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Psychiatric Nursing Exam 2024- 2025
Acetylcholine - answers>>Neurotransmitter important for learning and memory. Active therapist - answers>>A characteristic of cognitive therapists who engage patients in reality testing their thinking. Adaptive behavior - answers>>Healthy responses to stress and challenges. Advocacy - answers>>Accepting patients' needs for self-expression and seeking to teach skills that will contribute to their well-being. Affective Disorders - answers>>Includes depression, bipolar, and dysthymic disorders. Agranulocytosis - answers>>A rare but serious decrease in granulated white blood cells (WBCs) that can occur with clozapine therapy. Akathisia - answers>>A disturbance of movement caused by dopamine-blocking medications. Anal Stage - answers>>Second stage, related to control and orderliness. Anticholinergic properties - answers>>Inhibition of acetylcholine effects in the body. Anticholinergic side effects - answers>>Side effects likely to occur with medications like fluphenazine, resulting in dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. Anticonvulsants - answers>>Medications used to treat bipolar disorder or seizures. Antipsychotic medication - answers>>Used to treat psychosis, including medications like clozapine. Anxiety Disorders - answers>>Mental health conditions causing excessive fear or worry. Anxiety Management - answers>>Techniques to reduce anxiety and improve coping. Anxiolytic drug - answers>>A type of medication used to relieve anxiety, such as chlordiazepoxide. Appraisal of Reality - answers>>Perception of one's environment and circumstances. Appraisal of reality - answers>>Understanding and interpreting one's environment accurately.
Assessment in nursing - answers>>Evaluating patient condition and needs. Attending - answers>>A technique that demonstrates the nurse's commitment to the relationship and reduces feelings of isolation. Auditory Hallucinations - answers>>Hearing voices not present in reality. Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt - answers>>Crisis related to self-control and independence. Axon terminal - answers>>End of neuron where neurotransmitters are released. Basal Ganglia - answers>>Nerve structures influencing movement, thoughts, emotions. Behavior modification - answers>>A therapeutic approach focusing on changing a behavior rather than understanding life situations. Behavior Modification - answers>>Changing behaviors through reinforcement and consequences. Behavioral Crises - answers>>Situations requiring immediate intervention for safety. Behavioral health clinic - answers>>Facility focusing on mental health treatment. Behavioral Theory - answers>>Emphasizes observable behaviors over internal processes. Benzodiazepines - answers>>Medications that provide anxiety relief but are losing favor due to tolerance, high levels of abuse, and connections to dementia. Biological Illness - answers>>Disorders with physiological origins, not solely psychological. Biological origin of schizophrenia - answers>>Research indicates strong biological influences. Biological therapy - answers>>An intervention focusing on medication compliance rather than psychological aspects. Caring Behavior - answers>>Empathetic actions that foster patient connection. Caring Response - answers>>Compassionate communication addressing patient concerns. Case Manager - answers>>Professional coordinating patient care and resources.
Commercial Website - answers>>A website ending in '.com' that may have biased information due to financial influences. Communication skills - answers>>Essential for effective interaction in nursing. Community screenings - answers>>Assessments conducted to identify mental health needs. Complex Communication Skills - answers>>Skills used by psychiatric nurses to address multidimensional problems. Computed tomography (CT) scan - answers>>Imaging technique for structural brain changes. Continuous Observation - answers>>Constant monitoring of a patient for safety. Continuum of mental health - answers>>Spectrum from healthy to unhealthy mental states. Control over behavior - answers>>Ability to manage one's actions and decisions. Control Over Behavior - answers>>Ability to regulate one's actions and impulses. Coping strategies - answers>>Methods to manage stress and emotions. Cortical atrophy - answers>>Loss of neurons in the brain's cortex. Crisis intervention - answers>>Immediate support during a mental health crisis. Cultural influence - answers>>Culture affects the expression of mental health symptoms. Cultural patterns - answers>>Behaviors and beliefs shaped by cultural background. Decreased concentration of neurotransmitters in serum - answers>>A condition that is not associated with blocking neurotransmitter reuptake. Delusions - answers>>False beliefs despite evidence to the contrary. Delusions of Grandeur - answers>>False beliefs of exceptional abilities or importance. Delusions of Persecution - answers>>False beliefs of being targeted or harmed. Dependency - answers>>Reliance on others for emotional support.
