Download Understanding Human Cognition: Intelligence, Emotion, and Affective Experiences and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
In /which /of /the /following /settings /would /you /find /the /use /of /IQ /tests? /- /correct /answer /✔ • Military
•Courts
•Schools
•Psychologists /offices
•Business
Sports!
achievement /test /- /correct /answer /✔ • End-of-grade /test
•Midterm /exam /(chemistry, /math, /etc.)
•Driver's /license/CPR/real /estate
Aptitude /test /- /correct /answer /✔ • IQ /test
Describe /the /difference /between /aptitude /and /achievement /tests. /- /correct /answer /✔Aptitude /test /ability /to /learn; /achievement /tests /a /set /of /knowledge
Savane /is /4-years-old, /when /she /takes /an /IQ /test. /She /performs /similar /to /an /average /5-year-old. /According /to /William /Stern, /what /is /her /IQ? /- /correct /answer /✔5/4 /= /1.25 /x /100=
Mike /the /40-year-old /took /an /IQ /test /and /scored /similar /to /the /average /50- year-old. /What /is /Mike's /IQ? /- /correct /answer /✔Can't /tell /from /the /information /given
How /are /modern /IQ's /calculated? /- /correct /answer /✔by /comparing /your /performance /on /an /IQ /against /people /who /are /similar /to /you
In /which /grouping /will /you /find /most /people's /IQ /scores /- /correct /answer /✔Most /people /are /"average /in /IQ
Scoring /below / 70 /on /an /IQ /diagnosis /automatically /leads /to /a /diagnosis /of /"intellectual /disability". /- /correct /answer /✔False /- /person /must /also /show /difficulties /in /daily /functioning
Describe /the /Flynn /Effect /and /explain /reasons /why /it /might /exist /- /correct /answer /✔IQ /scores /are /improving /by /generation /(nutrtition, /stimulation, /focus /on /testing)
Which /of /the /following /is /an /example /of /an /IQ /test /used /by /the /military? /- /correct /answer /✔ASVAB
Which /of /the /following /is /currently /the /most /popular /IQ /test /in /use? /- /correct /answer /✔WAIS
What /is /the /advantage /of /breaking /down /the /measure /of /IQ /into /multiple /scores? /- /correct /answer /✔ • Multiple /scores /provide /a /more /nuanced /view /of /the /person's /cognitive /function /for /clinical /evaluation
IQ /tests /probably /leave /out /important /parts /of /intelligence /that /may /not /be /relevant /to /formal /schooling
What /have /behavioral /geneticists /discovered /about /IQ /tests? /- /correct /answer /✔IQ /test /scores /of /identical /twins /are /strongly /correlated /with /one /another
Describe /the /difference /between /fluid /and /crystallized /intelligence /- /correct /answer /✔Crystallized /is /your /knowledge /for /facts, /fluid /is /your /ability /to /problem /solve
What /is /the /pattern /of /change /in /fluid /and /crystallized /intelligence /as /we /get /older? /- /correct /answer /✔Fluid /intelligence /peaks /early /in /20's /then /drops /off /long /before /crystallized /intelligence
Which /of /the /following /is /not /one /of /Howard /Gardner's /multiple /intelligences? /- /correct /answer /✔Creative /intelligence
If /you /were /going /to /create /a /test /for /each /of /these /alternate /test, /which /would /would /bed /be /least /similar /the /classic /IQ /test? /- /correct /answer /✔EQ /- /doesn't /include /any /intellectual /abilities
Which /of /the /following /aspects /are /not /a /part /of /the /typical /emotion /- /correct /answer /✔all /of /the /above; /emotions /are /composed /of /thoughts, /feelings, /and /behaviors
