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Restaurants and Their Owners, Lecture notes of Food Science and Technology

Different types of restaurants have a variety of factors that have to go into the planning and creation of the restaurant itself.

Typology: Lecture notes

2015/2016

Available from 08/06/2023

paige-welden
paige-welden 🇺🇸

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Chapter 2 Notes: Restaurants and Their Owners
Top 400 Segment Ratings
Ranking Concept Sales
1 Burgers $102,132,100,000
2 Casual dining $27,152,900,000
3 Sandwiches/bakery $25,053,200,000
4 Coffee/tea/donuts $19,835,600,000
5 Family dining $14,797,200,000
6 Mexican: limited service $10,512,100,000
7 Seafood: full service $6,080,600,000
8 Mexican: full service $1,706,200,000
Chain
Advantages: recognition, greater advertising clout, sophisticated systems development,
discounted purchasing
Independent
Advantages: relatively easy to open, “do their own thing,” plenty of room in certain locations,
buy out by larger companies, acquire financing for expansion
Franchised
Less likely to go belly-up
Franchisors will need to know if you:
oShare values, mission, ways of doing business
oHave been successful
oPossess motivation to succeed
oHave enough money to purchase and operate
oHave the ability to spend time on franchise
oTraining from the bottom up and all areas of the operation
Franchising involves building design, menu and marketing plans, marketing tested/proven
concepts, training provided, marketing and management support, franchising fees, royalty fees,
advertising royalty, and requirements of personal net worth
Sandwich Shops
Simple to open and operate
Little or no cooking required
Limited kitchen equipment needed
Quick Service
1870s: Plate House – first known quick-service restaurant
Many precook or partially cook food
Goal is to serve maximum number of customers in a minimum amount of time
Food is paid for before service
Limited menus
Pop-Ups
Appear only for a few days / people keep track via social media
Challenges include ordering the right amount of food
Concept started in London
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Chapter 2 Notes: Restaurants and Their Owners Top 400 Segment Ratings Ranking Concept Sales 1 Burgers $102,132,100, 2 Casual dining $27,152,900, 3 Sandwiches/bakery $25,053,200, 4 Coffee/tea/donuts $19,835,600, 5 Family dining $14,797,200, 6 Mexican: limited service $10,512,100, 7 Seafood: full service $6,080,600, 8 Mexican: full service $1,706,200, Chain  Advantages: recognition, greater advertising clout, sophisticated systems development, discounted purchasing Independent  Advantages: relatively easy to open, “do their own thing,” plenty of room in certain locations, buy out by larger companies, acquire financing for expansion Franchised  Less likely to go belly-up  Franchisors will need to know if you: o Share values, mission, ways of doing business o Have been successful o Possess motivation to succeed o Have enough money to purchase and operate o Have the ability to spend time on franchise o Training from the bottom up and all areas of the operation  Franchising involves building design, menu and marketing plans, marketing tested/proven concepts, training provided, marketing and management support, franchising fees, royalty fees, advertising royalty, and requirements of personal net worth Sandwich Shops  Simple to open and operate  Little or no cooking required  Limited kitchen equipment needed Quick Service  1870s: Plate House – first known quick-service restaurant  Many precook or partially cook food  Goal is to serve maximum number of customers in a minimum amount of time  Food is paid for before service  Limited menus Pop-Ups  Appear only for a few days / people keep track via social media  Challenges include ordering the right amount of food  Concept started in London

Quick Casual  Use of high-quality ingredients  Fresh made-to-order menu items  Healthy options  Limited or self-serving formats  Upscale décor  Carry-out meals  Inclusion of bakery-cafés Family Restaurants  Grew out of coffee shop-style restaurant  Frequently located within easy reach of suburbs  Informal: simple menu, designed to appeal to families  Some offer wine and beer Casual  Fits societal trend of a relaxed lifestyle  Signature food items  Creative bar menus or enhanced wine service  Comfortable, homey décor Fine Dining  Expensive and leisurely  Very low table turnover  Restaurants are small Hotel Restaurants  Well-trained, experienced chefs  Have elegant décor  24-hour room service  Many hotels outsource restaurant operation Steakhouses  Limited menu caters to a well-defined market  High food costs as high as 50%  Low labor costs as low as 12%  Majority of customers are men Types of Steak  Tenderloin: most tender and runs along backbone  T-Bone: cut from the small end of loin  Porterhouse: T-bone and tenderloin  New York Strip: compact, dense, and boneless  Delmonico: small, often boned steak, taken from the front section of the short loin  Sirloin: comes from just in front of the round, between the rump and shank Seafood Restaurants  Colonial America: seafood was a staple in taverns