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ESTHETICS Exam Questions and Answers 2025.
The stratum corneum layer of the skin is
composedANSWER of -
keratinocytes
What is the primary function of clay-type
masks? -
ANSWER
absorption
Where should the practitioner begin when
removing cleanser? - ANSWER >>>>the
neck
Which muscle extends from the chest and
shoulder muscles to the side of the chin? -
ANSWER
mentalis
When exfoliating, it is important NOT to use
brushing machines, scrubs, or any harsh
mechanical peeing
techniques
on... -
ANSWER
sun-damaged
skin
Which of the following should be applied to
the brow after tweezing? - ANSWER
astringent
Diabetes is an example of which aging
process? -
ANSWER
extrinsic (external)
What is the distance between normal set
eyes? -
ANSWER >>>>width of one
eye
What would a practitioner use to prepare to
extract comedones? - ANSWER
desincrustation solution
How does the galvanic method of hair removal
destroy hair? - ANSWER >>>>chemical action
When applying moisturizer for a facial,
which movement is applied over the
face and neck? - ANSWER
effleurage
What stage is new hair produced? -
ANSWER
anagen
What intrinsic (internal) factor of aging
may cause
ANSWER
irregular pigmentation? -
hormonal imbalance
D) Misuse of skin care products - ANSWER
C) vitamin deficiency
How should all soiled and used items be
handled? -
ANSWER
Removed from the work area and
placed in the proper container
Electrolysis is considered the only method of:
A) temporary hair removal
B) hair removal
C) permanent hair removal
D) permanent hair reduction - ANSWER
C) permanent hair removal
Adipose can be found in which layer of
skin? -
ANSWER
subcutaneous
What is the purpose of the skin analysis? -
ANSWER
To observe the client's skin type and
condition
What is the outermost layer of the skin called?
ANSWER
epider
mis
What condition would prevent a facial massage?
ANSWER
high blood pressure
What is the purpose of a salicylic acid peel?
- ANSWER >>>>To exfoliate the dead
surface cells
What action is recommended if residual hair
present after applying wax? - ANSWER
remove with tweezers
What is the primary purpose for using face
powder? -
ANSWER
To soften foundation color
What is the larger organ of the human
body? - ANSWER >>>>skin
What can cause dehydrated skin? -
ANSWER
lack of water
A loss or lack of pigment appearing as white
or light patches on the skin is known as:
A) telangiectasia
B) keratosis
C) verruca
D) vitiligo AN- SWER >>>>D)
vitiligo
Define contraindications. - ANSWER
Factors that prohibit a treatment due to
a condition.
Define dry skin.ANSW - ER >>>>smaller pores,
skin lacks oil, can be rough, or feel tight, more
sensitive because the acid mantle and barrier
functions are not as healthy due to lack of
sebum (oil or fat)
Define "oily skin". - ANSWER >>>>big pores,
too much sebum (oil). It is prone to have acne.
Requires more cleansing and exfoliation than
other skin types.
Define "sensitive skin". - ANSWER
Fragile, thin skin and redness. Treated
with non-irritating, calming product.
Define "free-radicals". - ANSWER >>>>Free-
radicals are created by the sunlight contacting
the skin and reacting with oxygen.
Freeradicals are aggressive, unstable, can lead
to premature aging, and can cause damage to
DNA.
What is the best tool for analyzing skin? -
ANSWER
Magnifying lamp/light or a Wood's lamp
What kind of skin is paraffin wax used on? -
ANSWER
7
What kind of skin are clay masks used on? -
ANSWER
On oily or combination skin type to
contract pores and has sebum absorbing effect.
What kind of skin is a gel mask used on? -
ANSWER
On sensitive skin for calming and
toning down redness.
Where do you put disposable extraction
lancets and
needles after they are used? ANSWER -
Intobiohazard/sharp a containers and disinfect.
Define "effleurage massage". - ANSWER
A soft, continuous stroking movement
applied with fingers.
Define "petrissage massage". - ANSWER
A kneading movement, the skin is
grasped between thumb and index finger.
Define "frictions massage". - ANSWER >>>>A
rubbing, circular movement.
Define "tapotement massage". - ANSWER
A fast tapping, patting, and hacking
movement.
What are the main structures of the hair
follicle? -
ANSWER >>>>The root, bulb, and
papilla.
What should you do with non-disposable items? -
ANSWER >>>>Non-disposable items
sterilized. should For example, be makeup, mask
brushes, electrodes, client gowns.
Define "universal precautions". - ANSWER
A set of guidelines published by OSHA
that require the employer and employee to
assume that all human blood and body fluids
are infectious for blood borne pathogens.
Define asymptomatic. - ANSWER
Show no symptoms or signs of
infections. Ex: hepatitis B
Where should you store clean and
disinfected tools? -
ANSWER >>>>In a clean
container.
Define anatomy. - ANSWER >>>>The study of
the structures of the human body that can be
seen with the naked eye. It is the science of the
structure of organism, or of their parts.
Define physiology. - ANSWER >>>>The study
of the functions of living things.
Define histology. - ANSWER >>>>The study of
the tiny structures found in living tissue, that
is, microscopic anatomy.
