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Test Bank for Human Physiology for the
Health Sciences 2nd Edition By Roscoe |All
Chapters (1-24)|Latest A+
Radial head fracture CORRECT ANSWER AS The most likely working diagnosis for a 14 year old patient who fell on an outstretched hand, complains of proximal forearm pain, and has a positive fat pad sign on X-ray. Bruising around areola CORRECT ANSWER AS An appropriate health history should include all of the following EXCEPT: Socioeconomic status. Osteoporosis in elderly patients CORRECT ANSWER AS Worsening of osteoporosis should be kept in mind during treatment planning for an 84-year-old patient with hypothyroidism. Ectopic pregnancy CORRECT ANSWER AS Consistent with an adnexal mass with tenderness palpated during a vaginal exam in the first trimester. Impaired mobility assessment CORRECT ANSWER AS The nurse should assess the 59-year-old with a history of hypertension first. Edema from extravascular fluid retention CORRECT ANSWER AS Visible in conditions like heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, and liver failure. Fibrocystic breast disease education CORRECT ANSWER AS Caffeine may trigger breast pain; avoidance of all methylxanthines has been shown to reduce breast pain.
Epididymitis with orchitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Commonly related to genitourinary infections. Erikson stage for 65 and older CORRECT ANSWER AS Ego integrity vs despair. Erikson stage from 13-21 years CORRECT ANSWER AS Identity vs role confusion. Erikson stage from 18 months to 3 years CORRECT ANSWER AS Autonomy vs shame and doubt. Erikson stage from 21-39 years CORRECT ANSWER AS Intimacy vs isolation. Erikson stage from 3-5 years CORRECT ANSWER AS Initiative vs guilt. Erikson stage from 40-65 years CORRECT ANSWER AS Generativity vs stagnation. Erikson stage from 5-13 years CORRECT ANSWER AS Industry vs inferiority. Erikson stage from birth to 18 months CORRECT ANSWER AS Trust vs mistrust. Successful treatment indication for radial head subluxation CORRECT ANSWER AS The child quickly begins to use the affected arm after closed manipulation. Measles CORRECT ANSWER AS A 10-month old with a rash, runny nose, cough, and a cluster of tiny white papules with an erythematous base on the buccal mucosa suggests this diagnosis.
Gonococcal conjunctivitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Suspected condition for a 21-year-old college student presenting with copious, markedly purulent discharge from her left eye. Appendicitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Most likely diagnosis for a 21-year-old patient presenting with abdominal guarding, rigid abdominal musculature, rebound tenderness at McBurney's point, and leukocytosis. Is this student an athlete? CORRECT ANSWER AS A question to consider when analyzing a 22- year-old college student's heart rate of 48/minute and regular during a routine physical examination. Double today's dose and tomorrow's dose and use a barrier method for the rest of the month CORRECT ANSWER AS Advice for a 24-year-old female taking oral contraceptives who has missed her last 2 pills to minimize her risk of pregnancy. Barrier method CORRECT ANSWER AS Contraceptive technique to prevent pregnancy. Diabetes mellitus CORRECT ANSWER AS Common cause of recurrent candidal infections. Intraductal papilloma CORRECT ANSWER AS Non-tender breast mass with nipple discharge. Chlamydia infection CORRECT ANSWER AS Often asymptomatic in males; no remarkable symptoms. Contact dermatitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Skin rash caused by irritants or allergens. Sputum culture CORRECT ANSWER AS Test to identify pathogens in respiratory secretions.
Rheumatoid arthritis CORRECT ANSWER AS Autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation and stiffness. Acute bacterial prostatitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Infection causing pelvic pain and urinary symptoms. Sonogram CORRECT ANSWER AS Ultrasound imaging to assess internal structures. Gynecological consultation CORRECT ANSWER AS Referral for specialized evaluation of reproductive issues. Testicular torsion CORRECT ANSWER AS Emergency condition causing acute testicular pain. Blood pressure changes in pregnancy CORRECT ANSWER AS Typically decreases, causing light- headedness when standing. Macrolide antibiotic CORRECT ANSWER AS Class of antibiotics effective against bacterial infections. Child protective services CORRECT ANSWER AS Agency to report suspected child abuse or neglect. Passive range of motion (ROM) CORRECT ANSWER AS Movement of a joint without patient effort. Uterine leiomyomas CORRECT ANSWER AS Benign tumors causing heavy menstrual bleeding.
Pelvic pain CORRECT ANSWER AS Discomfort in lower abdomen, often related to reproductive organs. Child Protective Services CORRECT ANSWER AS Agency for reporting child abuse suspicions. Rectal Pain CORRECT ANSWER AS Discomfort in the rectal area, often with bleeding. Guaiac Test CORRECT ANSWER AS Test for hidden blood in stool. Hydrocortisone Suppositories CORRECT ANSWER AS Medication for rectal inflammation and discomfort. Gastritis CORRECT ANSWER AS Inflammation of the stomach lining. Peptic Ulcer Disease CORRECT ANSWER AS Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. Delayed Ejaculation CORRECT ANSWER AS Difficulty in achieving ejaculation during intercourse. Paroxetine CORRECT ANSWER AS Antidepressant causing sexual side effects. Pneumonia (pna) CORRECT ANSWER AS Lung infection causing cough and fever. Clarithromycin CORRECT ANSWER AS Antibiotic used for treating pneumonia. Scarlet Fever CORRECT ANSWER AS Infection from Group A Streptococcus, causes rash.
