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State |! Board |! Exam |! Review |! for |! the |!
Esthetician |! Student |! questions |! with |!
accurate |! solutions
What |! are |! Germs? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Microorganisms |! that |! cover |! almost |! every |! surface, |! including |! the |! skin |! of |! the |! human |! body. What |! is |! the |! difference |! between |! pathogenic |! and |! non-pathogenic |! bacteria? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pathogenic |! is |! disease |! causing |! while |! non-pathogenic |! is |! non |! disease |! causing. The |! 3 |! basic |! types |! of |! bacteria |! and |! their |! shape |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bacilli-rod Cocci-round Spirilla- |! spiral
- |! Antiseptic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔weaker |! form |! of |! disinfectant
- |! Disinfectant |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔chemicals |! that |! kill |! a |! majority |! of |! pathogenic |! microorganisms
- |! Sterilization |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔process |! of |! killing |! ALL |! microorganisms
What |! piece |! of |! equipment |! is |! the |! only |! way |! to |! truly |! sterilize |! utensils |! using |! steam, |! heat, |! and |! pressure? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Autoclave What |! implements |! or |! materials |! cannot |! be |! used |! in |! an |! autoclave? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔glass Two |! disinfectants |! used |! in |! esthetics |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔1. |! Sodium |! Hydrochloride(household |! bleach)
- |! Formaldehyde What |! is |! the |! ratio |! you |! can |! dilute |! household |! bleach |! for |! a |! disinfectant? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔1:10 |! with |! water 4 |! disposable |! materials |! that |! prevent |! cross- |! contamination |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔1. |! cotton |! swabs
- |! paper |! towels 3.Disposable |! staptulas
- |! Gloves Cleaning |! and |! disinfecting |! process: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Metal |! tweezers- |! clean |! with |! soap Suction |! attachments- |! use |! 70% |! alcohol |! then |! soak |! for |! 20 |! min |! in |! a |! disinfectant Extractors- |! clean |! with |! soap |! and |! water |! then |! spray |! with |! cavaside Galvanic |! rollers- |! spray |! with |! alcohol
Symptoms |! of |! Impetigo |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Small |! blisters |! that |! expand |! and |! rupture |! within |! 24 |! hrs. |! Yellow |! fluid |! that |! drains |! and |! forms |! a |! honey |! colored |! crust Acne |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Genetically |! inherited |! disease-excess |! oil |! secreted |! by |! trhe |! sebaceous |! glands. |! Cells |! that |! clog |! the |! pores, |! trapping |! oil |! in |! the |! follicle What |! causes |! adult |! acne? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Primary |! catalyst |! a |! chronic |! stress, |! high |! level |! of |! stress |! throws |! adrenal |! glands |! in |! over |! drive. |! Setting |! the |! stage |! for |! acne |! in |! 30s |! and |! 40s Common |! factors |! that |! trigger |! acne |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Stress Overactive |! Sebaceous |! Glands Dead |! Skin |! cell |! accummulation Bacteria |! and |! Inflammation Comedogenic |! ingredients Acne |! Vulgaris |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Common |! acne- |! inflammatory |! condition |! of |! the |! sebaceous |! glands |! of |! the |! skin. Acne |! Vulgaris |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Consits |! of |! red, |! elevated |! areas |! on |! the |! skin |! that |! may |! develop |! into |! pustules |! and |! even |! futher |! into |! cyst |! that |! can |! cause |! scarring Retention |! Hyperkeratosis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Skin |! condition |! that |! produces |! more |! dead |! skin |! cells |! than |! is |! normal, |! skin |! cells |! are |! not |! being |! shed |! properly. |!
