Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

UNITEK MIDTERM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!, Exams of Nursing

What best defines the nursing process? - ANSWER1. Assessment - identify a client's health care status 2. Diagnosis - actual or potential health problems 3. Outcomes identification 4. Planning - establish plans to meet the identified needs 5. Implementation - to deliver specific nursing interventions to address those needs 6. Evaluation - determine if goals were met What is the most effective process

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/15/2025

Classrep02
Classrep02 🇺🇸

5

(1)

2.2K documents

1 / 6

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
UNITEK MIDTERM QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!
What best defines the nursing process? - ANSWER1. Assessment - identify a client's
health care status
2. Diagnosis - actual or potential health problems
3. Outcomes identification
4. Planning - establish plans to meet the identified needs
5. Implementation - to deliver specific nursing interventions to address those needs
6. Evaluation - determine if goals were met
What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs
of the patient? - ANSWEREvaluation
How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice? - ANSWERUnder the supervision of a
physician or RN
What framework does the establishment of priorities of care during the planning
phase of the nursing process often use? - ANSWERMaslow's hierarchy of needs:
1. physiologic
2. safety and security
3. love and belongingness
4. esteem
5. self-actualization
What type of assessment is performed continuously throughout nurse-patient
contact? - ANSWERfocused assessment
What bacteria can lie dormant when conditions for growth are not favorable? -
ANSWERspores
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement
of patient environment as a method of health promotion? - ANSWERFlorence
Nightingale
What document identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN? -
ANSWERThe Nurse Practice Act (NPA)
What does documentation of type of care, time of care, and signature of the person
prove? - ANSWERThat interventions were implemented to meet the patient's needs.
The nurse charts only additional treatments done, changes in patient condition, and
new concerns. What is this system of documentation? - ANSWERCharting by
exception
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download UNITEK MIDTERM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!! and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

UNITEK MIDTERM QUESTIONS &

ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!

What best defines the nursing process? - ANSWER1. Assessment - identify a client's health care status

  1. Diagnosis - actual or potential health problems
  2. Outcomes identification
  3. Planning - establish plans to meet the identified needs
  4. Implementation - to deliver specific nursing interventions to address those needs
  5. Evaluation - determine if goals were met What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient? - ANSWEREvaluation How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice? - ANSWERUnder the supervision of a physician or RN What framework does the establishment of priorities of care during the planning phase of the nursing process often use? - ANSWERMaslow's hierarchy of needs:
  6. physiologic
  7. safety and security
  8. love and belongingness
  9. esteem
  10. self-actualization What type of assessment is performed continuously throughout nurse-patient contact? - ANSWERfocused assessment What bacteria can lie dormant when conditions for growth are not favorable? - ANSWERspores Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion? - ANSWERFlorence Nightingale What document identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN? - ANSWERThe Nurse Practice Act (NPA) What does documentation of type of care, time of care, and signature of the person prove? - ANSWERThat interventions were implemented to meet the patient's needs. The nurse charts only additional treatments done, changes in patient condition, and new concerns. What is this system of documentation? - ANSWERCharting by exception

What form explains the lapse when events are not consistent with facility or national standards of expected care? - ANSWERIncident report Although the patient denies pain, the nurse observes the patient breathing rapidly with clenched fists and facial grimacing. What is the nurse's best response to these observations? A. "I am glad you are feeling better and have no discomfort." B. "Where do you hurt?" C. "What you are saying and what I am observing don't seem to match." D. "It makes me uncomfortable when you are not honest with me." - ANSWERC. "What you are saying and what I am observing don't seem to match." What does therapeutic communication accomplish? - ANSWERForms a positive and trusting nurse-patient relationship and actively involves the patient in all areas of care. What therapeutic communication technique requires a great deal of skill and is not used as frequently as other communication techniques? - ANSWERTherapeutic silence (it conveys support, compassion, caring and concern) What is classified as information provided by the family when a patient is unable to provide data during assessment? - ANSWERSecondary A patient with a respiratory infection reports that he is not yet on an antibiotic. The nurse explains that the health care provider is waiting on the results of the culture and sensitivity. What does this test determine? - ANSWERCulture tests to find germs. Sensitivity tests to see what kind of medicine (antibiotic) will work best to treat the infx What bacterium is responsible for more diseases than any other organism? - ANSWERstreptococcus What is the branch of science that studies how the body functions? - ANSWERPhysiology The thoracic cavity is ___________ to the abdominopelvic cavity. - ANSWERSuperior Which of the following refers to the groin region? - ANSWERinguinal Which of the following is considered the control center of the cell? - ANSWERNucleus Define osmosis? - ANSWERDiffusion of water through a SELECTIVELY permeable membrane What are Melanocytes? - ANSWERcells that produce melanin Ceruminous glands secrete? - ANSWERear wax

