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Calculus I Test Review: Formulas and Problems - Prof. Stuart Swope, Study notes of Calculus

Formulas and problems for a calculus i test, including finding slopes, equations of lines, domains of functions, limits, derivatives, and tangent lines. It also includes applications to cost, revenue, and population growth.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/08/2009

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MA 139 TEST 1 REVIEW
FORMULAS
21
21
yy
mxx
=
11
()y y mx x−=
0
( ) ()
( ) lim
h
fx h fx
fx h
+−
=
[ ]
() () () () () ()
dfxgx fxgx fxgx
dx ′′
= ⋅+
[ ]
2
() () () () ()
() ()
d fx f x gx fx gx
dx g x gx
′′
 ⋅−⋅
=


1.) Find the slope of the line containing the points (-2, 3) and (4, -1).
2.) For the line
23 4xy+=
, give the corresponding change in y if:
a.) x increases by 4 b.) x decreases by 2
3.) Find the equation of the line with slope of
4
3
and containing the point (5, 2). Give answer in slope-
intercept form.
4.) Find the domains of each of the following functions: a.)
32
() 6 3hx x x= +−
b.) () 2 5gx x= c.)
2
2
4
() 26
x
fx xx
=+−
d.) 5/2
( ) (8 1)Px x= +
e.)
5.) Given
2
() 2fx x x=
and
() 3gx x=
find each of the following: a.)
( )( )fg x
b.)
( )( )g fx
c.)
( )( )fgx
d.)
( )(3)fg
6.) Find functions f and g such that
hgf=
for
24
3
() (2 1)
hx x
=.
7.) A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $20,000 and a production cost of $8 per unit. Each unit sells for
$12. Find each of the following:
a.) the cost function
b.) the revenue function
c.) the profit function
d.) the profit or loss corresponding to a production level of 3500 units.
8.) Graph
2
2 1
() 3 1 1
x if x
fx x if x
−<
=+≥
(give coordinates of points on each part of the graph) and find
1
lim ( )
xfx
, if it exists, or state that it does not exist.
9.) Evaluate each of the following limits, if they exist, or state that they do not exist:
a.)
2
3
lim 4 1
x
xx
−+
b.)
1
lim 7
x→−
c.) 2
42
2 94
lim
16
x
xx
x
−+
d.)
32
24
lim 9
x
x
x
e.)
2
2
2
lim 2
x
x
x
+
f.)
9
9
lim 3
x
x
x
g.)
3
3
51
lim 3 22
x
x
xx
→−∞
++
h.)
2
2
lim 4
x
x
x
→∞
+
i.) 2
44
limx
x
x
→∞
+
pf2

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MA 139 TEST 1 REVIEW

FORMULAS

2 1

2 1

y y m x x

yy 1 (^) = m x ( − x 1 ) 0

( ) lim h

f x h f x f xh

[ ( )^ ( )]^ ( )^ ( )^ ( )^ ( )

d f x g x f x g x f x g x dx

⋅ = ′^ ⋅ + ⋅ ′

[ ]

2

d f x f x g x f x g x

dx g x (^) g x

  ′^ ⋅ − ⋅ ′

1.) Find the slope of the line containing the points (-2, 3) and (4, -1).

2.) For the line 2 x + 3 y = 4 , give the corresponding change in y if:

a.) x increases by 4 b.) x decreases by 2

3.) Find the equation of the line with slope of

− and containing the point (5, 2). Give answer in slope-

intercept form.

4.) Find the domains of each of the following functions: a.)

3 2 h x ( ) = 6 x + x − 3

b.) (^) g x ( ) = 2 − 5 x c.)

2

2

x f x x x

d.)

5/ 2 P x ( ) = (8 x +1)

e.)

2 2 / 3 h x ( ) = (5 xx )

5.) Given

2 f ( ) x = x − 2 x and g x ( ) = 3 − x find each of the following: a.) ( fg )( ) x

b.) (^) ( gf )( ) x c.) (^) ( fg )( ) x d.) (^) ( fg )(3)

6.) Find functions f and g such that h = gf for 2 4

h x x

7.) A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $20,000 and a production cost of $8 per unit. Each unit sells for

$12. Find each of the following:

a.) the cost function

b.) the revenue function

c.) the profit function

d.) the profit or loss corresponding to a production level of 3500 units.

8.) Graph

2 2 1 ( ) 3 1 1

x if x f x x if x

 +^ ≥

(give coordinates of points on each part of the graph) and find

lim (^) x → 1 f ( ) x , if it exists, or state that it does not exist.

9.) Evaluate each of the following limits, if they exist, or state that they do not exist:

a.)

2 lim (^) x → 3 x − 4 x + 1 b.) lim (^) x →− 1 7 c.)

2

(^4 )

lim 16

x

x x

x

d.) (^3) 2

lim 9

x

x

x

e.)

2

2

lim 2 x

x

x →^ −

f.) (^9)

lim 3

x

x

x

g.)

3

3

lim 3 2 2

x

x

x x

→−∞

h.) 2

lim 4

x

x

x

→∞

i.)

2 4 4 lim x

x

x

→∞

ON PROBLEMS 10-13, YOU MUST USE THE DEFINITION OF DERIVATIVES WHEN FINDING ANY

DERIVATIVES.

10.) Find the derivatives for each of the following functions: a.)

2 f ( ) x = 3 x − 2 x

b.) g x ( ) = 8 − 4 x c.)

h x ( ) x

11.) Find the equation of the tangent line to

2 f ( ) x = 5 xx at the point (2, 6). Give answer in slope-intercept

form.

12.) Find any points on the graph of

2 h x ( ) = − x + 4 x + 3 where the tangent line is horizontal.

13.) An object has travelled a distance of

2 s t ( ) = t + t feet after t seconds. Find:

a.) the average velocity from t = 1 to t = 3.

b.) the instantaneous velocity at t = 3.

14.) Find the derivatives of each of the following functions:

a.)

3 2 f ( ) x = 5 x + 3 xx + 6 b.)

g x ( ) x x

= + c.) 3

h x ( ) x x

d.)

3 2 5 4 ( )

x x x h x x

= e.)

3 2 2 f ( ) x 4 x 7 x 3 x 2 x

− = − + + f.)

5/ 2 3/ 2 f ( ) x = x − 6 x

g.)

3

2

x f x x

15.) Find the derivative of ( )( )

3 2 f ( ) x = x + 2 x x − 1 using the product rule.

16.) Find the equation of the tangent line to 2

x g x x

at the point (1, 1). Give answer in slope-intercept

form.

17.) Find any points on the graph of

2 f ( ) x = − x + 4 x + 3 where the tangent line is horizontal.

18.) The population (in thousands) of a species of sunfish in a newly stocked lake is given by

3 2 P t ( ) = 2 tt − 4 t + 7 where^ t^ is the number of years after the lake was stocked. Find the:

a.) growth rate after 5 years. b.) population after 7 years.

19.) The total box-office receipts for a certain movie are given by

2

2

x T x x

where T(x) is measured in

millions of dollars and x is the number of years since the movie’s release. How fast are the total receipts

changing 1 year and 5 years after its release? Find lim ( ) x

T x →∞

and interpret your result.