(UNE) ANCH307 Alexander the Great & the Hellenistic World Midterm Exam Guide Q & S 2024, Exams of History

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ANCH 307

Alexander the Great & the

Hellenistic World

Midterm Exam Guide

Q & S

1. Multiple Choice: Which legal principle did Alexander the Great integrate from Persian law into his own empire's legal system? a) Trial by a jury of peers b) The concept of 'an eye for an eye' c) The Royal Road system for efficient communication d) The use of satraps to govern provinces

Answer: d) The use of satraps to govern provinces

Rationale: Alexander adopted this administrative policy from the Achaemenid Persians to maintain control over his vast empire, which was crucial for integrating and managing diverse cultures within his territories.

2. True/False: Alexander the Great's conquests had no lasting impact on the legal systems of the Hellenistic world.

Answer: False

Rationale: Alexander's conquests significantly influenced the legal systems of the Hellenistic world by promoting the fusion of Greek and local laws, leading to the development of new legal frameworks that would endure long after his death.

3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ of Babylon codified the laws that influenced Hellenistic legal practices.

Answer: Code of Hammurabi

Rationale: Hellenization refers to the spread of Greek culture, including its legal concepts, across Alexander's empire, which helped to unify diverse populations under a common legal framework.

7. Multiple Choice: Which Hellenistic king was known for his legal reforms that influenced Roman law? a) Ptolemy I Soter b) Antiochus III the Great c) Eumenes II d) Lycurgus of Sparta

Answer: a) Ptolemy I Soter

Rationale: Ptolemy I Soter, a successor of Alexander the Great, implemented legal reforms in Egypt that would later influence Roman law, particularly in areas of administration and governance.

8. True/False: The Hellenistic world adopted a uniform legal code across all its territories.

Answer: False

Rationale: While there was significant legal exchange and influence, there was no single uniform legal code in the Hellenistic world; local laws and customs continued to exist alongside Greek laws.

9. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ was a significant legal institution in Athens that influenced Hellenistic courts.

Answer: Areopagus

Rationale: The Areopagus was a prestigious council in Athens that served as a court for serious crimes and later influenced the legal proceedings in Hellenistic courts through its procedures and rulings.

10. Multiple Choice: Which aspect of Hellenistic law is considered a precursor to modern human rights? a) The right to a fair trial b) The abolition of slavery c) The concept of citizenship d) Property rights

Answer: a) The right to a fair trial

Rationale: The right to a fair trial, which includes the right to be heard and the right to defense, was an important aspect of Hellenistic law that laid the groundwork for modern human rights concepts.

11. True/False: Alexander the Great established a common currency to facilitate legal transactions across his empire.

Answer: True

Rationale: The establishment of a common currency under Alexander the Great simplified trade and legal transactions, contributing to economic stability and legal uniformity.

12. Fill-in-the-Blank: The legal principle of ___________ ensured fair trade practices in the Hellenistic markets.

Answer: Chrematistics

Rationale: The Gortyn Code, a legal code from Crete, is one of the earliest examples of written law in the Greek world and influenced the legal systems during the Hellenistic period. Which ancient city did Alexander the Great famously burn to the ground? A) Athens B) Alexandria C) Persepolis D) Rome

Correct Answer: C) Persepolis

Rationale: Alexander the Great burned Persepolis, the capital of the Persian Empire, in 330 BC as a revenge for the Persian invasion of Greece. Who succeeded Alexander the Great as the ruler of the Macedonian Empire after his death? A) Cleopatra B) Julius Caesar C) Ptolemy I Soter D) Xerxes I

Correct Answer: C) Ptolemy I Soter

Rationale: Ptolemy I Soter was one of Alexander's generals who became the ruler of Egypt and founded the Ptolemaic dynasty after Alexander's death. The Hellenistic period refers to the time after the death of Alexander the Great when Greek culture blended with which other civilizations? A) Persian and Roman B) Egyptian and Indian C) Chinese and Roman D) Mesopotamian and Indian

Correct Answer: B) Egyptian and Indian

Rationale: The Hellenistic period was characterized by the blending of Greek culture with Egyptian and Indian influences in the territories conquered by Alexander. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions: The famous ancient city founded by Alexander the Great in Egypt is called _.

Correct Answer: Alexandria

Rationale: Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria in 331 BC, which became a center of Hellenistic culture and learning.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: The Hellenistic period saw the widespread dissemination of Greek culture, language, and ideas throughout the territories conquered by Alexander. True or False: The Library of Alexandria was a renowned center of learning and scholarship in the Hellenistic world.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: The Library of Alexandria in Egypt was a famous institution that housed a vast collection of texts and attracted scholars from various cultures during the Hellenistic period.

1. Multiple Choice: Which ancient dynasty did Alexander the Great belong to? A) Hasmonean B) Seleucid C) Ptolemaic D) Achaemenid

Correct Answer: D) Achaemenid

Rationale: Alexander the Great belonged to the Achaemenid dynasty of Macedon.

2. Fill in the Blank: Alexander the Great was a student of the famous philosopher _______________.

Correct Answer: Aristotle

Rationale: Aristotle was the renowned philosopher who taught Alexander the Great during his youth.

