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RCLS 2601 EXAM ACCURATE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS |
GUARANTEED PASS | GRADED A |
LATEST UPDATE 2025- 2026
The number one reason children drop out of youth sports is because they do not exhibit the skills needed to excel. A. True B. False ✅ Rationale: Children most often drop out due to lack of fun, pressure, or burnout—not because they lack skill. Often athletes resort to violence in hopes of intimidating opponents thus receiving a competitive advantage. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: This behavior is often used as a strategy to gain an edge, though it is unethical and discouraged. The most common form of vandalism are the ones usually considered the most recreational, such as: A. Political vandalism B. Revenge vandalism C. Self-expression vandalism and thrill vandalism ✅ D. None of the above Rationale: These types of vandalism are often seen as “fun” or expressive by offenders and are common among youth. Leisure is simply one of the most positive and wholesome aspects of contemporary life. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Leisure contributes to well-being, stress relief, and personal development. Formal deviance is: A. Behavior that is playful but odd B. Behavior that violates social etiquette C. Behavior that violates cultural norms such as laws ✅ D. Behavior that conforms to informal traditions Rationale: Formal deviance refers to violations of officially sanctioned norms, like laws. The National Alliance for Youth Sports is an organization that monitors children athletes. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: This organization promotes safe and positive sports experiences for youth.
According to the video "Struggling on Youth Sports," 90% of our youth would rather lose and get to play than warm the bench. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Participation and enjoyment are more important to youth athletes than winning. Positive economic benefits from leisure include: A. Increased tourism revenue B. Job creation in service sectors C. Reduced healthcare costs D. All of the choices listed ✅ Rationale: Leisure contributes to multiple sectors of the economy and individual well- being. The cyclical life plan organizes schooling, work, and leisure into a linear path that remains constant across the life span. A. True B. False ✅ Rationale: The cyclical life plan involves alternating between work, education, and leisure phases. Research shows that it's not a good idea to schedule what you do with your time. A. True B. False ✅ Rationale: Time management and scheduling improve productivity and reduce stress. Research shows that 2.5 to 4 hours after waking is when your brain is sharpest. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Cognitive studies indicate mental peak occurs mid-morning, not immediately after waking. The desire and ability to purchase leisure goods and services is decreasing as modern economies suffer more recessions. A. True B. False ✅ Rationale: Despite economic fluctuations, leisure consumption often remains stable or increases. According to a study discussed in the "Re-imagining Work" video, what percentage of Americans are unhappy with their work? A. 50% B. 97% C. 71% ✅ D. 30%
Rationale: Time zones are not legally enforced by international law; countries can choose their own. Time is the most equally distributed of all our society's resources. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Everyone has the same 24 hours each day, making it an equal resource in quantity. According to your text, many studies have demonstrated that when we live according to our circadian clock, we feel better. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Aligning activities with natural biological rhythms improves well-being and efficiency. Time used for leisure is shaped by: A. Work obligations B. Family responsibilities C. Cultural norms D. All of the choices listed ✅ Rationale: Leisure time is influenced by multiple social and personal factors. According to the power point slides, cyclical time is: A. A concept where events repeat B. Seen in traditional or tribal cultures C. Different from linear time D. All of the choices listed ✅ Rationale: Cyclical time reflects recurring patterns and is common in many cultural frameworks. Your circadian rhythms have an effect on the following: A. Sleep cycles B. Hormone levels C. Cognitive performance D. All of the choices listed ✅ Rationale: Circadian rhythms regulate many biological and mental functions. There is a concept called Miller time discussed in your chapter. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: "Miller time" refers to leisure time after work, originating from a beer advertisement but now widely recognized. For wealthier cultures: A. Time abundance exists B. Typically a time famine exists ✅ C. Time and money are always balanced
D. Time is not a concern Rationale: Wealthier societies often feel more pressed for time despite financial resources. Private leisure organizations are defined as those providing recreation opportunities for: A. The public B. Nonprofits C. Government agencies D. Their members ✅ Rationale: Private leisure services restrict access to their own members or clientele. An example of a private leisure service agency is military recreation. A. True B. False ✅ Rationale: Military recreation is generally considered a public or governmental service. One of the primary goals of the recreational therapy profession is to measure outcomes in evidence-based practice. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Outcome measurement is essential in ensuring the effectiveness of recreational therapy. Which of the choices are not a private leisure services organization? A. YMCA B. Country Club C. Municipal recreation ✅ D. Sports club Rationale: Municipal recreation is publicly funded and open to all. Commercial leisure service agencies are more likely to: A. Offer volunteer programs B. Emphasize community building C. Offer unique experiences not part of people’s everyday leisure expressions ✅ D. Be government run Rationale: Commercial leisure seeks to provide novel, profit-driven experiences. As societies become more complex, they become even more reliant on leisure as a tool for solving problems and creating public good. A. True ✅ B. False Rationale: Leisure services address social issues like health, crime prevention, and community cohesion. Social capital is: A. A measure of GDP B. Government assistance C. The value of social networks ✅
