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Quick Reference - Microprocessor Systems Engineering I- Past Exam Paper, Exams of Materials science

Main points of this past exam paper are: Floating Point Data Type, System Block Diagram, Memory Device, Assembly Language Program, Microconverter Quick Reference, Microprocessor Based System., Typical Microprocessor, Block Diagram, Architecture, Modern Pc Motherboard

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/26/2013

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Download Quick Reference - Microprocessor Systems Engineering I- Past Exam Paper and more Exams Materials science in PDF only on Docsity!

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EE206.i Microprocessor Systems Eng. 1 Page 2 of 5

1. Compulsory Question [30 marks total]

(a) Describe in your own words the functions of the Address, Data and Control buses of

a typical microprocessor based system. You may use diagrams where necessary.

[5 marks]

(b) With the aid of a system block diagram showing a microprocessor and memory

device, describe the memory read operation. You should further illustrate your

answer with a timing diagram.

[5 marks]

(c) How long does the following piece of assembly language take to execute (assuming

a 12MHz clock frequency)?:

MOV A,#55h

MUL AB

JMP NEXT

NEXT: MOV P2,A

MOV P3, B [5 marks]

(d) Write an assembly language program to add the number stored at memory location

27H to the number 33, store the result in Bank 2, Register 4 and output this same

value on port 2 (you may need to refer to the Microconverter quick reference guide

at the end of this exam paper).

[5 marks]

(e) Describe the following addressing modes: (a) immediate addressing and (b) direct

addressing, and explain the differences between the two modes. Use examples to

illustrate your answer. [5 marks]

(f) Describe the sequence of events that takes place when an interrupt is asserted in an

8051 microcontroller, with particular reference to ISR vectoring.

[5 marks]

2. (a) With reference to a modern computer system, explain briefly the following terms

(your answer must include a short description of main features of each technology):

i. DVI

ii. Firewire

iii. RAID [3 marks]

(b) How is cache used to speed up a modern computer system? (Your answer should

include a diagram of how cache is situated with respect to the microprocessor and

main memory.) How does it differ from conventional RAM? What are the

differences between level 1 and level 2 cache? [5 marks]

(c) Explain (with the aid of a diagram) how you would interface a keypad to a

microcontroller. You may assume that the keypad is a switch matrix and that the key

decoding must be done on the microprocessor. Describe the process of decoding for

each key on the keypad. How could such a keypad be set up to use interrupts?

[12 marks]

3. (a) What is STACK memory generally used for in a microprocessor system? How does

the STACK operate and how is it addressed? [5 marks]

(c) External interrupt IE0 has a vector address of 03h. Explain what you understand by

this statement and how this information influences the behaviour of an 8051

Microcontroller when external interrupt IE0 is triggered. [5 marks]

(d) Why are internal timers preferable to coded delay loops for timing events in an 8051

program? [5 marks]

(e) With the aid of a diagram, show how a switch might be connected to port pin p0.

(note: it is not necessary to show the internal details of the port pin). Explain your

answer. [5 marks]

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