These |! dead |! cells |! sick |! to |! the |! surface |! of |! the |! skin |! and |! inside |! the |! follicles, |! mixing |! with |! excess |! oil |! and |! creating |! a |! comedo Microcomedo |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔first |! stage |! of |! comedo |! formation; |! a |! comedoso |! small |! that |! it |! can |! be |! seen |! only |! with |! a |! microscope Ostium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔the |! opening |! of |! a |! follicle Non-inflammatory |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔the |! impaction |! is |! neither |! red |! nor |! inflammed Open |! Comedones |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔non |! inflammatory |! acne |! lesions |! usually |! called |! blackheads Closed |! Comedones |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔non |! inflammatory |! acne |! lesions |! usually |! called |! whiteheads Anaerobic |! Bacteria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bacteria |! that |! does |! not |! need |! oxygen |! to |! grow |! or |! survive Non-Inflammatory |! Acne |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Blackheads, |! Whiteheads What |! is |! microcomedo |! made |! up |! of? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dead |! buildup, |! bacteria |! and |! fatty |! acids |! from |! sebum
Grade |! 4 |! Acne |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔most |! serious- |! the |! condition |! is |! medically |! referred |! to |! as |! nodulocystic, |! or |! cystic |! acne |! where |! the |! skin |! displays |! numerous |! pustules, |! papules, |! pustules |! with |! large |! cysts Cellulitis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔infection |! of |! the |! skin |! that |! may |! affect |! any |! part |! of |! the |! body. |! Usually |! appears |! on |! the |! lower |! legs |! or |! face Cellulitis |! Symptoms/Signs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Area |! of |! skin |! redness |! or |! swelling |! that |! gets |! larger, |! tight |! glossy |! look |! to |! the |! skin, |! pain |! or |! tenderness, |! skin |! rash |! that |! happens |! suddenly |! and |! grows |! quickly,signs |! of |! infection |! include: |! fever, |! chills, |! and |! muscle |! aches Folliculitis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inflammation |! of |! the |! hair |! follicle |! due |! to |! an |! infection Herpes |! Simplex |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! viral |! infection |! of |! the |! skin Herpes |! Zoster |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Shingles |! is |! a |! painful, |! blistering |! skin |! rash |! due |! to |! the |! varicella-zoster |! virus, |! the |! virus |! that |! causes |! chickenpox Warts |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Warts |! are |! growths |! on |! your |! skin |! caused |! by |! an |! infection |! with |! human |! papilloma |! virus, |! or |! HPV Molluscum |! Contagiosum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔viral |! skin |! infection |! that |! causes |! raised, |! pearl-like |! papules |! or |! nodules |! on |! the |! skin
Tinea |! Versicolor |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔common, |! benign,superficial |! cutaneous |! fungal |! infection |! usually |! characterized |! by |! hypopigmented |! or |! hyperpigmented |! macules |! and |! patches |! on |! the |! chest |! and |! the |! back Tinea |! Corporis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔name |! of |! a |! group |! of |! diseases |! caused |! by |! a |! fungus- |! ringworm, |! athlete's |! foot |! and |! jock |! itch Skin |! Tags |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔common, |! acquired, |! benign |! skin |! growths |! that |! look |! like |! a |! small |! piece |! of |! soft, |! hanging |! skin. Seborrheic |! Keratosis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔raised |! growths |! on |! the |! skin. |! Means |! greasy |! and |! keratosis |! means |! thickening |! of |! the |! skin Cherry |! Angioma |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Fairly |! common |! skin |! growths |! that |! vary |! in |! size. |! Can |! occur |! almost |! anywhere |! on |! the |! body |! but |! usually |! develop |! on |! the |! trunk Keratosis |! Pilaris |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔skin |! condition |! in |! which |! white |! bumps |! appear |! on |! the |! upper |! arms, |! thighs, |! and |! cheeks Eczema |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔several |! different |! types |! of |! skin |! swelling. |! Also |! called |! Dermatitis. |! Red, |! Swollen |! and |! itchy |! skin Dermatitis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔(eczema) |! is |! inflammation |! of |! the |! upper |! layers |! of |! the |! skin, |! causing |! itching, |! blisters, |! redness, |! swelling, |! and |! often |! oozing, |! scabbing, |! and |! scaling
