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Defense Counterintelligence and Security
Agency (DCSA) / SPēD Program
Security Professional Education Development
(SPēD) Certification Program
Security Fundamentals Professional Certification
SFPC Exam
Course Title and Number: SFPC Certification Exam
Exam Title: SFPC
Exam Date: Exam 2025- 2026
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Student Name: ___ [Insert Student’s Name] _____
Student ID: ____ [Insert Student ID] _____________
Examination
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**1. Read each question carefully.
- Answer all questions.
- Use the provided answer sheet to mark your responses.
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- Please answer each question below and click Submit when you have** **completed the Exam.
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📱Hit Me UP__ Inbox Open 24/7 – 365 …...!!!! 📱 Chat with us here: 📱 Hybridgrades101@gmail.com SPēD SFPC Final Exam SPēD Security Professional Education Development Review Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+ | 2025- Security Fundamentals Professional Certification SFPC SPēD Certification Program SFPC Exam SPēD Security Professional Education Development Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the Questions Correctly Good Luck: - Describe the following cyber security principles critical to the protection of information and information networks: least privilege,
defense-in-depth, situational awareness. - =Answer>> Least
privilege: The principle that a security architecture should be designed so that each entity is granted the minimum system resources and authorizations that the entity needs to perform its function. Situational Awareness: Within a volume of time and space, the perception of an enterprise's security posture and its threat environment; the comprehension/meaning of both taken together (risk); and the projection of their status into the near future. Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱 Click Here To <> Follow Link https://yourassignmenthandlers.kit.com/93b2309b !!!.ORDER NOW.!!! << TO GET INSTANT EXPERT HELP >> !!!.ORDER NOW.!!!
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DoD 5220.22-M - =Answer>> National Industrial Security Program
Operating Manual (NISPOM)
What is net national advantage? - =Answer>> Information that is
or will be valuable to the US either directly or indirectly
What does critical program information include? - =Answer>>
Both classified military information and controlled unclassified information
Requirements for interim clearance - =Answer>> No need for
immediate access, SF86 submitted, investigation opened by ISP, and all minimum requirements for interim eligibility satisfied This designation is applied to positions that include duties that
require access to "Secret" information. - =Answer>> Non-critical
sensitive This designation is applied to positions that include duties associated with special programs such as Special Access Programs
(SAP) and SCI. - =Answer>> Special-sensitive
Characteristics of each Force Protection Conditions (FPCONS) -
=Answer>> Normal: general global threat of possible terrorist
activity--> routine security posture (i.e., access control at all installations) Alpha: increased general threat of possible terrorist activity against personnel/facilities; nature and extent unpredictable--> ALPHA measures must be capable of being maintained indefinitely Bravo: increased/more predictable threat or terrorist activity--> sustaining BRAVO measures may affect operational capability and military/civilian relationships Charlie: incident occurs or intelligence indicates some form of terrorist action is likely against personnel/facility---> sustaining Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
📱Hit Me UP__ Inbox Open 24/7 – 365 …...!!!! 📱 Chat with us here: 📱 Hybridgrades101@gmail.com CHARLIE measures may create hardship and affect activity of unit/personnel Delta: immediate area where terrorist attack has occurred of when intelligence indicates terrorist action against specific location/person is imminent (localized condition)--> not to be sustained for extended period of time
Indicators of insider threats - =Answer>> 1. Failure to report
overseas travel or contact with foreign nationals
- Seeking to gain higher clearance or expand access outside job scope
- Engaging in classified conversations without NTK
- Working inconsistent hours
- Exploitable behavior traits
- Repeated security violations
- Unexplainable affluence/living above one's means
- Illegal downloads of information/files Elements that should be considered in identifying Critical Program
Information - =Answer>> Elements which if compromised could:
- cause significant degradation in mission effectiveness,
- shorten expected combat-effective life of system
- reduce technological advantage
- significantly alter program direction; or
- enable adversary to defeat, counter, copy, or reverse engineer technology/capability. Elements that security professional should consider when assessing and managing risks to DoD assets (risk management process) -
=Answer>> 1. Assess assets
- Assess threats
- Assess Vulnerabilities
- Assess risks
- Determine countermeasure options
- Make RM decision Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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- Individual must materially contribute to program and have need to know (NTK);
- SAP personnel subject to random counterintelligence scope polygraph;
- Polygraph examination, if approved by the DepSecDef, may be used as a mandatory access determination;
- Tier review process;
- Personnel must have Secret or TS clearance;
- SF-86 must be current within one year;
- Limited Access;
- Waivers required for foreign cohabitants, spouses, and immediate family members. Within Industrial Security: The SecDef or DepSecDef can approve carve-out provision to relieve Defense Security Service of industrial security oversight responsibilities. Within Physical Security:
- Access Control;
- Maintain SAP Facility;
- Access Roster;
- All SAPs must have unclassified nickname/ Codeword (optional). Within Information Security:
- The use of HVSACO;
- Transmission requirements (order of precedence). Responsibilities of the Government SAP Security Officer/Contractor Program Security Officer (GSSO/
CPSO) - =Answer>> • Possess personnel clearance and Program
access at least equal to highest level of Program classified information involved.