- Ans - Increases in distance bring decreases in behavior Prole Leisure
- Ans - The pastimes of the lowest social or economic classes of people (motorcycling, demolition derbies, bar hopping) Fans:
- Ans - Fans experience a sense of catharsis from viewing blows and wrecks and that watching others be aggressive helps people release their own negative emotions Time deepening
- Ans - Doing multiple activities at the same time without fully experiencing any of them Temporal displacement
- Ans - Altering the timing of events as reaction to adverse changes at a recreation resource Free time surplus
- Ans - time sufficiency: amount of free time available to a culture APIE - Ans - assessment planning intervention evaluation Harried Leisure Class
- Ans - spending money for leisure, thus spoiling leisure by making us feel frantic Sleep deprived people have a harder time remebering positive ideas and an easier time remembering negative ideas
- Ans - True Men, by a large, are slightly happier than women - Ans - False According to Shawn Achor, which neurochemical both makes people happy and turns on the learning centers in the human brain?
- Ans - Dopamin The thalamus is responsible for happiness and positive memories
- Ans - False Which image represents a resting brain?
- Ans - The left (blue and green pic)
Serious leisure is the pursuit of deep satisfaction through amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer activity that interesting that, in the typical case, they launch themselves on a (non-work) career centered on acquiring and knowledge an experience - Ans - True Studies show that the bigger issue is pace of life, because most of the free time comes during the week, but is in small incremeners which doesn't allow a person to undertake more satisfying uses of leisure
- Ans - True Happier people are more productive
- Ans - True Time, activity, and state of mind can assist us in defining ________ - Ans - Leisure Leisure is where social capital is formed
- Ans - True According to the video, The National Parks America's Best Idea, it is illegal to shoot the game in national parks.
- Ans - True Conservation is the protection of natural resources from human damage
- Ans - False Without wise management many leisure expressions will be lost due to the demise of leisure space and space resources
- Ans - True Crowding in leisure places is in part determined by the personal characteristics fo the visitors – Ans - True The high line was threatened to be demolished
- Ans - True Sustainable tourism attempts to control visitation to tourist sites in order to conserve the natural integrity of the sites
- Ans - True Place attachment in leisure can be motivated by:
- Ans - Place identity
The theroy of anomie claims taboo recreation is the result of leanring from peers - Ans - False Problem gambling is increasingly significant in American society
- Ans - True The label "taboo" can be considered behavior that is considered wrong by social customs
- Ans - True Which of the following is/are quantitive methods approach(s) used by Leisure Studies reasearchers? - Ans - rating scales and tests Qualitative methods are often used when reasearchers want to generalize research findings to a broader population - Ans - False This term, which helps explain the usefulness of mixed-methods research, indicates that researchers using mixed-methods can examine a phenomena from several different angles - Ans - triangulation This methods used in Leisure Studies relies on deductive reasoning and numerical data:
- Ans - Quantitative This research method is unique to Leisure Studies, and it gathers data similar (but not identical) to mixed-method methods research: - Ans - time diary Which of the following is not unique to the Leisure Studies discipline - Ans - Studies on adolescent development Leisure studies is - Ans - a discipline in its own right adn informed by many science disciplines Within large cities, there are often communities where Chinese is the dominant language. In fact, many of the traditions in these areas are more reflective of Chinese culture than American culture. These communities demonstrate - Ans - acculturation Contrary to the standard view, new data suggest that prehistoric people - Ans - idk The process of enculturation through leisure occurs when - Ans - the leisure pursuit of a dominant culture is taught to a less dominant culture
Economic development not only improves an area's standard of living, but also enhances the uniqueness of the local culture - Ans - false Postmodernism is - Ans - a breakdown of old certainties and standards due to modernity Which of the following is false about media in the United States - Ans - not just a and c Jasmine and Rosemary are fraternal twins, but have few of the same friends. Despite having the same upbringing and being quite close, Jasmine often associates with other long distance runners, while Rosemary spends much of her time learning about the local music scene. These groups are examples of - Ans - subculture Leisure in modern societies is more traditional and slow-paced - Ans - false When considering mechanisms of change, the television would be considered which type of mechanism of change - Ans - innovation Tourism can have both a positive and negative impact on a local culture - Ans - true in general, popular