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A series of questions and answers related to the autonomic nervous system, specifically focusing on the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. It covers key concepts such as the fight-or-flight response, neurotransmitters involved, and the functions of cranial nerves. Suitable for students studying biology or related fields.
Typology: Exams
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autonomic ‘.nervous ‘.system ‘.broken ‘.into ‘.what ‘.two ‘.systems? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-sympathetic ‘.and ‘.parasympathetic sympathetic ‘.nervous ‘.system ‘.responsible ‘.for ‘.what? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-fight ‘.or ‘.flight ‘.response(stress ‘.response) nerves ‘.of ‘.sympathetic ‘.originate ‘.in ‘.what ‘.area? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-thoracolumbar where ‘.are ‘.sympathetic ‘.ganglia ‘.located? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-near ‘.spinal ‘.cord what ‘.is ‘.the ‘.ganglion ‘.function? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-houses ‘.millions ‘.of ‘.synapses which ‘.system ‘.has ‘.longer ‘.preganglionic ‘.fibers? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-parasympathetic which ‘.system ‘.has ‘.longer ‘.postganglionic ‘.fibers? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-sympathetic what ‘.is ‘.the ‘.function ‘.of ‘.the ‘.parasympathetic ‘.nervous ‘.system ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-calm ‘.down, ‘.digestion, ‘.all ‘.autonomic ‘.responses ‘.that ‘.don't ‘.have ‘.to ‘.do ‘.with ‘.stress ‘.. where ‘.are ‘.parasympathetic ‘.going ‘.located? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-closer ‘.to ‘.organs ‘.that ‘.they ‘.effect where ‘.do ‘.parasympathetic ‘.nerves ‘.originate? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-cranialsacral how ‘.many ‘.meet ‘.at ‘.a ‘.ganglia? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.- 2 how ‘.does ‘.the ‘.sympathetic ‘.get ‘.enough ‘.energy ‘.to ‘.respond ‘.to ‘.fight ‘.or ‘.flight? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-slows ‘.or ‘.shutsdown ‘.the ‘.parasympathetic what ‘.two ‘.chemicals ‘.does ‘.stress ‘.use ‘.to ‘.respond? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-neurotransmitters ‘.and ‘.hormones what ‘.neurotransmitter ‘.is ‘.sent ‘.across ‘.ganglia ‘.to ‘.the ‘.postganglionic ‘.cell ‘.to ‘.initiate ‘.actions? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-ACH what ‘.neurotransmitter ‘.is ‘.sent ‘.from ‘.postganglionic ‘.fibers ‘.to ‘.final ‘.synapse ‘.to ‘.initiate ‘.action? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-norepinephrine what ‘.hormone ‘.is ‘.released ‘.from ‘.preganglionic ‘.fibers ‘.and ‘.where ‘.is ‘.it ‘.released ‘.to? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-AcH ‘.to ‘.adrenal ‘.glands
is ‘.norepinephrine ‘.a ‘.hormone ‘.or ‘.neurotransmitter? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-both what ‘.does ‘.adrenal ‘.gland ‘.release? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-epinephrine ‘.and ‘.norepinephrine does ‘.norepinephrine ‘.stimulate ‘.or ‘.inhibit? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-both ‘.to ‘.the ‘.same ‘.systems ‘.at ‘.the ‘.same ‘.time. what ‘.is ‘.released ‘.after ‘.postganglionic ‘.cells ‘.in ‘.parasympathetic? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-AcH what ‘.part ‘.of ‘.parasympathetic ‘.nerves ‘.pass ‘.down ‘.the ‘.length ‘.of ‘.the ‘.spinal ‘.cord? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-sacral ‘.nerves how ‘.many ‘.cranial ‘.nerves ‘.are ‘.there? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.- 12 are ‘.cranial ‘.nerves ‘.sensory ‘.or ‘.motor? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-both what ‘.does ‘.olfactory ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-smell ‘.sensation what ‘.does ‘.optic ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-vision ‘.sensation what ‘.does ‘.oculomotor ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-4/6 ‘.eye ‘.movement ‘.muscles what ‘.does ‘.trochlear ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.- 1 ‘.eye ‘.movement ‘.muscle ‘.that ‘.allows ‘.cross ‘.eyes what ‘.does ‘.trigeminal ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-it's ‘.the ‘.largest ‘.and ‘.splits ‘.into ‘. 3 ‘.main ‘.stands ‘.to ‘.control ‘.face ‘.and ‘.jaw ‘.muscles what ‘.does ‘.abducens ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-stimulates ‘.some ‘.muscles ‘.in ‘.the ‘.eyes ‘.for ‘.side ‘.to ‘.side ‘.movement what ‘.does ‘.vestibulocochlear ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-hearing ‘.sensation what ‘.does ‘.hypoglossal ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-swallow ‘.and ‘.talk what ‘.does ‘.glossopharyngeal ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-tongue ‘.and ‘.pharynx what ‘.does ‘.spinal ‘.accessory ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-moving ‘.head ‘.and ‘.shoulders what ‘.does ‘.vagus ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-controls ‘.heart, ‘.digestion, ‘.and ‘.most ‘.visceral ‘.organs. what ‘.does ‘.the ‘.facial ‘.nerve ‘.control? ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-facial ‘.muscles mnemonic ‘.for ‘.cranial ‘.muscle ‘.order ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-on ‘.old ‘.Olympus ‘.towering ‘.top ‘.a ‘.fin ‘.and ‘.German ‘.viewed ‘.some ‘.hops mnemonic ‘.for ‘.cranial ‘.nerves ‘.functions ‘.(sensory, ‘.motor, ‘.both) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-some ‘.say ‘.Mary ‘.money ‘.but ‘.my ‘.brother ‘.says ‘.big ‘.brains ‘.matter ‘.more