENYTOIN (control epilepsy) Run horizontally from the alveolar bone to the cementum - ansHorizontal Fibres Run at an ANGLE from the alveolar bone DOWN to the cementum - ansOblique fibres Run from the CERVICAL CEMENTUM into the GINGIVAL PAPILLAE - ansFree Gingival Fibres Inflammation of the Periodontal Ligament is called - ansPeriodontitis
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Immerse the BURNED AREA under COLD RUNNING WATER for: - ansMINIMUM * MINUTES* What is FDI charting? - ans2 digit charting system Name the direct diagnostic aids to detect carie - ansTransillumination How is an initial lesion in a tooth surface recognised? - ansGentle Probing Confidentiality is a big part of which regulation? - ansCaldicott The GDC have how many principles? - ans Patients complaints procedure should be found - ansOn a patient leaflet Periodontal probes are used to measure - ansCPITN What type of notes should dental nurses make? - ansContemporaneous Crohn's disease - ansChronic inflammation Affect gastrointestinal tract Ulceration in the oral cavity Ulcerative Colitis - ansChronic inflammation Affect the Colon and Rectal areas Aphthous Ulcers Ulcerative Colitis is show as: - ansAphthous Ulcers Coeliac disease - ansAbsorption disorder (small intestines) Gluten intolerance Shows as ulceration, glossitis and stomatitis Medication that can react with local anaesthetic: - ansAnti-depressant Thyroxine Contraceptive (may cause hypertension) Hormone replacement therapy Symptoms: Dizziness Tunnel vision Nausea - ansFAINT FAINT unconscious - ansLie down Raise the legs Provide fresh air or oxygen Maintain airway and loosen tight clothing FAIT conscious - ansSit with head down Give glucogel or dextrose Loosen tight clothing Provide fresh air Epileptic Fit (symptom) Altered mood, called also: - ansAURA Epileptic Fit, call 999 if no recovery in..... - ans7 minutes