Pastia Lines CORRECT ANSWER AS Nonblanching rash on flexor surfaces in scarlet fever. Polymyalgia Rheumatica CORRECT ANSWER AS Condition causing muscle pain and stiffness. Heart Failure CORRECT ANSWER AS Condition where heart can't pump effectively. Troponin I CORRECT ANSWER AS Cardiac marker indicating myocardial infarction. Bilateral Otitis Media CORRECT ANSWER AS Middle ear infection in both ears. HIV Infection CORRECT ANSWER AS Viral infection affecting the immune system. Digoxin CORRECT ANSWER AS Medication for heart conditions, risk of toxicity. HCTZ CORRECT ANSWER AS Diuretic that may cause digoxin toxicity. Temporal Arteritis CORRECT ANSWER AS Inflammation of blood vessels, causing headaches. Pernicious Anemia CORRECT ANSWER AS Vitamin B12 deficiency due to absorption issues. Subconjunctival Hemorrhage CORRECT ANSWER AS Bright red spot in the eye from bleeding. Elevated SED Rate CORRECT ANSWER AS Indicator of inflammation in the body. Anemia of Chronic Disease CORRECT ANSWER AS Anemia associated with chronic illness.
Pancrelipase (Pancrease MT) CORRECT ANSWER AS Enzyme supplement for cystic fibrosis patients. Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c CORRECT ANSWER AS Measures average blood sugar over 2- 3 months. Acute pancreatitis diagnosis CORRECT ANSWER AS Elevated serum amylase level supports diagnosis. Orthopnea CORRECT ANSWER AS Shortness of breath when lying down. Sliding scale insulin CORRECT ANSWER AS Insulin dosage based on blood sugar levels. Opiate detoxification CORRECT ANSWER AS Process of withdrawal from opiate substances. Postoperative complications CORRECT ANSWER AS Abnormal vital signs indicate potential complications. Risk for violence CORRECT ANSWER AS Potential harm to self or others. Behavioral changes CORRECT ANSWER AS Alterations in mood or actions indicating issues. Nursing priority CORRECT ANSWER AS Most critical nursing diagnosis to address first. Cognitive decline mimic CORRECT ANSWER AS Neurosyphilis can resemble dementia symptoms.
Insulin administration calculation CORRECT ANSWER AS 0.04 mL for 2 units of insulin. Chronic anxiety CORRECT ANSWER AS Persistent worry affecting daily life. Bladder spasms CORRECT ANSWER AS Involuntary contractions causing discomfort. Delusions of grandeur CORRECT ANSWER AS False belief in one's superiority or power. Risk of injury CORRECT ANSWER AS Increased likelihood of physical harm. Cystic fibrosis management CORRECT ANSWER AS Monitoring stool consistency for enzyme effectiveness. Emotional health CORRECT ANSWER AS State of psychological well-being and stability. Family history significance CORRECT ANSWER AS Genetic predisposition to certain health conditions. Communication Barrier CORRECT ANSWER AS Response that hinders effective client-nurse dialogue. Residual Volume CORRECT ANSWER AS Amount of fluid remaining in the stomach. Sinus Tachycardia CORRECT ANSWER AS Increased heart rate often indicating stress or illness.
Atherosclerotic Peripheral Arterial Disease CORRECT ANSWER AS Condition causing limb ischemia during exertion. SSRI Response Time CORRECT ANSWER AS Wait 8-12 weeks for antidepressant effectiveness. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura CORRECT ANSWER AS Autoimmune disorder destroying platelets. Liquid Oral Iron Administration CORRECT ANSWER AS Use a straw to prevent teeth staining. Tenesmus CORRECT ANSWER AS Constant urge to pass stool without relief. Arcus Senilis CORRECT ANSWER AS Gray or white ring around the iris. Client Assessment Priority CORRECT ANSWER AS Determining which patient needs immediate evaluation. Metastatic Testicular Cancer CORRECT ANSWER AS Advanced cancer spreading from testes to other organs. Second-Degree Burns CORRECT ANSWER AS Burns affecting both epidermis and part of dermis. Acute Myocardial Infarction CORRECT ANSWER AS Heart attack due to blocked blood flow. Cocaine Ingestion CORRECT ANSWER AS Use of cocaine leading to potential health crises.
