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A collection of questions and answers related to a final exam for a radiology 101 course. It covers various topics, including anatomical terminology, image receptor systems, radiographic contrast, radiation protection, and the practice standards for medical imaging and radiation therapy. Useful for students preparing for a final exam in radiology 101, but it lacks in-depth explanations and analysis.
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Dorsiflexion - ANSWERS-flexion of the foot in an upward direction
Radial deviation - ANSWERS-one of the complex series of joints that are formed around the carpal bones and the radius and ulna in the wrist
Anterior - ANSWERS-nearer the front, especially situated in the front of the body or nearer to the head
Posterior - ANSWERS-further back in position; of or nearer the rear or hind end, especially of the body or a part of it.
Medial - ANSWERS-situated near the median plane of the body or the midline of an organ
. Lateral - ANSWERS-of, at, toward, or from the side or sides
Proximal - ANSWERS-situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment.
Distal - ANSWERS-situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment
. Cephalad - ANSWERS-toward the head or anterior end of the body.
Caudad - ANSWERS-toward the head or anterior end of the body
Which of the following image receptor systems does NOT use light during exposure? - ANSWERS-direct conversion DR
The relationship between the distance and the exposure is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source is known as? - ANSWERS-inverse square law
The 15% rule helps explain the effect of _______ on exposure. - ANSWERS- kilovoltage peak
one of the six sections of the practice standards for medical imaging and radiation therapy - ANSWERS-Scope Of Practice
one of the six sections of the practice standards for medical imaging and radiation therapy - ANSWERS-Introduction
The process by which a beam of x-ray photons is altered as it passes through matter is known as - ANSWERS-attenuation
Computed radiography uses which of the following as its image receptor? - ANSWERS-photostimuable phosphor plate
The chief controlling factor of radiographic contrast in film/screen radiography is - ANSWERS-kilovoltage peak
Any combination of mAs equivalent factors should be able to produce identical exposures, this is termed _____? - ANSWERS-mAs reciprocity
General Criteria- Same in all of the practice standards except limited x-ray machine operators and should be used for the appropriate area of practice. - ANSWERS-a subdivided individual standards discussed in each performance standard.
Specific Criteria- Meets the needs of the individuals in the various area of professional performance. While many areas of performance are similar others
are not. The specific criteria are written with the different in mind. - ANSWERS-a subdivided individual standards discussed in each performance standard.
Rationale- Explains why an individual should follow the particular standard of performance. - ANSWERS-a subdivided individual standards discussed in each performance standard.
the 8 Standards of Radiography clinical performance standards - ANSWERS- Assessment
Analysis/Determination
Patient Education
Performance
Evaluation
Implementation
Outcomes Measurement
Documentation
Why are the Practice Standards general in nature? - ANSWERS-they serve as guide and establish general criteria to determine compliance. They were developed by the profession for judging the quality of practice, service and education provided by individuals in the medical imaging and radiation therapy career. Due to the generality of practice standards they are often used in job descriptions and practice parameters. Persons outside the imaging, therapeutic, and radiation science community can use the standards as an overview of the role and responsibilities of the individual.
A radiograph with many shades of gray is referred to as - ANSWERS-low contrast
Contrast that is determined by the size, shape, and attenuating characteristics of the part being imaged is referred to as film contrast. - ANSWERS-False
Arrange these four basic substances found within the human body from highest to lowest Atomic Number - ANSWERS-Bone, air, muscle, fat
. Computed Radiography uses which of the following as the Image Receptor? - ANSWERS-. Photostimulable Phosphor plate
Photoelectric Effect - ANSWERS-The emission, or ejection, of electrons from the surface of, generally, a metal in response to incident light.
Radiographic Grids - ANSWERS-A device that reduces the amount of scatter and secondary reaching the film.
Beneficence - ANSWERS-action that is done for the benefit of others.
Nonmaleficence - ANSWERS-non-harming or inflicting the least harm possible to reach a beneficial outcome.
Broad Schools of Thought would the refusal of a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs fall under? - ANSWERS-. Virtue Ethics
On a radiograph of a foot, there is no sharpness of the bony features visualized. A technologist would say that there was not proper - ANSWERS-contrast
The term quantity, when discussing the x-ray beam, refers to - ANSWERS- intensity
Beam penetrability is increased if ________ is increased. - ANSWERS-kVp
Dorsiflexion - ANSWERS-Bending of the hands or feet
ALARA meaning - ANSWERS-ALARA is an aconym used in radiation safety meaning "As low as reasonably achievable."
ALARA origin - ANSWERS-ALARA arose from the United States creation of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which itself arose from the end of the Second World War and the U.S.'s dropping of Nuclear Weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the devestation those weapons caused through radiation.
When the ALARA should be used in practice - ANSWERS-followed at all times when working with radiation.
The process by which a beam of x ray photons is reduced as it passes through matter is known as - ANSWERS-Attenuation
Supine - ANSWERS-the back or dorsal surface downward
Prone - ANSWERS-the front (or ventral) surface downward
Fowler - ANSWERS-Upright at 90 degrees is full or high
Trendelenburg - ANSWERS-a position of the body for medical examination or operation in which the patient is placed head down on a table inclined at about 45 degrees from the floor with the knees uppermost and the legs hanging over the end of the table.
Abduction - ANSWERS-movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
Adduction - ANSWERS-movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
Pronate - ANSWERS-Rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm is down
Supination - ANSWERS-rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward; also : a corresponding movement of the foot and leg in which the foot rolls outward with an elevated arch
Flexion - ANSWERS-a bending movement around a joint in a limb
Extension - ANSWERS-the stretching of a fractured or dislocated limb so as to restore it to its natural position.