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An overview of the presidio trust, a unique entity created by the us congress in 1996 to manage and fund the presidio in san francisco, which turned from an army post into a national park. The history of the presidio, the tasks and goals of the presidio trust, and the controversy surrounding the financial and commercial development of the park.
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The Presidio Trust was conceived and created by the Congress in 1996 to manage and fund the Presidio. The history of the Presidio turning from an army post into a national park brougth with it a heavy financial burden of cleaning up the contamination and restoring historical building, a financial burden that neither the Congress nor the National Park Service wanted to bear. Furthermore, the uniqueness of the Presidio being inside a metropolitan city of San Francisco, and the city-like infrastructure with nearly 800 buildings, called for a management and funding model unique among national parks. Thus, the Presidio Trust was born. A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PRSIDIO TRUST As stated in the homepage of The Presidio Trust at www.presidio.gov, "The Presidio Trust is governed by a seven-member board of directors. Six members are appointed by the President of the United States. The seventh is the U.S. Secretary of the Interior or his/her designees". The Presidio Trust manages the interior 80% of the Presidio lands known as Area B while the National Park Service manages coastal areas known as Area A. (For a view of a map indicating jurisdiction Areas A and B, go to the Presidio Trust Homepage under the Mission and History topic.) The major tasks and goals of the Presidio Trust are to preserve and protect the park's natural and cultural resources as well as managing the finance of the park's care, including a goal to be financially self-sufficient by 2013.
To understand the controversial and monumental tasks of the Presidio Trust, one must refer to the unique history of how the Presidio developed from an army post into a national park. Before becoming a part of the GGNRA, the Presidio had been a military post and a very important one for over 200 years, the longest continuously operated military base in the United States until its closure in 1995. The Presidio was a Spanish military based build in 1776 and taken over by the US in 1846. Since then, it was involved in most of the US military actions in the Pacific. By the time it was turned over to become a national park , there were over 800 buildings in the army base, with 500 of them considered historically significant. It would cost about 660 million dollars to restore these buildings. Also, there was another price tag of millions of dollars to clean up the contemination that the military left behind. Thus, on top of the usual financing of a regular national park management, the Presidio Trust is entrusted with the additional task "to rehabilitate, lease, manage, demolish and develop over 6 million square feet of commercial and residential real estate, and... to turn a profit by the year 2013". (Presidio for Sale, The Monitor, 12/28/1999.) Artist’s conception of Spanish Presidio Cemetery of soldiers in the Presidio RECENT HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE "REAL ESTATE NATIONAL PARK" Recent history and development of the Presidio and the Presidio Trust seems to be dominated by one particular goal - the financial one. According to the San Francisco Bay Guardian, "the Presidio Trust has more than $105 million in the bank (SF Bay Guardian, Wednesday, 01/24/2007). Also, according to the Monitor, "the Trust gets $24 million Congressional appropriations in year 2000 ....The Trust will retain the revenues from parkland rentals, something the National Park Service is prohibited by law from doing to finance its operations" (The Monitor, www.monitor.net/monitor/presidio/presidio.html). However, the Trust has achieved these financial goals by aggressively developing, renting and leasing the Presidio to over 5,000 residents, including students, schools and commercial and private clients of banks, retails and industry, with the Lucasfilm being the most infamous and controversial one. While these developments drew in great amount of money, they also drew in great amount of opposition and criticism from concerned citizen groups and environmental groups. The financial and commercial development have greatly overshadowed, invaded and perhaps even harmed the most significant goal of the Trust, which is to preserve, protect and enhance the historic and natural beauty and resources of the Presidio. Instead, it has turned the Presidio into a commercialized and industrialized seaside resort.