What are cells consisted of? - ANSWER
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Define "nervous system" - ANSWER
carries messages to and from the
brain and controls and coordinates all
bodily functions
Define "endocrine system" - ANSWER
affects the growth, development, sexual
activities, and health of the entire body
Define "integumentary system" - ANSWER
Serves as a protective covering and helps
in regulating the body's temperature. Consists
of skin, accessory organs, such as oil and sweat
glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails.
Define "skeletal system" - ANSWER >>>>A
physical foundation of the body. Consists of
the bonds and movable and immovable
joints.
Define insulator. - ANSWER >>>>A
substance that does not easily transmit
electricity. Ex: silk, wood, rubber
What is "sodium hypochlorite"? - ANSWER
A household bleach
11
Define macule. ANSWER - >>>>A flat
spotdiscoloration or on the skin, like a
freckle.
Define eczema. ANSW- ER >>>>An
inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or
chronic in nature, with dry or moist lesion.
Define rosacea. - ANSWER >>>>An
inflammation of the skin characterized by
redness, dilation of blood vessels. In severe
cases, there is the formation of papules and
pustules.
Define "bacterial conjunctivitis". - ANSWER
Pinkeye. Very contagious.
ANSWER
Define tinea. - >>>>A fungal infection. Very
contagious.
Define verucca. ANSW - ER >>>>A
wart.
What is the largest and strongest bone of the
face?ANSWER - >>>>The lower jawbone, which is
the mandible. formed by
Define "striated muscles". - ANSWER
Skeletal or voluntary muscles.
Define "non-striated muscles". - ANSWER
Involuntary muscles. Ex: intestines
Define the 3 parts to the muscle. - ANSWER
Origin: the part of the muscle that does
not move. Insertion: the part of the muscle that
moves.
Belly: the middle part.
What direction or pressure should you use
when massaging? - ANSWER >>>>From
insertion to origin.
What is the largest cranial nerve? - ANSWER
The 5th cranial nerve, also called the
trifacial or trigeminal nerve.
Define "circulatory system". - ANSWER
Controls blood through the body.
What are two other names for "red blood cell"?
ANSWER >>>>red corpuscles or
erythrocytes
How are muscles connected to bones? -
ANSWER
The muscles are connected to bones by
tendons. Define solution.ANSWER - >>>>Uniform
mixturesor more mixable of 2
substances.
Define conductor. - ANSWER >>>>Any
substance that easily transmits electricity. Ex:
metal
What are some methods for permanent hair
removal? -
ANSWER >>>>Thermolysis: high frequency
produce heat current and destroy to hair.
Galvanic electrolysis: direct current to cause
chemical decomposition to hair.
Blend: uses both methods above.
What kind of undertone do different
colored makeup have? - ANSWER
Warm colors have yellow
undertone (sun). Cool colors have a blue
undertone (water).
How do you apply makeup for smaller
eyes? -
ANSWER >>>>Use lighter shadow over
the lid, blending it toward the temple and up to the
eyebrow. Apply a darker shadow to the crease
and outer corners of the lower lids.
What are the 3 different disinfectants in salons?
ANSWER
bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal
What are the layers in epidermis? -
ANSWER
There are 5 layers in
epidermis. Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum
germaniativum
Stratum spinal
Define
"nonpathogenic
bacteria". - ANSWER
harmless. do
not cause disease.
Define "pathogenic bacteria". - ANSWER
harmful. cause disease and infection.
Define "staphylococci bacteria". - ANSWER
Pus- forming bacteria that grow in
clusters like a bunch of grapes. Cause
abscesses, pustules, and boils.
Define "bacilli bacteria". - ANSWER
Short, rod- shaped. Cause tetanus,
typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria.
Define "spirilla bacteria". - ANSWER
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped. Cause
syphilis.
What is considered "local infection"? - ANSWER
A pimple or abscess.
17
B) Lice
C) Tinea
D) Both A and C - ANSWER >>>>D) Both A
and C. Ringworm and tinea are fungus.
The suction machines should never be used
on what type of skin? - ANSWER
Couperose.
What can help prevent emulsions from
separating? -
ANSWER
Binders
What gland produces sweat? -
ANSWER
Sudoriferous
ANSWE
R
What method is used for deep
penetration? -
galvanic ionization
What layer of skin contains keratin? - ANSWER
epidermis
Why do you have to massage gently on mature
skin? - ANSWER
because if massage is too rough, it can
stretch the skin
How will normal skin look when using the wood's
lamp?
- ANSWER >>>>Normal skin will look
blue-white.
How do you test skin for elasticity? - ANSWER
Pull gently outward
False eyelashes will not hold as long as
patrons with:
A) eye tabbing
B) oil eyelids
C) individual eyelashes
D) sparse eyelashes - ANSWER >>>>B) oil
eyelids
What will happen is a disinfectant product is
not
covered? - ANSWER >>>>The product will
becomecontaminated.
What does 70% of the dermis consist of? -
ANSWER
collagen
What direction should eyebrows be tweezed? -
ANSWER >>>>The direction of their natural
growth
What type of skin cancer is characterized by
light, pearly nodules? - ANSWER >>>>Basal
cell carcinoma
What will more active melanocytes
produce? - ANSWER >>>>darker skin