Skeletal |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔makes |! up |! the |! bones |! of |! the |! body Nerve |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔type |! of |! tissue |! that |! the |! cells |! control |! the |! brain |! and |! nerves Adispose |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Technical |! name |! for |! fat Endothelial |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inner |! tissues Epithelial |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔outer |! tissue Epidermis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔this |! tissue |! is |! the |! primary |! concern |! for |! the |! esthetician 4 |! Ways |! to |! Penetrate |! the |! Skin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Follicle |! Wall, |! Sebaceous |! Glands, |! Intercellular, |! Transcelluar 4 |! Factors |! that |! can |! influence |! Skin |! Penetration |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Thickeness |! of |! the |! stratum |! corneum, |! large |! buildup |! of |! dead |! skin |! cells, |! excessively |! oily |! skin, |! temperature |! of |! the |! skin Hormone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔special |! chemicals |! that |! are |! manufactured |! or |! secreted |! by |! glands |! within |! the |! body
Formication |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔itching |! tingly |! feeling |! of |! the |! skin |! experienced |! by |! some |! woman |! during |! menopause Hyperthyroidism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔too |! much |! thryroid |! hormone Hypothyroidism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔not |! enough |! thyroid |! hormone Lack |! of |! Estrogen |! can |! cause: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔increase |! sensitivity |! of |! the |! skin, |! dehydration, |! possible |! hyperpigmentation, |! fluctuation |! in |! blood |! flow Immune |! System |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔bodys |! mechanism |! for |! fighting |! disease Acquired |! Immunity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔the |! term |! for |! immunity |! to |! a |! certain |! disease |! built |! by |! antibodies |! the |! body |! produces |! when |! you |! get |! sick Natural |! Immunity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ther |! term |! for |! immunity |! to |! a |! certain |! disease |! you |! have |! had |! from |! birth |! as |! a |! result |! of |! your |! mother's |! blood |! and |! your |! parent's |! genes Interleodion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔the |! immune |! system |! commicates |! with |! each |! cell |! and |! releases |! hormones Carcinogenic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cancer |! causing
Ratio |! of |! HIV |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 1 |! in |! 250 |! people 4 |! procedures |! an |! esthetician |! performs |! where |! they |! may |! come |! in |! contact |! with |! infected |! body |! fluid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔extractions, |! microderm, |! mani/pedi, |! waxing Shingles |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Herpes |! zoster AIDS |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔autoimmune |! deficiency |! syndrome Exfoliant |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔agents |! that |! remove |! dead |! skin |! cells Benefits |! of |! exfoliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stimulates |! cell |! renewal, |! better |! product |! absorption, |! improves |! fine |! lines |! and |! wrinkles, |! improve |! skin |! texture, |! removes |! flakey |! patches, |! helps |! during |! extractions, |! clear |! congestion, |! improves |! hyperpigmentation |! and |! color Contridications |! to |! Hydroxy |! Acid |! Treatments |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔open |! lesions/skin |! cancers, |! cold |! sores/herpes, |! windburn, |! sunburn, |! active |! rosacea, |! pregnancy Considerations |! with |! use |! of |! Hydroxy |! Acid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔base |! of |! formula, |! percentage, |! pH
Mechanical/Manual |! Exfoliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔physical |! bumping |! of |! the |! skin Chemical |! Exfoliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔dissolving |! dead |! skin |! cells Mechanical |! Exfoliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Gommage, |! granular |! scrubs, |! microderm, |! luffa Best |! candidates |! for |! chemical |! peels |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hyperpigmentation, |! aging, |! acne Common |! Complications |! with |! chemical |! peels |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Injury, |! which |! can |! cause |! hyperpigmentation, |! cold |! sore |! reactivating Jessners |! Peel |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔14% |! Salicylic, |! 14% |! Lactic, |! 14% |! resorcinol Superficial |! Peeling |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔effects |! the |! epidermis |! (stratum |! corneum) Medium |! Peeling |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔removes |! the |! entire |! epidermis Deep |! Peeling |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔effects |! the |! epidermis- |! papillary |! layer Eczema |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔inflammatory |! disease |! of |! the |! skin |! that |! is |! painful |! and |! causing |! itching