Descriptive research study - answers>>Provides evidence for practice but must be viewed in relation to other studies before practice changes. Destruction of receptor sites - answers>>A condition that is not associated with blocking neurotransmitter reuptake. Developmental Level Assessment - answers>>Evaluating patient behavior based on age-related norms. Developmental Problems - answers>>Issues affecting a child's growth and milestones. Developmental Task - answers>>Milestones children aim to achieve at certain ages. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) - answers>>Resource for diagnosing mental disorders. Diagnostic Criteria - answers>>Standards for diagnosing mental health disorders. Discharge Planning - answers>>Process preparing patients for safe transition home. Disorganized thinking - answers>>Incoherent thought patterns often seen in schizophrenia. Dopamine - answers>>Neurotransmitter linked to reward and pleasure. Dopamine-blocking effects - answers>>Medications that block dopamine often produce disturbances of movement, such as akathisia. Dry mouth - answers>>A common side effect of muscarinic-receptor blockade. DSM- 5 - answers>>Diagnostic manual for mental health disorders. Dystonia - answers>>A condition likely to occur early in treatment with first-generation antipsychotic medications, often heralded by sensations of muscle stiffness. Ego - answers>>Mediator balancing desires and reality. Ego Ideal - answers>>Positive self-feelings from achieving personal standards. Emergency Department - answers>>Hospital area for urgent medical and psychiatric care. Emotional Self-Control - answers>>Ability to manage emotional responses effectively. Empathic Understanding - answers>>Creating connections to alleviate patient isolation.
GABA - answers>>Neurotransmitter associated with anxiety reduction. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - answers>>Neurotransmitter reducing neuronal excitability. Generativity versus Self-Absorption - answers>>Middle adulthood focus on contributing to society. Genital Stage - answers>>Final stage, focused on mature relationships. Government Website - answers>>A website ending in '.gov' maintained by a government entity. Hallucinations - answers>>Sensory experiences without external stimuli. Health maintenance classes - answers>>Education on maintaining mental and physical health. Health Promotion and Maintenance - answers>>Focuses on enhancing health and preventing illness. Healthy Self-Concept - answers>>Positive perception of oneself and abilities. Hierarchy of Evidence - answers>>Grading system for research findings' influence. Histamine - answers>>Neurotransmitter decreased in depression. Holistic Perspective - answers>>Involves treating both physical and mental health. Holistic principles - answers>>Care approach considering the whole person. Homework assignments in therapy - answers>>Tasks given to patients to complete outside of therapy sessions, often discussed in the next session. Hospitalization frequency - answers>>Involvement in repeated mental health facility admissions. Hypertensive crisis - answers>>Severe increase in blood pressure due to dietary violations. Id - answers>>Part of personality seeking immediate gratification. Idealization and devaluation - answers>>Shifting perceptions of others in relationships.
Increased concentration of neurotransmitters in the synaptic gap - answers>>Occurs when the reuptake of a substance is inhibited, leading to accumulation and ease of transmission of impulses. Individualized guidance - answers>>Tailored advice based on patient's unique situation. Initiative versus Guilt - answers>>Crisis involving initiative and feelings of guilt. Inpatient Hospitalization - answers>>Reserved for patients posing danger to self or others. Intense relationships - answers>>Characterized by idealization and devaluation of others. Interpersonal Climate - answers>>Emotional atmosphere affecting patient interactions. Interpersonal Skills - answers>>Abilities to interact effectively with others. Interpersonal therapy - answers>>A type of therapy that helps the patient come to terms with loss and guilt, returning them to their former level of functioning. Intuition in nursing - answers>>Using instinct rather than systematic approaches. Intuitive Sense - answers>>Guiding care based on understanding patient needs. Journal of Psychiatry - answers>>Publication for research on mental health disorders. Laissez-faire attitude - answers>>Non-interfering approach to patient care. Latency Stage - answers>>Period of social skill development and learning. Least Restrictive Intervention - answers>>Minimally invasive approach to patient management. Letter-Writing Campaign - answers>>Nurses advocating against funding cuts for mental health. Limbic system stimulation - answers>>A condition that is not associated with blocking neurotransmitter reuptake. Major Depressive Disorder - answers>>A mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest. Manipulation - answers>>Influencing others for personal gain.
Muscarinic-receptor blocker - answers>>A medication that can cause side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. Mutuality - answers>>Reciprocal relationship between nurse and patient. NANDA International (NANDA-I) - answers>>Organization for nursing diagnoses. NANDA-I - answers>>Nursing diagnosis standards for mental health. NCLEX - answers>>National Council Licensure Examination, a standardized exam for nursing licensure. Negative Behaviors - answers>>Actions that are undesirable or problematic. Negative mood - answers>>Consistently sad, discouraged, and hopeless feelings. Neoplasms - answers>>Abnormal growths, such as tumors, in the brain. Neuroimaging - answers>>Techniques to visualize brain structure and function. Neurotransmitter reuptake - answers>>Process of neurotransmitters being reabsorbed by neurons. Neurotransmitters - answers>>Chemicals that pass messages between brain cells. Nonproprietary Website - answers>>A website ending in '.org' that may or may not have reliable information. Norepinephrine - answers>>The neurotransmitter associated with sympathetic nervous system stimulation, preparing the individual for the 'fight-or-flight' response. Nurse-Patient Ratio - answers>>Increased workloads in psychiatric settings. Nurse-to-Patient Ratios - answers>>The number of nurses available to care for a specific number of patients. Nursing diagnosis - answers>>Focuses on patient responses to health issues. Nursing Process - answers>>Systematic approach to patient care: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation. Nursing Process: Assessment - answers>>The phase of nursing where patient conditions are evaluated to inform care.