- Provide security administration and management for organization.
- Ensure personnel processed for access to SAP meet prerequisite personnel clearance and/or investigative requirements specified. Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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- Ensure adequate secure storage and work spaces.
- Ensure strict adherence to the provisions of NISPOM, its supplement, and the Overprint.
- When required, establish and oversee classified material control program for each SAP.
- When required, conduct an annual inventory of accountable classified material.
- When required, establish SAPF.
- Establish and oversee visitor control program.
- Monitor reproduction/duplication/destruction capability of SAP information
- Ensure adherence to special communications capabilities within SAPF.
- Provide for initial Program indoctrination of employees after access is approved; rebrief and debrief personnel
- Establish and oversee specialized procedures for transmission of SAP material to and from Program elements
- When required, ensure contractual specific security requirements are accomplished.
- Establish security training and briefings specifically tailored to unique requirements of SAP. The five Cognizant
Security Agencies (CSAs) - =Answer>> Department of Defense
(DoD), Director of National Intelligence (DNI), Department of Energy (DoE), Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Cognizant Security Agencies (CSA)s' role in the National Industrial
Security Program (NISP). - =Answer>> Establish general industrial
security programs and oversee/administer security requirements Primary authorities governing foreign disclosure of classified
military information - =Answer>> 1. Arms Export Control Act
- National Security Decision Memorandum 119
- National Disclosure Policy- Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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DoDI 5200.01 - =Answer>> Authorizes the publication of DoDM
5200.01 Vol 1-3, the DoD Information Security Program
E.O. 13526 - =Answer>> Executive order that governs DoD
Information Security Program ISOO 32 CFR Parts 2001 & 2003, "Classified National Security
Information; Final Rule" - =Answer>> Provides guidance to all
government agencies on classification, downgrading, declassification, and safeguarding of classified national security information
Security Violation - =Answer>> Knowing, willful, or negligent
action that results in or could be expected to result in loss, suspected compromise, or compromise of classified information
Unauthorized Disclosure - =Answer>> Communication or physical
transfer of classified or controlled unclassified information (CUI) to unauthorized recipient
Three classification levels - =Answer>> TS - grave damage to
national security S - serious damage to national security C - damage to national security
Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) - =Answer>> For
military, contractors, and civilians: · Critical/Special-Sensitive · TS, "Q" info, war-related plans, policymaking, revenue and funds, SCI, SAPs · Equivalent to Tier 5 Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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Access National Agency Check with Inquiries (ANACI) - =Answer>>
For civilians: · Noncritical-Sensitive positions · Confidential/Secret, "L" info, systems containing PII · Equivalent to Tier 3 National Agency Check with Local Agency and Credit Check (NACLC)
- =Answer>> For military and contractors: · Noncritical-Sensitive · Confidential/Secret clearance eligibility · Equivalent to Tier 3
NACI - =Answer>> National Agency Check with Inquiries for
civilians and contractors: · Non-Sensitive positions · Low Risk · HSPD-12 Credentialing
National Agency Check (NAC) - =Answer>> The fingerprint portion
of personnel security investigation (PSI) The purpose of due process in
Personnel Security Program (PSP) - =Answer>> Ensures fairness by
providing subject opportunity to appeal unfavorable adjudicative determination Personnel security program (PSP) security clearance eligibility
process - =Answer>> 1. designation: check position
responsibilities to validate need for investigation
- pre-investigation: initiate e-QIP, review for completeness/correctness, submit to DCSA (investigative entity)
- investigation: conduct based on risk/sensitivity level of position; conducted by DCSA (investigation results sent to DoDCAF)
- adjudication: evaluation of investigation report against 13 adjudicative guidelines (DoDCAF makes eligibility determination) Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
📱Hit Me UP__ Inbox Open 24/7 – 365 …...!!!! 📱 Chat with us here: 📱 Hybridgrades101@gmail.com T/F: Non-US citizens are restricted from receiving security
clearances. - =Answer>> True.
