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Unitek college Term 1 Final Exam Questions with Verified Answers
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What is acute pain? How long does it last? - Answer -sudden onset, usually subsides once treated. Lasts no more than 6 months What is chronic pain? - Answer -Pain continues for 6 months or longer, usually related to an underlying issue ie: arthritis or illness Who is the founder of modern day nursing? - Answer -Florence Nightingale What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - Answer -1. Physiological needs
What should a nurse do if reddened area appears on sacrum of patient? - Answer -Do blanching test apply barrier cream make sure pt is being repositioned every 2 hrs What is informed consent? - Answer -permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits. What is a DNR order? - Answer -Do Not Resuscitate- do NOT perform CPR What are nursing intervention to aid a patient to liquify bronchial secretions? - Answer - Humidifier hydration through fluid intake percussion on back administer mucolytic What is culture competence? - Answer -Awareness by the nurse of his/hers own cultural belief practices and an understanding of the limitations that these beliefs put on the nurse when dealing with those of other cultures. Should allow nurse to react to other cultures with openness and acceptance of cultural differences between them What is HIPAA? - Answer -Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act To protect pt information from being disclosed without consent or knowledge What is a vegan diet? What are the vitamin deficiency? - Answer -one that excludes all animal products vitamin B what are signs of neglect? - Answer -Malnutrition (losing weight) poor hygiene unexplained bruises and welts pressure injuries Why should nurses be direct/honest when communicating with client that has suffered physical abuse? - Answer -To gain pt trust What is genetic theory of aging? - Answer -Proposes that the organism is genetically programmed for a predetermined number of cell divisions, after which cells/organisms die
function of the coronary arteries - Answer -supply blood to the heart function of the hepatic artery - Answer -bring oxygenated blood to the liver function of the renal artery - Answer -supplies blood to the kidney what are the major arteries - Answer -hepatic renal coronary process of digestion - Answer -ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination digestive enzymes - Answer -lipase breaks down fatty acids/ glycerol molecules amylase breaks down carbs and starch into simple sugars protease breaks down protein into small peptides and amino acids structures of the large intestines - Answer -cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anal canal function of the alveoli - Answer -grape like structures where lung and blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide organs of the lower respiratory tract - Answer -alveoli bronchioles bronchi lower trachea anatomical position - Answer -To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward what is an organ - Answer -A group of different tissues that work together to perform a certain function. what system has function of transporting nutrients, oxygen, water and waste? - Answer -circulatory system transports blood through the body and carries nutrients and oxygen to all body cells and carries waste away from cells to organs of excretion what is adipose - Answer -adipose tissue which is connective tissue that stores fat serves as bodies reservoir of energy, assist in temp regulation, acts as a cushion and protects organs by anchoring them in place what is benign neoplasm - Answer -a harmless neoplasm that is encapsulated and does not spread to other tissues