covalent |! bond |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔bond |! between |! atoms |! sharing |! electrons compound |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔two |! or |! more |! elements |! joined |! together |! to |! produce |! an |! entirely |! different |! substance mixture |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔two |! different |! elements |! or |! compounds |! that |! are |! mixed |! together solution |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔mixture |! of |! different |! chemicals |! evenly |! dispersed |! through |! the |! mixture pH |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔a |! reciprocal |! measurement |! of |! hydrogen's |! in |! a |! substance Emollients |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ingredients |! that |! lubricate |! skin |! and |! give |! cosmetics |! a |! soft |! smooth |! feeling Biologically |! Inert |! Ingredients |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ingredients |! that |! do |! not |! react |! to |! normal |! chemical |! reactions |! within |! the |! skin; |! making |! it |! unlikely |! to |! produce |! allergic |! or |! irritant |! reactions Preservatives |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔chemical |! agents |! that |! inhibit |! the |! growth |! of |! microorganisms |! in |! cosmetics Anti-oxidants |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔chemicals |! added |! to |! products |! to |! prevent |! oxidation
Chelating |! Agent |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔improves |! the |! efficiency |! of |! preservatives |! by |! breaking |! down |! the |! cell |! wall Buffering |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔reduce |! strength gellant |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔gives |! a |! product |! a |! gel |! like |! consistency distillation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔process |! of |! purifying |! water microencapsulation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔process |! of |! using |! barrier |! and |! intercellular |! compatible |! materials |! like |! lipids |! to |! better |! penetrate |! ingredients vehicle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔substance |! that |! allows |! ingredients |! to |! be |! delivered |! in |! the |! body active |! ingredient |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔chemical |! within |! the |! drug |! that |! causes |! physiological |! changes emulsion |! cleansers |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cleansing |! milks |! made |! mostly |! of |! water |! for |! sensitive |! and |! dry |! skin Hummetiant |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ingredient |! that |! attracts |! water
Anhydrous |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔products |! are |! treatments |! that |! do |! not |! contain |! water Mechanical |! exfoliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔uses |! methods |! of |! physical |! contact |! to |! literally |! scrape |! or |! bump |! cells |! off |! the |! skin Examples |! of |! Mechanical |! Exfoliation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔granular |! scrubs, |! brush |! machine, |! luffa Removing |! Surface |! Cells |! impove |! or |! help |! the |! skin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔improves |! product |! penetration, |! helps |! clear |! away |! dead |! skin |! cells |! and |! debris |! from |! the |! pore |! openings; |! making |! extractions |! easier, |! remove |! uneven |! buildup Conditions |! you |! would |! not |! use |! brushing |! machine, |! microderm, |! or |! any |! harsh |! chemical |! peels |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔couperose |! skin, |! fragile, |! thin |! skin, |! patients |! taking |! Accutane Granular |! scrubs- |! how |! long |! should |! you |! scrub |! the |! face |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔1- 2 |! min How |! often |! should |! i |! client |! have |! enzyme |! treatments? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔every |! 2 |! weeks Basic |! Esthetician |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔30% |! concentration |! (or |! below) |! or |! 3.0 |! pH |! of |! exfoliation |! products
Master |! Esthetician |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔50% |! concentration |! (or |! below) |! or |! 1.0 |! pH |! of |! exfoliation |! products Alpha |! Hydroxy |! Acid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔it |! works |! by |! dissolving |! surface |! lipids |! that |! hold |! the |! cells |! of |! the |! corneum |! together Melanin |! Suppressants |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hydroquinone, |! kojic |! acid, |! mulberry Superficial |! peeling |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔deepest |! type |! of |! chemical |! peeling |! performed |! by |! a |! esthetician Frosting |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔a |! white |! appearence |! of |! the |! skin |! that |! appears |! after |! applying |! a |! strong |! exfoliation |! peeling |! substance Reactios |! to |! a |! Chemical |! Peel |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Severe |! itching, |! swelling, |! severe |! redness Lower |! pH |! Level |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔a |! lower |! pH |! will |! make |! a |! peel |! more |! active Microderm |! Machines |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Most |! modern |! machines |! are |! closed |! systems |! that |! do |! not |! allow |! particulate |! emission Microderm |! Affects |! which |! layers |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stratum |! corneum, |! stratum |! granulosum
