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Special Topics in Wireless Communications: Lecture 1 - Spring 2009 by Yasamin Mostofi - Pr, Study notes of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

The outline of the first lecture for the special topics in wireless communications course offered by professor yasamin mostofi at the university of new mexico, spring 2009. The lecture covers the course syllabus, wireless vision, current and emerging wireless systems, and technical challenges. Students are introduced to various wireless communication concepts, including channel impairment modeling, digital modulation, and multiple access techniques.

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Uploaded on 07/22/2009

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ECE 595, Spring 2009
Special Topics in Wireless Communications
Professor Yasamin Mostofi
Lecture#1
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Download Special Topics in Wireless Communications: Lecture 1 - Spring 2009 by Yasamin Mostofi - Pr and more Study notes Electrical and Electronics Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

ECE 595, Spring 2009

Special Topics in Wireless Communications

Professor Yasamin Mostofi

Lecture#

Outline

Course Information

Course Syllabus

The Wireless Vision

Current and Emerging WirelessSystems

Technical Challenges

Spectrum Regulation

Course Information (cont.)

There will be around 8 homework assignments

ƒ

Grading:

Homework-20%, Midterm-30%

Final-

50% (project or exam)

ƒ

HW grading loses 20% credit per day late

Textbook:

Wireless Communications by

Andrea Goldsmith available at Amazon

Course Information (cont.)

Supplementary Readings:

ƒ Microwave Mobile Communications, W. C. Jakes, Wiley, 1974 ƒ Wireless Communications - Principles and Practice by T. Rappaport,2nd Ed. Prentice Hall, 2001 ƒ Principles of Mobile Communications by G. L. Stuber, 2nd Ed, KluwerAcademic Publishers, 2001 ƒ Digital Communications, J.G. Proakis, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, 2001 ƒ Digital Communications over Fading Channels, A Unified Approach toPerformance Analysis M. K. Simon and M.-S, Alouini, Wiley, 2000

Course Syllabus (cont.)

‰

Multiple access techniques

‰

Capacity of wireless channels

‰

Examples of wireless networks:

ƒ Cellular systems ƒ Wireless data networks ƒ Sensor networks and networked control systems

History of Wireless Comm. ‰ Wireless communication in old times: Smoke Signals ‰ Radio invented by Marconi in the 1880s ƒ From Isle of Wight to a tugboat 18 miles away ‰ Many radio systems were developed during WW ‰ Several existing examples today ‰ Cellular systems have enjoyed exponential growthsince 1988 ƒ around 2 billion users worldwide today

Current Wireless Systems^ ‰

Cellular Systems

Wireless LANs

Satellite Systems

Cordless Phones

Paging Systems

Short Range Data Systems: Bluetooth &ZigBee

First Mobile Radio Phone, 1924 Courtesy of www.bellsystemmemorial.com/oldphotos_1.html

Cellular Concept: Reuse Channels ‰ First proposed at Bell Labs by D. Ring, 1947 ‰ Geographic areas divided into cells ‰ Resources like frequencies, timeslots or codes are reused at spatially-separated locations ‰ Co-channel interference ‰ MTSOs handle handoff and control functions ‰ smaller cell size increases capacity

MTSO

Base Station

Cellular Phone Networks

BS MTSO PSTN MTSO BS Albuquerque New York Internet Drawing courtesy of Dr. Andrea Goldsmith, wireless communications downlink uplink

Multiple Access Techniques Courtesy of Petri Possi, UMTS World

Code Division Multiple Access

Originally developed for the military ‰ Resists jamming and interference ‰ All users share the same spectrum ‰ All accepted 3G radio standards arebased on CDMA ƒ

CDMA2000, W-CDMA and TD-SCDMA

The Wireless Evolution

‰ Cellular: was fastest growing sector of communication industry ‰ exponential growth since 1982, with over 2 billion users worldwidetoday ‰ Three generations of cellular systems ‰ First Generation (1980s): Analog 30 KHz FM, voice only ƒ AMPS in USA, TACS in Europe ‰ Second Generation (1990s): Digital voice and low bit-rate data,portable units, 30-70 kbps ƒ Unified GSM in Europe, TDMA, slow frequency hopping, FSK ƒ In US:

-^ 900 MHz: IS-136 (TDMA), IS-95 (CDMA) -^ 1.9 GHz: IS-136, IS-95, GSM ƒ 2.5G increased data transmission capabilities ‰ Third Generation: Wideband CDMA, CDMA 2000, voice and highbit-rate data, portable units, data rate from 144 kbps to a few Mbps,development slow

CDMA GSM TDMA PHS(IP-Based) 64 Kbps GPRS 115 Kbps CDMA 1xRTT^ 144 Kbps EDGE 384 Kbps cdma2000^ 1X-EV-DV Over 2.4 Mbps W-CDMA(UMTS) Up to 2 Mbps 2G 2.5G 2.75G 3G 1992 - 2000+ 2001+ 2003+ 1G 2003 - 2004+ TACS NMT AMPS GSM/GPRS (Overlay)115 Kbps 9.6 Kbps 9.6 Kbps 14.4 Kbps/ 64 Kbps 9.6 Kbps PDC Analog Voice Digital Voice Packet Data IntermediateMultimedia Multimedia PHS TD-SCDMA 2 Mbps? 9.6 Kbps iDEN (Overlay) iDEN Source: U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray

Migration To 3G