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Review of the Three Way User Cost drops into the Time | ECON 462, Study notes of Economics

Material Type: Notes; Class: Economics of Energy, Resources and Environment; Subject: Economics; University: Central Washington University; Term: Fall 2005;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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bg1
MUC
SR
Q1
Q1
NMB1
NMB2
Nikishna Myron
10/31/05
ECON 462
Notes 7.1
HOMEWORK REVIEW
Three ways User Cost drops over time
1. Technological Innovation
2. Extraction Costs Increase with the stock being taken out
3. Interest Rate drops (has to be negative
i. Very High inflation
Discount rate represents
Zero discount rate
oThen you would take out an equal amount
To preserve resources
Intergenerational resource management
What does it mean that the prices of materials are going down?
Command and Control vs. Incentive-based principles
When are Incentive-based
Tradable Permits system
When would you actually want Command & Control
oUnder uncertainty
oOr something with no point source
oOr massive number of point sources
oCosts too much to measure
oCan’t tax every source
When can you have uniform emissions
Why are Emission Standards neither efficient, nor cost-minimizing
Optimal Extraction questions.**
oExtraction patterns in different cases
If you put a tax on the buyers
NMB goes down
oAnd MUC reduces
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MUC SR Q 1 Q 1 NMB 1 NMB 2 Nikishna Myron 10/31/ ECON 462 Notes 7. HOMEWORK REVIEW Three ways User Cost drops over time

  1. Technological Innovation
  2. Extraction Costs Increase with the stock being taken out
  3. Interest Rate drops (has to be negative i. Very High inflation Discount rate represents  Zero discount rate o Then you would take out an equal amount  To preserve resources  Intergenerational resource management What does it mean that the prices of materials are going down? Command and Control vs. Incentive-based principles  When are Incentive-based  Tradable Permits system  When would you actually want Command & Control o Under uncertainty o Or something with no point source o Or massive number of point sources o Costs too much to measure o Can’t tax every source  When can you have uniform emissions  Why are Emission Standards neither efficient, nor cost-minimizing  Optimal Extraction questions.** o Extraction patterns in different cases  If you put a tax on the buyers  NMB goes down o And MUC reduces

 Amount extracted goes down o May or may not change o Yet always changes the revenue amounts o Makes it more expensive  Decreases demand  If you put an income tax on the buyer  Split up the income differently  Does not change extraction rate  Only makes money for the government  Tax on the seller  Will lower extraction rates  Raises costs  Bracket looking graph  Take more out both periods  User Costs go down each period  Simply widens graph Any time you have a tax  It gets split up between the buyers and the sellers  The price that buyers pay goes up  The amount the sellers receive goes down  Hit the choke price later Scarcity Rent is equivalent to profit. Choke price has to do with the net price. If you know the choke price is going to drop  Increase extraction Possible Question:  Discuss the contention that the U.S. government could influence world oil prices by changing the volumes of money allocated to fusion research. Specifically, what, if anything, would happen to: (1) today’s price of oil; and (2) the rate at which current reserves are extracted? o Choke price will drop o Extract more  Lower price of oil  Depleted faster o Magnitude would depend on how likely you think this is… Recycling (Chapter 9)  Read the Book  What happens when there are externalities to the extraction of Virgin Ore?

 Last longer from ware and tear