Although /it /is /hard /to /really /describe /what /an /"emotion" /is, /what /are /two /qualities /that /define /an /attitude? /- /correct /answer /✔1.Valence /(positivity /vs. /negativity)
2.Energy/arousal /(low /vs. /high)
Using /the /emotion /wheel /provided /in /the /lecture /PowerPoint, /describe /the /qualities /of /the /emotional /experience /of /being /"stressed /out" /- /correct /answer /✔stressed /out /is /negative /valence, /low /activity;
Using /the /emotion /wheel /provided /in /the /lecture /PowerPoint, /describe /the /qualities /of /the /emotional /experience /of /being /"relaxed". /- /correct /answer /✔relaxed /is /positive /valence, /low /activity
List /the /seven /emotions /that /are /universally /recognized. /- /correct /answer /✔happy, /sad, /angry, /fearful, /disgust, /surprised, /contempt
Of /what /value /are /emotions /- /correct /answer /✔They /help /us /to /understand /our /internal /states /and /direct /our /behavior
They /help /us /behave /properly /in /social /groups
Which /theory /of /intelligence /most /closely /describes /the /importance /of /emotional /functioning /- /correct /answer /✔Salovey /& /Myer's /theory /of /EQ
According /to /this /theory /of /emotion, /emotions /are /the /direct /result /of /physiological /responses, /that /are /then /transmitted /to /your /mind. /- /correct /answer /✔James/Lange /theory /of /emotion
According /to /this /theory /of /emotion, /we /feel /physiological /responses /which /we /then /try /to /interpret /by /looking /around /for /social /cues. /- /correct /answer /✔Schacter /two-factor /theory /of /emotion
This /hormone, /released /during /a /sympathetic /nervous /response, /leads /to /a /cascade /of /bodily /changes /that /prepare /you /to /run /or /fight. /- /correct /answer /✔cortisol
According /to /Hans /Selye's /General /Adaptation /Syndrome, /what /makes /stress /bad? /- /correct /answer /✔When /it /is /severe
Danielle /knows /that /losing /her /job /is /bad, /but /she /feels /like /she /will /be /able /to /meet /the /challenge /of /taking /care /of /herself /until /she /finds /a /new /job. /According /to /Lazarus' /model, /her /belief /that /she /will /be /able /to /meet /this /challenge /is /known /as /- /correct /answer /✔a /secondary /appraisal
Which /of /the /"Type /A" /characteristics /is /most /associated /with /medical /problems /- /correct /answer /✔free /floating /hostility
My /kids /have /started /doing /poorly /in /school, /which /bothers /me /a /lot. /In /order /to /deal /with /this /stress, /I /just /pretend /that /I /don't /notice /their /difficulties /and /I /pretend /it /doesn't /bother /me. /Which /type /of /coping /strategy /am /I /using /- /correct /answer /✔emotion-focused /coping
Because /of /the /Coronavirus, /Sharona's /college /classes /have /all /been /moved /online. /Since /she /has /never /taken /an /online /class, /she /is /quite /nervous. /Which /of /the /following /beliefs /would /demonstrate /"ego /resilience"? /- /correct /answer /✔-This /is /not /a /problem, /this /is /a /challenge!
-She's /got /the /ability /to /tackle /this /challenge
-She's /not /going /to /give /up, /no /matter /how /hard /it /gets /(commitment)
Rosalie /is /trying /to /understand /why /her /cousin /Naomi /was /rude /to /her /at /her /uncle /Tito's /wedding. /Which /of /the /following /is /a /dispositional /attribution /she /might /make /about /Naomi's /behavior? /- /correct /answer /✔-Naomi /is /just /a /rude /selfish /person
-Naomi /just /doesn't /like /Rosalie
-Naomi /is /two-faced, /she's /only /nice /to /Rosalie /when /uncle /Tito /is /looking.