culture is free of social tensions between genders, generations, and races - Ans - false Reality TV shows take advantage of viewers desire to be - Ans - telepresent Television is the most frequently participated form of mass leisure worldwide - Ans - true Every year, Winfield, KS hosts a bluegrass festival. This is an example of - Ans - folk culture Which of the following best describes common culture in industrialized societies - Ans - it is mediated entertainment Roots of the amusement park go back to - Ans - the middle ages Twitter is an example of - Ans - pop culture American popular music is pluralistic, this means that it - Ans - is socially, religiously, and ethnically diverse The "more is more" effect refers to the research finding that people who use the internet are also more involved in other active and creative leisure pursuits - Ans - true According to Russell, amusement parks are now called - Ans - theme parks
To approach the day with speed and impetuosity is referred to as - Ans - time urgency Which statement is not true about the concepts of leisure and time for the majority of the US culture - Ans - people react to time in a neutral and unemotional manner In time-surplus cultures rushing is viewed as a sign of intelligence and importance - Ans
- false The idea that work is the center of life is called - Ans - work ethic When a person is driving, listening to the radio, and talking to their friend on a cell phone, they are experiencing - Ans - time deepening Carol typically spent her long weekends camping at a special state park. Over time, the number of campers forced her to change his camping frequency. This is an example of - Ans - temporal displacement Qualitative approaches use all of the following approaches but: - Ans - counts This type of research uses deductive methods and numbered-based data: - Ans - quantitative Leisure Studies is: - Ans - a discipline from multiple areas Which of the following is a quantitative approach? - Ans - Counts Using multiple methods in research is useful to confirming research findings, and also accounting for findings not typically assessed through a single method. This process is known as: - Ans - A triangulation of methods This type of research method uses mix-method data to inform research: - Ans - time diary Quantitative methods are often used when we survey large samples of people. - Ans - true Qualitative methods are often used when we want to generalize research findings to the broader population. - Ans - false This type of research uses inductive methods and a variety of data like observations, indepth interviews, and textual analysis: - Ans - qualitative
Which of the following is not unique to Leisure Studies: - Ans - studies on adolescent development The United Nations Convention identifies play as a fundamental human right. Why? - Ans - Essential to human development and contributes to the psychological and physical well being Colloquially referred to as the "Baby On Board" generation, which generation prefers collective activities? - Ans - Millenials The Ecological Systems Framework states what? - Ans - Expands the life course by recognizing the systematic win which we operate. Micro, meso, exo , macro , chrono. Mirco is most influential
- According to the Stuart Brown TedTalk, what is Neoteny? - Ans - The retention of immature qualities into adulthood (this is a good thing) With respect to social media in the lives of adolescence what have researchers concluded - Ans - Involvement in leisure activities during this stage of life can promote positive aspects of development as an opportunity to express a sense of self
- In what stage of development is Play considered to be important? - Ans - All stages
- According to Johan Huizinga, Play includes what characteristics? - Ans - Play is a free activity standing quite consciously outside 'ordinary' life as being 'not serious,' but at the same time absorbing the player intensely and utterly." ♣ No material interest ♣ No profit can be gained by it ♣ Its own boundaries of time and space ♣ Fixed rules ♣ Orderly manner
- Lev Vygotski, Russian Psychologist outlined 3 characteristics of play. What are they?
- Ans - ♣ Intrinsically motivated - cannot be forced ♣ Imagination is critical ♣ Rules - may evolve and change but first establish rules
- Peter Grey is the scholar who outlines five common characteristics of play. This is the definition we currently follow. - Ans - 1. Self-chosen and self-directed
- Intrinsically motivated
- Guided by mental rules
- Imaginative
- Conducted in an active alert
- In Neulinger's paradigm the distinction between leisure and non-leisure is made by? - Ans - He developed a model that compare sand contrasts leisure to work and that emphasized on finding a way to examine liesure while accounting for a persons state of mind
- Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato's teachings about leisure were available to whom? - Ans - Male Greek citizens
- This civilization's very evolved leisure ideal, which includes sports, arts, and learning, was restricted only to the elite "male" citizens: - Ans - Greece
- According to John Kelly's theory of types of leisure, ___________ leisure is the term that describes those leisure experiences or expressions that are freely chosen for intrinsic satisfaction. - Ans - Unconditional leisure
- How do people's perceptions of their leisure experiences change over time? - Ans - Trajectories and transitions
- Iso-Ahola's concepts are most similar to those developed by? - Ans - Deci and Ryan
- Which social movement aims to challenge the epidemic of overworking and overscheduling that riddles many American adults looking for a work-life balance? - Ans
- Which idea from the life course perspective states that our lives are interdependent, and that those close to us help shape and support our behavior? - Ans -
- What is the name of the non-medical diagnosis spurred the No Child Left Inside Act?
