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Review Guide for Lab Quiz 2 | Anatomy and Physiology II | BIO 204, Quizzes of Biology

Material Type: Quiz; Class: Anatomy and Physiology II (GL); Subject: Biology; University: Harford Community College; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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BIO 204 Review Guide for Lab Quiz #2
Respiratory Section:
Respiratory Volumes:
Tidal volume (VT):
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV): amount of air that can be inhaled in addition to the VT
1900 ml in women vs. 3300 ml in men
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV):
Residual Volume (RV): amount of air that remains in lungs after maximal exhalation
can't get it out - keeps lungs inflated
Respiratory Capacities:
Inspiratory Capacity (IC) =
Functional Residual Capacity (FRC):
Total Lung Capacity (TLC):
Vital Capacity (VC):
Dead Space (VD):
Respiratory Minute Volume (VE): RR x TV
12 brths/min x 500 ml/breath = 6L/min.
Alveolar Ventilation:
RR x (VT - VD)
Pulmonary Function Tests:
Spirometer:
Peak flow meter: measures the maximum rate of air movement during forced
exhalation
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:
Restrictive Pulmonary Disease:
Be able to able to label a spirometry graph and an EKGChemical Digestion (p. 903)
•catabolic process:
pf3

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BIO 204 Review Guide for Lab Quiz #

Respiratory Section:

Respiratory Volumes: Tidal volume (VT):

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV): amount of air that can be inhaled in addition to the VT 1900 ml in women vs. 3300 ml in men

Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV):

Residual Volume (RV): amount of air that remains in lungs after maximal exhalation can't get it out - keeps lungs inflated

Respiratory Capacities: Inspiratory Capacity (IC) =

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC):

Total Lung Capacity (TLC):

Vital Capacity (VC):

Dead Space (VD):

Respiratory Minute Volume (VE): RR x TV 12 brths/min x 500 ml/breath = 6L/min.

Alveolar Ventilation: RR x (VT - VD)

Pulmonary Function Tests: Spirometer:

Peak flow meter: measures the maximum rate of air movement during forced exhalation

Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

Restrictive Pulmonary Disease:

Be able to able to label a spirometry graph and an EKG Chemical Digestion (p. 903) •catabolic process:

•hydrolysis

A. Carbohydrates (CHO) monosaccharides: glucose, fructose, galactose

disaccharides: sucrose, lactose, maltose

polysaccharides: glycogen & starch

begins in mouth: salivary amylase

continues in pancreatic alpha-amylase intestinal brush border enzymes:

dextrinase & glucoamylase:

maltase, sucrase, lactase

B. Protein: proteins are made up of polypeptides which are formed from amino acids begins in

pepsinogen activated to pepsin functions optimally

hydrolyzes

note: rennin from stomach in infants:

pancreas secretes trypsin & chymotrypsin

intestinal brush border enzymes: carboxypeptidase aminopeptidase

C. Lipids: digestion mainly occurs in small intestine mouth releases lipases to start digestion of fats

finished by lipases by pancreas Must have bile: emulsifier

triglycerides broken down into glycerol & fatty acids