The /tendency /to /overestimate /the /fact /that /another /person's /behavior /is /due /to /their /personality /is /known /as /- /correct /answer /✔the /fundamental /attribution /error
Give /an /example /of /a /situational /attribution /you /could /make /about /why /you /were /rude, /then /give /an /example /of /a /dispositional /attribution /you /could /make /about /why /you /were /rude. /- /correct /answer /✔A /situation /explanation /is /that /you /were /worried /about /your /grade. /The /teacher /might /think /you /are /a /spoiled /Millenial
Marquis /reads /about /a /famous /celebrity /who /dies /in /a /helicopter /crash. /Marquis /tells /his /friends /that /this /celebrity /was /asking /for /trouble /by /using /helicopters /to /travel, /and /that /it /was /the /celebrity's /fault /that /he /died. /Which /cognitive /bias /is /Marquis /demonstrating? /- /correct /answer /✔the /just /world /hypothesis
Shelly /got /into /an /argument /with /her /psychology /teacher /about /a /test /grade. /The /argument /got /heated, /which /eventually /led /to /the /teacher /saying /"You /just /aren't /that /smart!", /which /they /both /immediately /realized /was /rude /and /inappropriate. /Use /what /you /know /about /attributions /to /explain /how /Alex /and /the /teacher /would /differ /in /explaining /why /the /teacher /said /something /that /rude /and /inappropriate. /- /correct /answer /✔Actor/observer /bias. /The
/self-fulfilling /prophecy. /Dr. /Smith's /beliefs /are /causing /him /to /act /differently /toward /Asian /students
Which /of /the /following /is /an /example /of /informational /influence? /- /correct /answer /✔Taking /Dr. /Roddenberry's /psychology / 150 /class /because /people /on /ratemyprofessor.com /say /he's /good
What /did /Solomon /Asch /discover /in /his /"line-judging" /study? /- /correct /answer /✔1/3 /of /people /were /willing /to /publicly /support /an /incorrect /statement
Which /of /the /following /is /an /example /of /normative /influence? /- /correct /answer /✔You /post /a /funny /meme /about /the /Coronavirus /because /all /of /your /friends /have /posted /funny /memes /about /the /virus.
What /motivated /Stanley /Milgram /to /run /his /famous /"shock /learning" /study? /- /correct /answer /✔The /atrocities /committed /by /the /Nazis /in /WW /II
What /did /Milgram /discover /about /people's /behavior? /- /correct /answer /✔People /will /violate /their /norms /and /do /something /bad /if /a /legitimate /authority /tells /them /to
What /motivated /Bib /Latane's /work /on /"bystander /apathy"? /- /correct /answer /✔The /murder /of /Kitty /Genovese /motivated /Bibb /Latane's /work /on /bystander /apathy
Which /of /these /statements /about /an /emergency /situation /is /true, /according /to /the /research /on /bystander /apathy? /- /correct /answer /✔you /are /more /likely /to /get /help /in /an /emergency /situation /if /only /one /person /sees /you
Define /the /concept /"diffusion /of /responsibility". /- /correct /answer /✔diffusion /of /responsiblity /occurs /when /you /are /around /a /bunch /of /other /people /during /an /emergency /and /you /don't /help /because /you /think /someone /else /will
What /causes /bystander /apathy? /- /correct /answer /✔-A /diffusion /of /responsiblity /among /observers
-Difficulty /in /interpreting /an /ambiguous /situation /as /an /emergency
-the /fear /of /intervening /and /embarrassing /oneself
Define /personality. /Why /might /you /want /to /know /about /someone's /personality? /- /correct /answer /✔characteristic /pattern /of /thoughts, /feelings, /behaviors /- /to /help /explain /and /predict /people's /behavior
What /function /does /your /self /esteem /play /according /to /the /sociometer /hypothesis? /- /correct /answer /✔serves /as /a /gauge /of /your /inclusion /with /the /group
How /is /your /working /self /concept /different /from /your /self /schema?
