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Substitution Rule Quiz 5 - Calculus II with Analytical Geometry | MAT 168, Quizzes of Analytical Geometry and Calculus

Material Type: Quiz; Class: Calculus II with Analytic Geometry; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Southern Mississippi; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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MAT 168 Quiz 5
Substitution Rule
Name
Instructions: Show any work necessary to obtain the solution. All work should progress clearly and
logically to a final solution. Clearly state any substitution used.
Problem 1: (2 points) Find the following indefinite integral. Then take the derivative to check your
answer. Zsin1(x)
1x2dx
u= sin1x
du = 1/1x2dx
Zsin1(x)
1x2dx =Zu du =u2
2+C=(sin1(x)x)2
2+C
Checking the answer,
d
dx (sin1(x))2
2=1
22(sin1(x)) ·1
1x2
Problem 2: (2 points) Find the following definite integral.
Z2
1
xe3x2dx
u= 3x2
du = 6x dx
u(2) = 12, and u(1) = 3
Z2
1
xe3x2dx =1
6Z12
3
eudu =1
6[eu]12
3=e12 e3
6
Problem 3: (2 points) Determine wheter the function f(x) = x
1+x2is even or odd. Use this information
to calcuate Z5
5
x
1 + x2dx
Plugging in x=a, we get
f(a) = a
1+(a)2=a
1+(a)2=f(a)
Therefore, f(x) is odd, and so
Z5
5
x
1 + x2dx = 0
pf2

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MAT 168 Quiz 5 Substitution Rule

Name

Instructions: Show any work necessary to obtain the solution. All work should progress clearly and logically to a final solution. Clearly state any substitution used.

Problem 1: (2 points) Find the following indefinite integral. Then take the derivative to check your answer. (^) ∫ sin−^1 (x) √ 1 − x^2

dx

  • u = sin−^1 x
  • du = 1/

1 − x^2 dx ∫ sin−^1 (x) √ 1 − x^2

dx =

u du = u^2 2

+ C =

(sin−^1 (x)x)^2 2

+ C

Checking the answer, d dx

(sin−^1 (x))^2 2

2(sin−^1 (x)) ·

1 − x^2

Problem 2: (2 points) Find the following definite integral.

∫ (^2)

1

xe^3 x 2 dx

  • u = 3x^2
  • du = 6x dx
  • u(2) = 12, and u(1) = 3

∫ (^2)

1

xe^3 x 2 dx =

3

eu^ du =

[eu]^123 = e^12 − e^3 6

Problem 3: (2 points) Determine wheter the function f (x) = (^) 1+xx 2 is even or odd. Use this information to calcuate (^) ∫ (^5)

− 5

x 1 + x^2 dx

Plugging in x = −a, we get

f (−a) =

−a 1 + (−a)^2

a 1 + (a)^2 = −f (a)

Therefore, f (x) is odd, and so (^) ∫ 5

− 5

x 1 + x^2 dx = 0

Problem 4: (4 points) Find the following indefinite integral.

∫ 2 x^3 (x^2 − 1)^2 + 1 dx

  • u = x^2 − 1
  • du = 2x dx

Scratchwork :

2 x^3 (x^2 − 1)^2 + 1 dx =

x^2 u^2 + 1 du , so use the fact that x^2 = u − 1

∫ 2 x^3 (x^2 − 1)^2 + 1

dx =

u − 1 u^2 + 1

du =

u u^2 + 1

du −

u^2 + 1

du

  • v = u^2 + 1
  • dv = 2u du

=

v dv − tan−^1 u = ln |v| − tan−^1 u + C = ln |(x^2 − 1)^2 + 1| − tan−^1 (x^2 − 1) + C