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Formulas and problems for a calculus i test, including finding slopes, equations of lines, domains of functions, limits, derivatives, and tangent lines. It also includes applications to cost, revenue, and population growth.
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2 1
2 1
y y m x x
y − y 1 (^) = m x ( − x 1 ) 0
( ) lim h
f x h f x f x → h
d f x g x f x g x f x g x dx
2
d f x f x g x f x g x
dx g x (^) g x
1.) Find the slope of the line containing the points (-2, 3) and (4, -1).
2.) For the line 2 x + 3 y = 4 , give the corresponding change in y if:
a.) x increases by 4 b.) x decreases by 2
3.) Find the equation of the line with slope of
− and containing the point (5, 2). Give answer in slope-
intercept form.
4.) Find the domains of each of the following functions: a.)
3 2 h x ( ) = 6 x + x − 3
b.) (^) g x ( ) = 2 − 5 x c.)
2
2
x f x x x
d.)
5/ 2 P x ( ) = (8 x +1)
e.)
2 2 / 3 h x ( ) = (5 x − x )
5.) Given
2 f ( ) x = x − 2 x and g x ( ) = 3 − x find each of the following: a.) ( fg )( ) x
b.) (^) ( g − f )( ) x c.) (^) ( f g )( ) x d.) (^) ( f g )(3)
6.) Find functions f and g such that h = g f for 2 4
h x x
7.) A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $20,000 and a production cost of $8 per unit. Each unit sells for
$12. Find each of the following:
a.) the cost function
b.) the revenue function
c.) the profit function
d.) the profit or loss corresponding to a production level of 3500 units.
8.) Graph
2 2 1 ( ) 3 1 1
x if x f x x if x
(give coordinates of points on each part of the graph) and find
lim (^) x → 1 f ( ) x , if it exists, or state that it does not exist.
9.) Evaluate each of the following limits, if they exist, or state that they do not exist:
a.)
2 lim (^) x → 3 x − 4 x + 1 b.) lim (^) x →− 1 7 c.)
2
(^4 )
lim 16
x
x x
x
→
d.) (^3) 2
lim 9
x
x
x
→
e.)
2
2
lim 2 x
x
x →^ −
f.) (^9)
lim 3
x
x
x
→
g.)
3
3
lim 3 2 2
x
x
x x
→−∞
h.) 2
lim 4
x
x
x
→∞
i.)
2 4 4 lim x
x
x
→∞
10.) Find the derivatives for each of the following functions: a.)
2 f ( ) x = 3 x − 2 x
b.) g x ( ) = 8 − 4 x c.)
h x ( ) x
11.) Find the equation of the tangent line to
2 f ( ) x = 5 x − x at the point (2, 6). Give answer in slope-intercept
form.
12.) Find any points on the graph of
2 h x ( ) = − x + 4 x + 3 where the tangent line is horizontal.
13.) An object has travelled a distance of
2 s t ( ) = t + t feet after t seconds. Find:
a.) the average velocity from t = 1 to t = 3.
b.) the instantaneous velocity at t = 3.
14.) Find the derivatives of each of the following functions:
a.)
3 2 f ( ) x = 5 x + 3 x − x + 6 b.)
g x ( ) x x
= + c.) 3
h x ( ) x x
d.)
3 2 5 4 ( )
x x x h x x
= e.)
3 2 2 f ( ) x 4 x 7 x 3 x 2 x
− = − + + f.)
5/ 2 3/ 2 f ( ) x = x − 6 x
g.)
3
2
x f x x
3 2 f ( ) x = x + 2 x x − 1 using the product rule.
16.) Find the equation of the tangent line to 2
x g x x
at the point (1, 1). Give answer in slope-intercept
form.
17.) Find any points on the graph of
2 f ( ) x = − x + 4 x + 3 where the tangent line is horizontal.
18.) The population (in thousands) of a species of sunfish in a newly stocked lake is given by
3 2 P t ( ) = 2 t − t − 4 t + 7 where^ t^ is the number of years after the lake was stocked. Find the:
a.) growth rate after 5 years. b.) population after 7 years.
19.) The total box-office receipts for a certain movie are given by
2
2
x T x x
where T(x) is measured in
millions of dollars and x is the number of years since the movie’s release. How fast are the total receipts
changing 1 year and 5 years after its release? Find lim ( ) x
T x →∞
and interpret your result.