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The solutions to test 2 of math 3363 – spring 2016. It includes the computation and discussion of the fourier sine series of a given function, the application of the method of separation of variables to derive ordinary differential equations for a damped vibrating string, and the calculation of the particular solution for a vibrating string with given initial conditions.
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Math 3363 – Spring 2016 Name:
Test #
Please, write clearly and justify all your steps, to get proper credit for your work. You can cite general results from the book, but no examples or exercises.
(1)[5Pts] Compute the Fourier sine series of f
f (x) =
x if 0 ≤ x ≤ (^12) 1 − x if 12 < x ≤ 1 , valid in [0, 1] and discuss its convergence, that is, indicate for which values of x ∈ [0, 1] the Fourier sine series of f converges to f , where it does not and which value it takes at those points. Sketch the Fourier sine series of f.
(2)[3Pts] Consider a damped vibrating string that satisfies the equation
ρ
∂^2 u ∂t^2
∂^2 u ∂x^2
− β
∂u ∂t
, 0 < x < L,
Apply the method of separation of variables to derive two ordinary differential equations with respect to time and space variables.
(3)[8Pts] Consider a vibrating string of uniform density and tension, with length L = 1 and fixed ends. We found that vertical displacement is modelled by the wave equation ∂^2 u ∂t^2
= c^2
∂^2 u ∂x^2
, 0 < x < 1 ,
with B.C. u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0. Compute and write explicitly the particu- lar solution up(x, t) for the given I.C. below:
(a) u(x, 0) = 2 sin 3πx, ∂u∂t (x, 0) = 0, 0 < x < 1. (b) u(x, 0) = 0, ∂u∂t (x, 0) = v 0 , 0 < x < 1. HINT: Use the calculation from the textbook (p.95-96) showing that the Fourier sine series
n=1 bn^ sin^ nπx^ of the function^ f^ (x) = 1, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, has coefficients bn =
0 if n even, 4 /(nπ) if n odd.
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