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Religious Terms and Concepts: Scripture, Tradition, Interpretation, and More, Quizzes of Anthropology of religion

Definitions for various religious terms and concepts, including scripture, tradition, interpretation, hellenism, monotheism, revelation, allegory, orthodoxy, orthopraxy, halakhah, aggadah, covenant, torah, neviim, ketuvim, mitzvot, rabbi, zionism, midrash, mishnah, talmud, exile, kabbalah, zohar, sefirot, rabbinic judaism, tzaddik, catholic, gospels, gentile, trinity, logos, redemption, bishop, incarnation, unitarian, eschatology, anagogical interpretation, clergy, laity, gnosticism, luther, reformation, heresy, creed, muhammad, sufi, sunni, mecca, ka'aba, qur'an, sunna, umma, hijra, sura, aya, tafsir, shi'i, islam, shahada, tawhid, shirk, fitra, and kalam.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 03/04/2012

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TERM 1
Scripture
DEFINITION 1
a writing of collection of writings preserved by religious
communities as authoritative sources of teaching or worship-
more fixed than a tradition
TERM 2
Tradition
DEFINITION 2
that which was handed down from the past, maintained and
handed down because it is regarded as valuable
TERM 3
Interpretation
DEFINITION 3
trying to understand religious textsand to keep them
relevant
TERM 4
Hellenism
DEFINITION 4
the Greek culture that spread throughout the Mediterannean
and Middle Eastern world in the wake of the conquests of
Alexander the great in the late fourth century BCE
TERM 5
Monotheism
DEFINITION 5
belief in one God
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Scripture

a writing of collection of writings preserved by religious

communities as authoritative sources of teaching or worship-

more fixed than a tradition

TERM 2

Tradition

DEFINITION 2

that which was handed down from the past, maintained and

handed down because it is regarded as valuable

TERM 3

Interpretation

DEFINITION 3

trying to understand religious textsand to keep them

relevant

TERM 4

Hellenism

DEFINITION 4

the Greek culture that spread throughout the Mediterannean

and Middle Eastern world in the wake of the conquests of

Alexander the great in the late fourth century BCE

TERM 5

Monotheism

DEFINITION 5

belief in one God

Revelation

the manifestation of the divine will and truth

TERM 7

Allegory

DEFINITION 7

an interpretive method by which Hellenistic readers found

philosophical truths and moral values in the classical myths

of Greece

TERM 8

Orthodoxy

DEFINITION 8

the truth

TERM 9

Orthopraxy

DEFINITION 9

correct practice in religion

TERM 10

Halakhah

DEFINITION 10

procedure , rabbinic procedure for performing a biblical

commandment, part of oral torah used to replace sacrifice

Mitzvot

commandment, rules

TERM 17

Rabbi

DEFINITION 17

my master, qualified master of Oral Torah, modern: provides

formal religious instruction

TERM 18

Zionism

DEFINITION 18

modern secularist movement of Jewish national self-

determination, founded by European Jews in the last decades

of 19th century. Success resulted into establishment of state

of Israel

TERM 19

Midrash

DEFINITION 19

spiritual inquiry or interpretation, Biblical commentaries

(stories)

TERM 20

Mishnah

DEFINITION 20

(repeated tradition), earliest rabbinic document, begins

process of writing down the Oral Torah

Talmud

(like an encyclopedia), curriculum or study, in depth

commentary of the mishnah

TERM 22

Exile

DEFINITION 22

areas of Jewish diaspora or metaphysically to a state of

estrangement between God and Israel

TERM 23

Kabbalah

DEFINITION 23

traditionalist of a hidden tradition

TERM 24

Zohar

DEFINITION 24

splendor, kabbalistic work

TERM 25

Sefirot

DEFINITION 25

kabbalistic term for the 10 divine emanations

Trinity

the father, the son and the holy spirti

TERM 32

Logos

DEFINITION 32

The Word... stoicism: God giving humans reason

TERM 33

redemption

DEFINITION 33

being saved from sin

TERM 34

bishop

DEFINITION 34

part of clergy

TERM 35

incarnation

DEFINITION 35

God in human flesh

Unitarian

rejects Trinity

TERM 37

eschatology

DEFINITION 37

christian theology dealing with death, end of world,

judgment, heaven, purgatory, and hell

TERM 38

anagogical interpretation

DEFINITION 38

4 methods of interpretation: literal, allegorical,

tropological/moral, and anagogical

TERM 39

clergy

DEFINITION 39

ordained for religious duties

TERM 40

laity

DEFINITION 40

illiterate, non clergy(regular people)

Muhammad

-known as "trustworthy one"-during a retreat the angel

gabriel comes down to him with a prophesy

TERM 47

sufi

DEFINITION 47

"spiritual athleticism"

TERM 48

Sunni

DEFINITION 48

orthodox

TERM 49

Mecca

DEFINITION 49

birthplace of islam and Muhammad-originally polythesitic

TERM 50

ka'aba

DEFINITION 50

the "cube" in Mecca built by Abraham as first sanctuary for

monotheistic worship

Qur'an

"recitation"

TERM 52

Sunna

DEFINITION 52

the "custom" of Muhammad

TERM 53

umma

DEFINITION 53

"community"

TERM 54

hijra

DEFINITION 54

"the emigration" of Muslims to medina

TERM 55

sura

DEFINITION 55

chapters in quran

tawhid

absolute oneness and uniqueness of God

TERM 62

shirk

DEFINITION 62

idolitry

TERM 63

fitra

DEFINITION 63

"primordial nature" not "original sin"

TERM 64

kalam

DEFINITION 64

Islamic theology in response to other faiths