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Math 101 Study Guide for Chapter 5: Learning Algebra, Study notes of Mathematics

A study guide for chapter 5 of math 101, focusing on learning algebra. It includes tips for effective studying, instructions for adding and subtracting polynomials, multiplying monomials and binomials, and dividing polynomials. It also covers negative exponents and scientific notation.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/17/2009

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Chapter 5
Study Guide
Math 101
1. Make time in your schedule to learn; you cannot take shortcuts.
2. Read each section in your textbook and answer the questions in the study
guide before you go to class.
3. Take notes in class, trying to understand as the teacher presents
examples and explains concepts.
4. Do your homework (It should be easier after the previous two steps).
Make sure to understand what you are doing and be able to solve each
problem completely and correctly by yourself.
5. Carry on a conversation with yourself as you work, asking as you start
each problem, “What is this? What is my goal? What should my answer look
like when I am done?” Then, as you work a problem ask, “What property
allows me to take this step?” And at the end, “ Does my answer make sense?
How can I check it?”
6. Maintain a great attitude about learning Algebra; people who have a good
attitude find it easier to learn, and those who learn algebra well usually
enjoy it.
7. Go to the lab or your instructor’s office and get help when you need it.
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Chapter 5

Study Guide

Math 101

  1. Make time in your schedule to learn; you cannot take shortcuts.
  2. Read each section in your textbook and answer the questions in the study guide before you go to class.
  3. Take notes in class, trying to understand as the teacher presents examples and explains concepts.
  4. Do your homework (It should be easier after the previous two steps). Make sure to understand what you are doing and be able to solve each problem completely and correctly by yourself.
  5. Carry on a conversation with yourself as you work, asking as you start each problem, “What is this? What is my goal? What should my answer look like when I am done?” Then, as you work a problem ask, “What property allows me to take this step?” And at the end, “ Does my answer make sense? How can I check it?”
  6. Maintain a great attitude about learning Algebra; people who have a good attitude find it easier to learn, and those who learn algebra well usually enjoy it.
  7. Go to the lab or your instructor’s office and get help when you need it.

Section 5.1 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Read section 5.1, pages 274 – 279 and answer the following questions as you read:

  1. What is a polynomial?
  2. Which of the following is not a polynomial? Why?

a) − 2 x^5 b) 3 x^4 − 8 x^2 + 7

c) 9 6

x (^) − x

d) x −^2 + 81 x^5 e) -

  1. For each of the polynomials: put it in standard form, identify the degree of the polynomial, and identify the leading coefficient.

Polynomial Standard Form Degree of the polynomial

Leading coefficient

6 − 7 x^2

5 x^2 + 4 − 3 x^3 + 8 x − 5 x^5

2 x^3 + 4 x − 3 x^2 + 5

5

  1. Give an example of: a. A monomial b. A binomial c. A trinomial

d. A polynomial that is not a monomial, binomial, or trinomial.

Section 5.2 Multiplying Polynomials Read section 5.2, pages 284 – 291 and answer the following questions as you read:

  1. Multiply the monomials, and then state in words how you multiply monomials. a. (2x^2 )(-3x^5 )

b. (-5x)(-x^4 )

Words

  1. Multiply the monomial by the binomials. a. 2x^3 (3x^2 +5x)

b. (2x^2 -5)(-3x)

What property did you use?

Explain clearly how you know when to add exponents.

  1. A deck is 8 feet by 8 feet. A builder wants to add 4 feet to the length and 6 feet to the width. How much additional area is added to the deck? Draw and label a picture to represent the situation.
  1. Use the distributive property to multiply (x+4)(x+6)
  2. Use the foil method to multiply (2x-1)(3x+6)
  3. Multiply the polynomials by first rewriting them vertically.

(3x^3 +4x-1)(2x^2 -x-7)

  1. Describe the special product: product of the sum and difference of two terms. How do you recognize it? Give an and multiply them.
  2. Describe the special product: square of a binomial. How do you recognize it? Give an example and multiply.

Section 5.3 Negative Exponents and Scientific Notation Read section 5.3, pages 297 – 301 and answer the following questions as you read:

  1. Rewrite with positive exponents and simplify. a. 2 -3^ b. 2x-2^ c. (^3) − 4 x

d. (^1)

2 6 −

y

x (^) e. (4x) 0

  1. Perform the division and simplify: a. 3

6 x − (^9) b. x

x x 4

  1. Divide using long division. Explain to a study buddy what you are doing each step. 1560÷24.
  2. Divide using long division. Explain to a study buddy what you are doing

each step. (18x^2 -3x-28)÷(6x+7)

*We do not learn synthetic division in Math 101.

Chapter 5 Review

Go through the chapter review exercises on p. 316 without a paper and pencil, describing what your first step and your strategy would be in each of the problems. Circle the problems that you do not know how to start. Write five ‘hard’ problems (different types) below to work.