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Linear Algebra Final Exam Review for Math 333 - Fall 2007, Exams of Linear Algebra

A review for the final exam of the linear algebra course (math 333) in fall 2007. It covers the sections that will be examined, important definitions, theorems, and computational exercises. Students are advised to focus on understanding concepts and being able to apply them to computational problems and proofs.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/16/2009

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Math 333 - Linear Algebra
Final Exam Review
Fall 2007
1 Sections Covered
The final exam will have two parts. The first part will be cumulative, covering material
from the first two exams. The second part will cover the material we have learned since
the last exam.
For Part 1, you should go over the review sheets and practice exams for the first two
exams. This time around it will be mostly computational, but you are expected to know all
definitions and theorems mentioned on those review sheets. The proofs will be emphasized
significantly less on this part of the final exam.
Part 2 of the final exam will cover Sections 3.1-3.4, 4.1-4.4, and 5.1-5.2 of the textbook.
You should read and understand all of these sections.
2 Definitions
You should know ALL definitions covered in the above mentioned sections, not just those
listed below. However, you should pay special attention to the definitions of each of the
following terms. DEFINITELY KNOW (i.e. MEMORIZE) THESE DEFINITIONS....
Also, if asked to give a definition of something, you can NOT give a theorem. For example,
“an eigenvalue λof a matrix Ais any root of the characteristic polynomial det(AλI) = 0”
is NOT the definition; it is a theorem.
1. Chapter 3: Elementary row operations, Augmented matrix, Homogeneous and In-
homogeneous systems, Consistent system, Row echelon form, Reduced row echelon
form.
2. Chapter 5: Diagonalizable matrix and linear transformation, eigenvalue/eigenvector
of a matrix and linear transformation, eigenspace, characteristic polynomial, algebraic
multiplicity, geometric multiplicity.
For Sections 5.1 and 5.2, many definitions are given in the book in terms of linear
transformations, but in class the definitions were given in terms of matrices. If you are asked
for the definition of something involving matrices, then I want you to write a definition IN
TERMS OF MATRICES, and there should be NO MENTION of a linear transformation
(and vice versa). For example, for the definition of “Diagonalizable matrix”, you should
NOT say,
“The square matrix Ais diagonalizable if the linear transformation LAis diag-
onalizable.”
1
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Math 333 - Linear Algebra

Final Exam Review

Fall 2007

1 Sections Covered

The final exam will have two parts. The first part will be cumulative, covering material from the first two exams. The second part will cover the material we have learned since the last exam. For Part 1, you should go over the review sheets and practice exams for the first two exams. This time around it will be mostly computational, but you are expected to know all definitions and theorems mentioned on those review sheets. The proofs will be emphasized significantly less on this part of the final exam. Part 2 of the final exam will cover Sections 3.1-3.4, 4.1-4.4, and 5.1-5.2 of the textbook. You should read and understand all of these sections.

2 Definitions

You should know ALL definitions covered in the above mentioned sections, not just those listed below. However, you should pay special attention to the definitions of each of the following terms. DEFINITELY KNOW (i.e. MEMORIZE) THESE DEFINITIONS.... Also, if asked to give a definition of something, you can NOT give a theorem. For example, “an eigenvalue λ of a matrix A is any root of the characteristic polynomial det(A−λI) = 0” is NOT the definition; it is a theorem.

  1. Chapter 3: Elementary row operations, Augmented matrix, Homogeneous and In- homogeneous systems, Consistent system, Row echelon form, Reduced row echelon form.
  2. Chapter 5: Diagonalizable matrix and linear transformation, eigenvalue/eigenvector of a matrix and linear transformation, eigenspace, characteristic polynomial, algebraic multiplicity, geometric multiplicity.

For Sections 5.1 and 5.2, many definitions are given in the book in terms of linear transformations, but in class the definitions were given in terms of matrices. If you are asked for the definition of something involving matrices, then I want you to write a definition IN TERMS OF MATRICES, and there should be NO MENTION of a linear transformation (and vice versa). For example, for the definition of “Diagonalizable matrix”, you should NOT say,

“The square matrix A is diagonalizable if the linear transformation LA is diag- onalizable.”

Full credit will only be given for an answer such as

“The square matrix A is diagonalizable if A is similar to a diagonal matrix,” or “A ∈ Mn×n is diagonalizable if A = Q−^1 DQ for some diagonal matrix D.”

This warning applies to ALL of the definitions from Sections 5.1 and 5.2. If you have any doubts or concerns about a definition, please feel free to ask before and/or during the final exam.

3 Theorems

You should know the statements and understand the usefulness of all theorems in the above mentioned sections. Pay special attention to each of the following theorems. You will NOT be asked to write the precise statements of most of these theorems, so don’t attempt to memorize exactly what they say. Simply know how to use them. However, you may be asked to write the precise statement if it has a ** next to it.

  1. Chapter 3: Corollaries 2 and 3 (pg. 158-9), Theorems 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.
  2. Chapter 4: Theorems 4.2, 4.7, 4.8, Corollary to 4.7 (pg. 223). Also know how row operations affect determinants.
  3. Chapter 5: Theorems 5.2, 5.4 (stated in terms of matrices too), 5.5, 5.7**
  4. Combination of Theorems 5.1** and 5.9**: An n × n matrix A is diagonalizable ⇐⇒ there is a basis of F n^ consisting entirely of eigenvectors vi of A, ⇐⇒ for every eigenvalue λi of A, algebraic multiplicity = geometric multiplicity,
  5. You should know part of the “Big Theorem”. That is, know at least 6 things we have learned in this class that are equivalent to a matrix A being nonsingular.

4 Computations and other Exercises

You are responsible for knowing any homework exercise that has been assigned as well as similar computational exercises. However, you may choose to focus on the following types.

  1. Solve a system of linear equations using the Gaussian elimination method.
  2. Compute the inverse A−^1 of a matrix A using the Gaussian elimination method. Also be able to determine the inverse of a linear transformation.
  3. Be able to calculate the rank of a matrix and the determinant of a matrix via expan- sion along any row or column.
  4. Find eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and eigenspaces for a matrix or a linear transforma- tion, and determine algebraic and geometric multiplicities. REMEMBER that you can check your answers by using the DEFINITION A~v = λ~v.