T/F: An individual must have a need for regular access to classified or sensitive information to establish a need for a security clearance.
- =Answer>> True. T/F: Ease of movement within a facility is an acceptable justification
for obtaining a security clearance. - =Answer>> False. Seeking
ease of movement is not an acceptable justification for obtaining a security clearance.
DoD position sensitivity types - =Answer>> 1. Critical/Special
Sensitive--> TS
- Non-Critical Sensitive--> Confidential and Secret
- Non-Sensitive--> not national security positions T/F: Civilians in non-sensitive positions may receive security
clearances. - =Answer>> False. Only individuals in sensitive
positions receive security clearances. Investigative requirement for a Critical/Special-Sensitive position -
=Answer>> Single scope background investigation (SSBI aka T5),
SSBI-PR (T5R), or PPR Investigative requirement for a Non-Critical Sensitive position -
=Answer>> ANACI or NACLC (T3)
Revocation - =Answer>> When current security clearance eligibility
determination is rescinded
Denial - =Answer>> Initial request for security clearance eligibility
is not granted Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
📱Hit Me UP__ Inbox Open 24/7 – 365 …...!!!! 📱 Chat with us here: 📱 Hybridgrades101@gmail.com What is the purpose of the Statement of Reasons (SOR)? -
=Answer>> Provide comprehensive and detailed written
explanation of why preliminary unfavorable adjudicative determination was made. Can be appealed!
The 13 Adjudicative Guidelines - =Answer>> 1. Allegiance to
United States
- Foreign Influence
- Foreign Preference
- Sexual Behavior
- Personal Conduct
- Financial Considerations
- Alcohol Consumption
- Drug Involvement
- Psychological Conditions
- Criminal Conduct
- Handling Protected Information
- Outside Activities
- Use of Information Technology Systems Categories of approved classified material storage locations -
=Answer>> Storage Containers
- Security containers (e.g., field safes, cabinets)
- Vaults (including modular vaults)
- Open storage area (secure area/secure room) Storage Facilities
- SCIF (SCI information)
- AA&E storage facility (arms, ammunition, and explosives)
- Nuclear storage facility (nuclear weapons)
Construction requirements for vault doors - =Answer>> 1.
Constructed of hardened steel
- Hung on non-removable hinge pins or with interlocking leaves.
- Equipped with a GSA-approved combination lock.
- Emergency egress hardware (deadbolt or metal bar extending across width of door). Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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JAMS - =Answer>> This sub-system (used by adjudicators) and
JCAVS make up the JPAS/DISS system
DISS - =Answer>> A DoD system of record for personnel security
clearance information
Scattered Castles - =Answer>> Intelligence Community (IC)
Personnel Security Database that verifies personnel security access and visit certifications.