Ascending tracts of the spinal cord? - ANSWERcarry sensory information TO the brain spinothalamic tract - ANSWERAscending tract - pain pathway endocrine system function - ANSWERDuctless glands secretes hormones directly into bloodstream to their target tissues. Positive feedback loop - ANSWER"Keep going" Ex: child birth (oxytocin), blood clotting negative feedback loop - ANSWER"That's enough, STOP" Ex: Homeostasis - Body temp, blood pressure, fluid regulation, cortisol release Which of the following is an oxygen-carrying blood cell? - ANSWERErythrocyte = Red blood cells (RBCs) Which blood cell fits this description: granulocytic, phagocytic, and motile? - ANSWERNeutrophil Which of the following causes granulocytopenia? - ANSWERmyelosuppression (bone marrow depression) What does heme contain? - ANSWERiron Function of the heart - ANSWERTo act as a pump to send oxygenated blood to the body and bring deoxygenated blood back to the lungs Structure of the heart - ANSWER1. Located in mediastinum, LEFT SIDE OF CHEST

  1. 4 chambers:
  • left atrium and ventricle
  • right atrium and ventricle
  1. Valves:
  • Aortic seminlunar valves (LV)
  • Pulmonic semilunar valve (RV)
  • Tricuspid valve (RA)
  • Bicuspid (Mitral) valve (LA)
  1. Pericardium
  • epicardium
  • myocardium
  • endocardium Starling's law of the heart? - ANSWERThe greater the stretch of the myocardium, the stronger the force of contraction (+) dromotropic agents do what? - ANSWER- INCREASE SPEED of the cardiac impulse from the SA node to the AV node
  • SYMPATHETIC nerve stimulation

Stroke Volume (SV) - ANSWERThe amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction. Ejection Fraction (EF) - ANSWERWhen the ventricle contracts, it pumps about 67% of its volume (End-Diastolic Volume), some blood remains in the ventricle. The % of the EDV that is pumped is called the ejection fraction. Cardiac reserve is: - ANSWERThe capacity to increase cardiac output above the resting cardiac output. right lymphatic duct - ANSWERreceives lymph from the right upper part of the body right lymphatic duct empties into - ANSWERright subclavian vein thoracic duct - ANSWERreceives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities thoracic duct empties into - ANSWERleft subclavian vein function of spleen - ANSWER- Red pulp: venous sinuses with blood and phagocytes

  • White pulp: lymphocytes
  • Stores and removes RBCs and platelets palatine tonsils location - ANSWERlocated on the left and right sides of the throat in the area that is visible through the mouth lingual tonsils location - ANSWERlocated on the back of the tongue pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) location - ANSWERposterior wall of nasopharynx phrenic nerve function - ANSWERCarries impulses to the diaphragm from the brain. intercostal nerve function - ANSWERsupply muscles of the ribs, anterolateral thorax, and abdominal wall Neurotransmitters (respiratory system) - ANSWERglutamate, GABA, and glycine. Lipases do what? - ANSWERBreak down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol trypsin does what? - ANSWERbreaks down proteins Pepsin does what? - ANSWEREnzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach Amylase does what? - ANSWEREnzyme in saliva that breaks down starches pleural membranes/cavity - ANSWER2 membranes surround the lungs and create a cavity between that is filled with a water solution