Your /answer /- /correct /answer /✔part /of /the /self /you /are /thinking /about /now /vs. /everything /you /know /about /yourself
According /to /this /approach /to /understanding /personality, /people's /personality /problems /are /often /caused /by /conflicts /between /their /desires /and /society's /rules /- /correct /answer /✔psychodynamic /approach
Which /of /the /following /is /NOT /a /weakness /of /self-report /tests /- /correct /answer /✔they /are /not /hard /to /score
In /this /personality /test, /you /are /given /ink /blots /and /asked /to /describe /what /you /see. /The /test /giver /then /tries /to /guess /your /personality /- /correct /answer /✔The /Rorschach /test
Emile /Kraeplin /is /important /in /clinical /psychology /because? /- /correct /answer /✔He /was /the /first /person /to /suggest /we /focus /on /collections /of /symptoms
The /DSM /was /created /in / 1952 /as /a /reference /manual /for /treating /psychological /disorders. /Which /of /the /following /is /included /in /the /DSM /- /correct /answer /✔-An /introductory /chapter /that /tells /you /how /to /use /the /book
-chapters /that /describe /all /the /currently /recognized /psychological /disorders
-A /section /at /the /end /that /discusses /unresolved /research /issues
Explain /how /we /think /stress /and /diathesis /(neurological /vulnerabilities) /relate /to /the /development /of /psychological /disorders? /- /correct /answer /✔genetic /weakness /or /brain /damage /exacerbated /by /stress
Marvin /is /a /sales /professional. /He /seeks /help /from /a /psychologist /because /his /anxiety /is /preventing /him /from /making /routine /phone /calls, /meeting /clients /and /attending /company /meetings. /While /he's /not /that /upset, /he /tells /the /psychologist /that /he /may /bet /fired /if /his /behavior /doesn't /change. /Which /criterion /of /psychological /problem /does /his /behavior /most /closely /fit /with? /- /correct /answer /✔It /is /maladaptive /to /his /functioning
Shale /has /been /down /in /the /dumps /for /several /months /now, /and /it /is /making /her /so /unhappy /that /she /has /actually /contemplated /suicide /- /correct /answer /✔It /is /causing /other /people /distress
Which /of /the /following /pieces /of /information /is /usually /gathered /during /a /clinical /evaluation? /(check /all /that /apply) /- /correct /answer /✔-personality, /IQ, /and /other /tests
-interviews /with /family /and /friends
-Self-reports /from /the /client
-Personal /observations /that /the /psychologist /makes /while /talking /to /the /person
Why /do /clinical /psychologists /use /the /"medical /model" /of /treatment? /What /value /does /it /add? /- /correct /answer /✔allows /us /to /be /more /systematic /in /diagnosis /and /treatment
If /I /told /you /that /there /is /a /strong /genetic /component /for /schizophrenia, /but /that /a /schizophrenic /episode /may /be /brought /on /by /stress, /I /am /talking /about /its /___________. /- /correct /answer /✔etiology
If /you /were /trying /to /figure /out /whether /or /not /the /patient /had /Bipolar /I /or /Bipolar /II, /you /would /be /talking /about /its /____________________________ /. /- /correct /answer /✔differential /diagnosis
What /does /it /mean /to /say /that /disorders /demonstrate /"comorbidity"? /- /correct /answer /✔they /tend /to /co-occur
There /are /different /approaches /to /treating /psychological /disorders. /This /general /approach /views /treatment /as /a /process /of /"unlearning" /behaviors. /- /correct /answer /✔behavioral /approach
Drug /therapy, /electrical /stimulation, /and /psychosurgery /form /the /basis /of /this /approach. /- /correct /answer /✔biological /approach
Describe /what /is /meant /by /the /term /"cognitive /restructuring", /and /tell /me /why /it /is /sometimes /necessary. /- /correct /answer /✔learning /new /habits /of /thinking
This /form /of /talk /therapy /seeks /to /help /people /learn /more /adaptive /habits /of /thinking. /- /correct /answer /✔cognitive /behavioral /therapy
This /side /effect /of /using /antipsychotic /medication /involves /facial /tics /and /lip /smacking /- /correct /answer /✔Tardive /dyskinesia
You /have /to /be /careful /treating /this /disorder /with /Lithium, /because /Lithium /can /be /dangerous /- /correct /answer /✔Bipolar /disorder
This /treatment, /sometimes /used /for /Parkinson's /disease, /involves /implanting /a /pacemaker /under /the /skin /which /stimulates /certain /parts /of /the /brain /- /correct /answer /✔Deep /brain /stimulation