3. True/False: Alexander the Great's conquests reached as far as India.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: Alexander's military campaigns extended into the Indian subcontinent, specifically up to the Indus River.

4. Multiple Choice: Which of the following ancient cities did Alexander the Great famously found? A) Persepolis B) Alexandria C) Babylon D) Damascus

Correct Answer: B) Alexandria

Rationale: Alexander founded the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which became a prominent cultural and intellectual center in the Hellenistic world.

8. Fill in the Blank: The art and architectural style that emerged during the Hellenistic period is known as _______________.

Correct Answer: Hellenistic

Rationale: Hellenistic art and architecture exhibited a blend of Greek and Eastern influences, characterized by dramatic realism and emotional expression.

9. True/False: The Battle of Gaugamela was a decisive victory for Alexander the Great against the Persian Empire.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: The Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE was a significant victory for Alexander over the Persian king Darius III.

10. Multiple Choice: Which famous city did Alexander the Great destroy in retaliation for a rebellion? A) Athens B) Thebes C) Sparta D) Corinth

Correct Answer: B) Thebes

Rationale: In 335 BCE, Alexander destroyed Thebes in Greece as a warning to other cities against rebellion.

11. Fill in the Blank: Alexander the Great's campaign into India was halted by his troops at the banks of the river _______________.

Correct Answer: Hydaspes

Rationale: The Battle of the Hydaspes River marked the easternmost point of Alexander's conquests in India.

12. True/False: The Hellenistic era saw the spread of Greek language and culture throughout the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: The Hellenistic period was marked by the widespread dissemination of Greek language, customs, and ideas across territories conquered by Alexander.

13. Multiple Choice: Which general assumed control of Egypt after Alexander the Great's death and founded the Ptolemaic dynasty? A) Antigonus B) Perdiccas C) Ptolemy D) Cassander

Correct Answer: C) Ptolemy

Rationale: Ptolemy, one of Alexander's generals, established the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt following Alexander's death.

17. Fill in the Blank: The famous mathematician and inventor who lived in the Hellenistic city of Alexandria was _______________.

Correct Answer: Archimedes

Rationale: Archimedes, known for his contributions to mathematics and engineering, resided in the city of Alexandria during the Hellenistic era.

18. True/False: Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, famously allied with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: Cleopatra VII formed alliances with the Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony in efforts to maintain her rule over Egypt.

19. Multiple Choice: Which ancient historian chronicled the conquests of Alexander the Great in his work "Histories"? A) Herodotus B) Thucydides C) Xenophon D) Justin

Correct Answer: D) Justin

Rationale: Justin's "Historiarum Philippicarum" provides a concise account of Alexander the Great's campaigns and their impact.

20. Fill in the Blank: The city of Alexandria in Egypt was home to the famous _______________ lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Correct Answer: Pharos

Rationale: The Pharos of Alexandria was an iconic lighthouse that guided sailors into the city's harbor.

21. True/False: The Hellenistic world saw the blending of Greek philosophy with Eastern mysticism, resulting in the development of new philosophical schools.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: Hellenistic philosophy incorporated elements of Eastern thought, leading to the emergence of philosophical movements such as Neoplatonism and Eclecticism.

22. Multiple Choice: Which famous sculptor of the Hellenistic period is known for creating the statue "Winged Victory of Samothrace"? A) Myron B) Praxiteles C) Lysippus D) Unknown artist

Correct Answer: D) Unknown artist

Rationale: The sculptor of the "Winged Victory of Samothrace" remains unknown, but the statue is a renowned masterpiece of Hellenistic sculpture.

26. Fill in the Blank: The Macedonian king who succeeded Alexander the Great and established the Antigonid dynasty was _______________.

Correct Answer: Antigonus

Rationale: Antigonus Monophthalmus, one of Alexander's generals, established the Antigonid dynasty after Alexander's death.

27. True/False: The Hellenistic period saw advancements in astronomy, including the development of the geocentric model of the universe.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: Hellenistic astronomers, such as Ptolemy, contributed to the understanding of celestial motions and proposed the geocentric model of the cosmos.

28. Multiple Choice: Which Hellenistic philosopher was known for founding the school of Epicureanism, which emphasized the pursuit of pleasure and tranquility? A) Zeno B) Epicurus C) Diogenes D) Pyrrho

Correct Answer: B) Epicurus

Rationale: Epicurus founded the philosophical school of Epicureanism, which advocated for the pursuit of pleasure and a tranquil life.

29. Fill in the Blank: The Hellenistic queen who was a patron of the arts and sciences and supported the famous mathematician Euclid was _______________.

Correct Answer: Cleopatra

Rationale: Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, was a renowned patron of culture and intellect in Alexandria.

30. True/False: The Hellenistic period saw the spread of Greek influence into regions as distant as Central Asia, resulting in the establishment of Greek-speaking kingdoms.

Correct Answer: True

Rationale: Greek culture and language spread far and wide during the Hellenistic era, leading to the formation of Greek-speaking kingdoms in regions beyond Greece.