- Research by Ryan and Deci suggests that people will lose intrinsic satisfaction for leisure activities once they have been extrinsically rewarded for them. What does this mean? - Ans -
- When discussing leisure, the idea of freedom "to": - Ans -
- What are the conditions of flow? - Ans - Clear set of goals, and a balance between perceived challenge and skills
- If we're not allowed to join a league because of discrimination, we are experiencing which type of constraint? - Ans - Interpersonal
- A directive or authoritative style of leadership does not help develop initiative in youth. Why not? - Ans - A good leader knows when to five opportunity but also knows when to step in and help solve them
- Which of the following leads to internalization of behaviors in adulthood? - Ans -
- Which definition of leisure has allowed researchers in Leisure Studies to compare the leisure behavior across different countries and cultures? - Ans - Free time
- The understanding of leisure as a "state of mind"allows for - Ans - Permits each person to view leisure from his or her individual perspective
- Copy of Recreation talents such as riddle tellers, kite flyers, obscure story tellers, and "imitators of street cries" were prevalent in this civilization - Ans - Ancient China
- In contemporary societies leisure may be defined as - Ans - Leisure is individually defined, but most common are the themes of free time, recreational acitivity, and special feeling.
- The ancient Greek term "schole" means public games - Ans - False. It is an ancient Greek term for scholarship (reading, thinking, debating, discussing, and studying) that is translated to day to the word leisure
- The Middle Ages... - Ans - Set the stage for the birth of a "work ethic" 11.
- This person believed the ultimate expression of humanity occurred in leisure - Ans - Plato
- This artist broke from the customary religious and mythological subject matter when he painted everyday life as he saw it - Ans - Edouard Manet
- Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato's teachings about leisure were available to everyone regardless of social class - Ans - False. Their teaching were available only to the upper class, socially privileged.
- During this time, the humanistic "rebirth" of the arts occurred - Ans - Renaissance Period
- The advantage of this view of leisure is that it is we can see how much people have - Ans - freedom
- According to your instructor, one reason the word "leisure" has negative connotations is because relaxation is viewed as a waste of time - Ans - True. We tend to think of leisure as being lazy.
Which of the following is NOT a condition of FLOW - Ans - Condition of flow include: activity is challenging and requires skill, action and awareness merge, concentration on the task at hand, loss of self-consciousness, clear goals and feedback, sense of control, transformation of time, and autotelic experience
Iso-Ahola's concepts are most similar to those developed by - Ans - Deci and Ryan
In Neulinger's paradigm the distinction between leisure and nonleisure is made by - Ans - the amount of perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation involved
According to Kelly's theoretical explanation of leisure behavior, relational leisure - Ans - is chosen primarily because of a desire to be with others
Demography - Ans - includes such information as age, gender, ethnicity, race, and income
Csikszentmihalyi's theory of flow is based more on opinion than it is on actual research - Ans - False.
Csikszentmihalyi's "autotelic" concept means the same as Neulinger's "intrinsic motivation" idea - Ans - True. Autotelic means an activity with a purpose in itself.
When a person forms an emotional attachment to a place it is - Ans - Place Attachment
The concept of ________ can be used by leisure entrepreneurs who strive to create environments that will create a sense of place attachment by appealing to visitor's olfactory memories - Ans - smellscape
Increases in distance bringing about decreases in most forms of leisure behavior is called - Ans - distance decay
Today's Leave No Trace program partners with federal land agencies such as the US Forest Service, the National Park Service, and the US Fishery and Wildlife Service. - Ans - True.
Which of the following best describes what Russell refers to as "parking rangers"
- Ans - park rangers who deal with the problem of crowding
The management strategy which was initially used for managing wildlife and range animals - Ans - Carrying Capacity
Ray Oldenburg (1989) refers to the home as the first place and work as the second place - Ans - True.
Strong leisure place attachments contribute to our self-identity - Ans - True.
A local tavern is considered a "great good place" - Ans - True. (Oldenburg) 79.
Wilderness areas are protected from human impact - Ans - True.