Severe Parkinson's Disease CORRECT ANSWER AS Progressive neurological disorder causing motor dysfunction. Postoperative Assessment CORRECT ANSWER AS Evaluation of patient condition after surgery. Drowsiness After Fall CORRECT ANSWER AS Altered consciousness following a significant fall. Colonoscopy CORRECT ANSWER AS Procedure to examine the colon for abnormalities. Dysphasia CORRECT ANSWER AS Difficulty in speaking or understanding language. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) CORRECT ANSWER AS Enlargement of the prostate gland affecting urination. Breast Lump Workup CORRECT ANSWER AS Assessment including exam, mammogram, and ultrasound. Warfarin (Coumadin) CORRECT ANSWER AS Anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots. Narrow Therapeutic Index CORRECT ANSWER AS Small range between effective and toxic drug levels. Therapeutic Monitoring CORRECT ANSWER AS Regular checks to maintain drug levels within range. Physiologic Jaundice Treatment CORRECT ANSWER AS Newborn therapy using fluorescent light for jaundice.
Medication Error Response CORRECT ANSWER AS First action is to assess the client's condition. Reverse Isolation CORRECT ANSWER AS Protective measures for immunocompromised patients. Cystoscopy Monitoring CORRECT ANSWER AS Post-procedure checks for urinary complications. Occult Blood in Stools CORRECT ANSWER AS Hidden blood indicating potential gastrointestinal bleeding. Inguinal Hernia Repair CORRECT ANSWER AS Surgical procedure to correct a hernia in the groin. Inguinal Hernia CORRECT ANSWER AS Protrusion of tissue through abdominal wall. Limited English Proficiency CORRECT ANSWER AS Difficulty understanding or speaking English fluently. Vaginal Examination Preparation CORRECT ANSWER AS Client should empty bladder before examination. Vital Signs Assessment CORRECT ANSWER AS Monitoring heart rate, respiration, temperature, blood pressure. Respiration Rate CORRECT ANSWER AS 30 breaths per minute indicates potential distress.
Recent Memory Assessment CORRECT ANSWER AS Evaluated by asking about recent meals. Pulmonary Embolus CORRECT ANSWER AS Blockage in pulmonary arteries, often due to clots. Helical CT Pulmonary Angiography CORRECT ANSWER AS Imaging test for diagnosing pulmonary embolism. Lidocaine with Epinephrine CORRECT ANSWER AS Local anesthetic contraindicated in certain body areas. Pulmonary Rehabilitation CORRECT ANSWER AS Program aimed at improving quality of life in COPD. Naegele's Rule CORRECT ANSWER AS Method for calculating expected delivery date in pregnancy. Hyperglycemia Symptoms CORRECT ANSWER AS Includes flushed skin and increased thirst. First Trimester Developmental Task CORRECT ANSWER AS Acceptance of pregnancy as a reality. Prenatal Urine Tests CORRECT ANSWER AS Measure glucose and protein at each visit. Post-Tonsillectomy Positioning CORRECT ANSWER AS Child should be placed in side-lying position. Anuria CORRECT ANSWER AS Absence of urine production, contraindicates potassium infusion.
Ultrasound in Pregnancy CORRECT ANSWER AS Used to diagnose causes of vaginal bleeding. Rotator Cuff Tear CORRECT ANSWER AS Inability to touch left scapula with right hand. Diverticulosis Management CORRECT ANSWER AS Clear liquids and antibiotics for localized discomfort. Macular Degeneration CORRECT ANSWER AS Difficulty seeing objects in the center of vision. Asthma Management CORRECT ANSWER AS Daily inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators. Varicose Veins Relief CORRECT ANSWER AS Elevate legs periodically to improve venous return. Somogyi Effect CORRECT ANSWER AS Increased morning glucose after evening insulin increase. Amoxicillin Dosage Calculation CORRECT ANSWER AS Administer 2.0 mL for 100 mg dose. Drop Arm Test CORRECT ANSWER AS Positive result indicates torn rotator cuff. Auspitz Sign CORRECT ANSWER AS Indicative of psoriasis skin condition. PPD Test Positive Criteria CORRECT ANSWER AS 5 mm positive for high-risk populations. Molar Pregnancy CORRECT ANSWER AS Abnormal trophoblast growth during pregnancy.
Amblyopia CORRECT ANSWER AS Reduction in vision causing loss of binocular vision. Meniscal Tear CORRECT ANSWER AS Knee locking is a classic complaint. Hemoglobin Electrophoresis CORRECT ANSWER AS Ordered for thalassemia and anemia evaluation. Rhinophyma CORRECT ANSWER AS Skin disorder causing enlarged, red, bumpy nose. Angular Cheilitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Softening of skin at mouth corners, often nutritional. WBCs in Stool CORRECT ANSWER AS Indicates viral or bacterial infection. Esotropia CORRECT ANSWER AS Inward turning of the eye, a strabismus type. Tinea Capitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Fungal infection of scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes. Peripheral Vision Test CORRECT ANSWER AS Visual fields by confrontation evaluates peripheral vision. U Wave on EKG CORRECT ANSWER AS Represents repolarization of Purkinje fibers. Widened Pulse Pressure CORRECT ANSWER AS Risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke. Atrophic Vaginitis CORRECT ANSWER AS Caused by estrogen imbalance, leads to dyspareunia.