Nursing Process: Evaluation - answers>>The phase where the effectiveness of nursing care is assessed. Nursing Process: Implementation - answers>>The phase where nursing interventions are carried out. Nursing Process: Outcomes Identification - answers>>The phase where expected outcomes of care are established. Nursing Process: Planning - answers>>Organizing care based on patient needs. Occipital Lobe - answers>>Brain region primarily responsible for vision. Operant Conditioning - answers>>Behavior modification through reinforcement of desired actions. Oral Stage - answers>>First psychosexual stage, focused on dependency. Orthostatic hypotension - answers>>A side effect associated with α1-receptor antagonism. Overall happiness - answers>>Subjective assessment of life satisfaction. Parietal lobe - answers>>Involved in processing and storing memories. Patient advocacy - answers>>Supporting patient's rights and needs in care. Patient Decompensation - answers>>Worsening of a patient's mental health condition. Patient Discharge - answers>>Condition for leaving based on treatment compliance. Patient Education - answers>>Informing patients about their health and treatment. Patient empowerment - answers>>Encouraging patients to take charge of their health. Patient Individuality - answers>>Recognizing unique needs of each patient. Patient Interaction - answers>>Engagement between nurse and patient for effective care. Patient Perception - answers>>How patients view their nurse's caring nature. Patient Rights - answers>>Entitlements ensuring dignity and care in treatment. Patient-centered care - answers>>Care tailored to individual patient needs.
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy - answers>>A therapeutic strategy focusing on feelings developed by the patient toward the nurse. Psychoeducation - answers>>A service provided by basic level registered nurses, including symptom management, medication education, and self-care groups. Psychosocial Crisis - answers>>Conflict influencing personality development. Psychosocial Disability - answers>>Impairment in social functioning due to mental health issues. Psychosocial integrity - answers>>Maintaining mental and emotional well-being. Psychosocial Integrity - answers>>Refers to the mental and emotional well-being of patients. Psychosocial Pain - answers>>Mental suffering comparable to physical pain. Psychotropic medication - answers>>Drugs affecting mental state and behavior. Psychotropic Medication - answers>>Drugs used to manage psychiatric disorders. Reality Testing - answers>>Evaluating perceptions against external reality. Recovery - answers>>Emphasizes managing symptoms, reducing psychosocial disability, and improving role performance. Reflection in nursing - answers>>Using patient statements to encourage deeper thought. Research Integration - answers>>Continuous incorporation of new findings into practice. Resilience - answers>>Ability to recover from misfortune and change. Rights Violation - answers>>Breach of a patient's legal entitlements. Risk of misdiagnosis - answers>>Cultural norms can lead to incorrect mental illness labels. Risperidone - answers>>Second-generation antipsychotic with fewer motor side effects. Role Performance - answers>>The ability to fulfill expected roles in society. Safe, Effective Care Environment - answers>>Ensures patient safety and promotes a therapeutic environment.
Seizure threshold - answers>>Level at which seizures may occur, affected by medications. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - answers>>Medications that improve mood by increasing serotonin. Self-Absorption - answers>>Focus on oneself, neglecting others' needs. Self-care groups - answers>>Groups that help individuals manage their own care and well-being. Self-concept - answers>>Individual's perception of their own identity and worth. Self-Doubt - answers>>Lack of confidence in one's abilities. Self-Esteem - answers>>Confidence in one's worth and abilities. Serotonin - answers>>Neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation. Sharp Object Management - answers>>Supervision of potentially dangerous items in care. Short-term dynamic therapy - answers>>A therapy aimed at uncovering conflicts in a brief time frame. Significant Others - answers>>Key individuals influencing moral development. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) - answers>>Scan measuring blood flow and activity in brain. Stigma of Mental Illness - answers>>Negative beliefs and attitudes towards mental health. Stress reduction classes - answers>>Sessions aimed at decreasing stress levels. Subjective Data - answers>>Information derived from patient's personal experiences. Subjectivity in cognitive therapy - answers>>The incorrect goal of cognitive therapy; the actual goal is to increase objectivity about thoughts. Substance P - answers>>Neurotransmitter related to pain perception. Suicidal Ideation - answers>>The consideration or planning of suicide. Suicide Attempt - answers>>Act of trying to end one's own life.
Toilet Training - answers>>Process of teaching children to use the toilet. Transactional analysis - answers>>An approach that discusses ego states. Transference - answers>>Patient projects feelings onto therapist during therapy. Treatment Plan - answers>>Document outlining patient care strategies and goals. Trial and error - answers>>Learning through experimentation and mistakes. Tricyclic antidepressants - answers>>Medications used to treat symptoms of depression. Trust versus Mistrust - answers>>Infancy stage focused on developing trust. Tyramine-free diet - answers>>Diet required for patients on phenelzine. Unpopular beliefs - answers>>Expressing unconventional ideas may suggest instability. Ventricular enlargement - answers>>Increase in size of brain's ventricles. Weight gain - answers>>Possible side effect of antipsychotic medications.
