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Calculus I - Using Limits to Approximate the Circumference and Area of a Circle, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Calculus

Instructions for project 1 in math 111 - calculus i, where students are required to use limits to approximate the circumference and area of a circle. Formulas for the perimeter of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle and the relationship between the central angle and number of sides. Students are also asked to use these concepts to find the circumference and area of a circle.

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/16/2009

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NAME
MATH 111 - Calculus I
Project 1 - Using Derive
Using Limits to Approximate the Circumference and Area of a Circle
A regular polygon of
n
sides is inscribed in a circle of radius
R
.
1. Show that the perimeter of the polygon is given by
P
(
๎˜’
) = 4
๎˜™R
๎˜’
๎˜
sin
๎˜’
2
where
๎˜’
is the central angle subtended by one side of the polygon. Also, give the angle
๎˜’
in general
as a function of
n
.
2. Use your formula to show that a circle of radius
R
has circumference 2
๎˜™R
.
Hint:
lim
x
!
0
sin
x
x
= 1
3. Modify you approach in the previous two parts to show that a circle of radius
R
has area
๎˜™R
2
. (
Hint:
๎˜Œrst de๎˜Œne a function
A
(
๎˜’
) for the area, then take the limit)

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NAME

MATH 111 - Calculus I

Project 1 - Using Derive

Using Limits to Approximate the Circumference and Area of a Circle

A regular polygon of n sides is inscribed in a circle of radius R.

  1. Show that the perimeter of the polygon is given by

P () =

4 R

 sin

where  is the central angle subtended by one side of the polygon. Also, give the angle  in general as a function of n.

  1. Use your formula to show that a circle of radius R has circumference 2R.

Hint: limx! 0 sin x x

  1. Modify you approach in the previous two parts to show that a circle of radius R has area R^2. (Hint: rst de ne a function A() for the area, then take the limit)