Access - =Answer>> Occurs when individual has security eligibility,
NTK, and a signed SF 312 (NDA); permitted to access classified information PSIs are used to determine the eligibility of an individual for
___________ or retention to sensitive duties. - =Answer>>
Assignment True or False: The DoD CAF is the only authority who can grant an
interim clearance. - =Answer>> False
DoD CAF responsibilities - =Answer>> 1. Making adjudicative
decisions by applying whole person concept
- A repository for investigative records
- Initiating special investigations
Sensitive Duties - =Answer>> Duties that have a great impact on
National Security
Continuous Evaluation/Vetting - =Answer>> Ongoing review of
individual's background to determine whether they should continue to hold security clearance or not Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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Reinvestigation - =Answer>> Periodic investigation conducted at
predetermined intervals; CE supplements reinvestigations of all cleared personnel
True - =Answer>> True or False: Special access requirements are
designed to provide an additional layer of security to some of our nation's most valuable assets. True or False: There is no difference between a threat and a
vulnerability. - =Answer>> False. Threats and vulnerabilities are
related but distinct. Threats to national security exploit vulnerabilities.
E.O. 12968 - =Answer>> The Executive Order (E.O.) that establishes
a uniform Personnel Security Program
DoD 5200.2-R - =Answer>> Implements and maintains the DoD
personnel security policies and procedures
USD(I) Memorandum, August 30, 2006 - =Answer>> Defines the
Adjudicative Guidelines
Scope - =Answer>> This refers to when adjudicators must ensure
that an investigation meets the minimum timeframe and element requirements before reviewing the investigation.
Administrative Judge - =Answer>> During due process, military
and civilian personnel may request an in-person appearance before this individual.
Termination Briefing - =Answer>> Given employment is
terminated, clearance eligibility is withdrawn, or if individual will be absent from duty 60 days or more. Also given to those inadvertently exposed to classified information. Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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- Disestablishment (program no longer needed?)
Component-level SAP Central Offices - =Answer>> Manage and
oversee list of SAP facilities Exist for each military component, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and Missile Defense Agency (MDA) Special Access Program Oversight Committee (SAPOC) -
=Answer>> The final SAP approving body chaired by the Deputy
Secretary of Defense; make final approval decision
Senior Review Group (SRG) - =Answer>> Principal working-level
body executing governance process. Make unanimous recommendation which is forwarded to DepSecDef for decision
SAP Senior Working Group (SWG) - =Answer>> Coordinate,
deconflict, and integrate SAPs
DoD Special Access Central Office (SAPCO) - =Answer>> "One voice
to Congress"/DoD SAP legislative liaison--> notifies Congress of SAP approval decision
OSD-level SAP Central Offices - =Answer>> Exercise oversight for
specific SAP category under their purview: Acquisition-Office of USD for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics Intelligence-Office of USD for Intelligence Operations & Support-Office of USD for Policy Authorization, Appropriations, and Intelligence Congressional -
=Answer>> Congressional committees granted SAP access
PIE-FAO - =Answer>> Personnel, information, equipment, facilities,
activities, and operations Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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Antiterrorism Officer (individual involved in PHYSEC) - =Answer>>
Responsible for antiterrorism program
CI Support (individual involved in PHYSEC) - =Answer>>
Responsible for providing valuable information on the capabilities, intentions, and threats of adversaries
OPSEC Officer (individual involved in PHYSEC) - =Answer>>
Analyzes threats to assets and their vulnerabilities Physical Security Officer (individual involved in PHYSEC) -
=Answer>> Management, implementation, and direction of all
physical security programs
Law Enforcement (individual involved in PHYSEC) - =Answer>>
Must be integrated into intelligence gathering process; part of coordinating emergency responses and criminal incidents on a Federal installation
Criticality - =Answer>> Determination based on asset's importance
to national security and effect of loss
Area Security - =Answer>> Security is geared towards protecting
entire area of installation or facility
Threat - =Answer>> Intention and capability of adversary to
undertake detrimental actions
Point Security - =Answer>> Security focused on resource itself
Barrier Types - =Answer>> 1. Active-require action by personnel to
permit entry
- Passive-effectiveness relies on bulk/mass; no moving parts
- natural-define boundaries and provide protection Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍️ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
