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Material Type: Quiz; Class: Anatomy and Physiology II (GL); Subject: Biology; University: Harford Community College; Term: Unknown 1989;
Typology: Quizzes
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BIO 204 Review Guide for Lab Quiz #
Respiratory Section:
Respiratory Volumes: Tidal volume (VT):
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV): amount of air that can be inhaled in addition to the VT 1900 ml in women vs. 3300 ml in men
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV):
Residual Volume (RV): amount of air that remains in lungs after maximal exhalation can't get it out - keeps lungs inflated
Respiratory Capacities: Inspiratory Capacity (IC) =
Functional Residual Capacity (FRC):
Total Lung Capacity (TLC):
Vital Capacity (VC):
Dead Space (VD):
Respiratory Minute Volume (VE): RR x TV 12 brths/min x 500 ml/breath = 6L/min.
Alveolar Ventilation: RR x (VT - VD)
Pulmonary Function Tests: Spirometer:
Peak flow meter: measures the maximum rate of air movement during forced exhalation
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:
Restrictive Pulmonary Disease:
Be able to able to label a spirometry graph and an EKG Chemical Digestion (p. 903) •catabolic process:
•hydrolysis
A. Carbohydrates (CHO) monosaccharides: glucose, fructose, galactose
disaccharides: sucrose, lactose, maltose
polysaccharides: glycogen & starch
begins in mouth: salivary amylase
continues in pancreatic alpha-amylase intestinal brush border enzymes:
dextrinase & glucoamylase:
maltase, sucrase, lactase
B. Protein: proteins are made up of polypeptides which are formed from amino acids begins in
pepsinogen activated to pepsin functions optimally
hydrolyzes
note: rennin from stomach in infants:
pancreas secretes trypsin & chymotrypsin
intestinal brush border enzymes: carboxypeptidase aminopeptidase
C. Lipids: digestion mainly occurs in small intestine mouth releases lipases to start digestion of fats
finished by lipases by pancreas Must have bile: emulsifier
triglycerides broken down into glycerol & fatty acids