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Scrum Methodology: Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Industrial design

University of Arkansas (UA)Industrial design

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to scrum methodology, covering key concepts, roles, events, and artifacts. It is a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to understand and apply scrum principles in their projects.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/16/2025

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PSPO 1 EXAM (ACTUAL EXAM) | ALL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST EXAM 2025
Who are the typical Key Stakeholders (select three)? ---------CORRECT
ANSWER------------------ The human people who actually use the product
under development
- The people responsible for paying to use the product
- The people responsible for making the funding decisions for the product
development effort
What happens during the Sprint? Select three answers. ---------CORRECT
ANSWER------------------ Scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between
the Product Owner and Development Team as more is learned
- Quality goals do not decrease
- No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal
The Development Team should be able to explain to the Product Owner
and Scrum Master how it intends to work as a self-organizing team to
accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment. ---------
CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True
What does the word "development" mean in the context of Scrum? Select
the best option. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Complex work
that can include all the suggested options and even more
Who participates in the Sprint Planning? Select three. ---------CORRECT
ANSWER------------------The Product Owner
-The Scrum Master
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Download Scrum Methodology: Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Industrial design in PDF only on Docsity!

PSPO 1 EXAM (ACTUAL EXAM) | ALL QUESTIONS

AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ |

VERIFIED ANSWERS | LATEST EXAM 2025

Who are the typical Key Stakeholders (select three)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ The human people who actually use the product under development

  • The people responsible for paying to use the product
  • The people responsible for making the funding decisions for the product development effort What happens during the Sprint? Select three answers. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between the Product Owner and Development Team as more is learned
  • Quality goals do not decrease
  • No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal The Development Team should be able to explain to the Product Owner and Scrum Master how it intends to work as a self-organizing team to accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment. --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True What does the word "development" mean in the context of Scrum? Select the best option. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Complex work that can include all the suggested options and even more Who participates in the Sprint Planning? Select three. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------The Product Owner
  • The Scrum Master
  • The Development Team Who decides whether to release the latest increment of the product? --------
  • CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner Who is responsible for crafting the Sprint Goal at the Sprint Planning? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Scrum Team What provides guidance to the Development Team on why it is building the Increment? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Sprint Goal What does Cone of Uncertainty show? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -------How much is known about the Product over time Who has the authority to cancel the Sprint? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------The Product Owner Who is responsible for creation of the Definition of "Done"? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Development Team Who is allowed to participate in the Daily Scrum? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Development Team
  • All incomplete Product Backlog Items are re-estimated and put back on the Product Backlog Imagine the following situation. At the Sprint Retrospective meeting the Scrum Team identified some improvements that can be done. What should the Scrum Team do? Select the best option. ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------Make sure the Sprint Backlog for the next Sprint includes at least one high priority process improvement. Who is responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum? Select the best choice. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Scrum Master Who is responsible for tracking the total work remaining in the Sprint Backlog to project the likelihood of achieving the Sprint Goal? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Development Team What does Product Backlog management include? Select three most applicable items. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next
  • Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions
  • Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs Product Backlog management includes: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------- ----------Clearly expressing Product Backlog items;
  • Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions;
  • Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs;
  • Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next; and,
  • Ensuring the Development Team understands items in the Product Backlog to the level needed. Who is the leader in terms of getting feedback from the Key Stakeholders in the Sprint Review? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner If multiple Stakeholders have varied interests in the product and different viewpoints what is the best strategy for the Product Owner? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Do an intelligent balancing of interests and try to maximize the value of the Product as a whole When something about Scrum frustrates the Product Owner, the PO can delegate some responsibilities to the Scrum Master. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------False How frequently product releases should occur? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Frequently enough to eliminate the risk that the product's value will get out of line with the marketplace Sort Scrum events in the right order. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----Sprint Planning Daily Scrum Sprint Review Sprint Retrospective

Increment to the market to learn about the business assumptions built into the product. When can the Product Backlog be updated? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------At any time when done by the Product Owner or at the Product Owner's discretion How important is it for a Product Owner to order Product Backlog items by value points? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It is a good practice, keeping in mind that market reception is the best measure of value. What are two typical activities for a Product Owner in a Sprint? --------- CORRECT ANSWER------------------Work with the Development Team on Product Backlog refinement.

  • Collaborate with stakeholders, user communities, and subject matter experts. True or False: The Scrum Team should choose at least one high priority process improvement, identified during the Sprint Retrospective, and place it in the Product Backlog. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------False True or False: The value delivered by a product can only be determined by revenue. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------False The process of regular inspection and adaptation employs knowledgeable and skilled inspectors. What are two ways in which the Product Owner takes the lead in the inspection process? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- -----------At the Sprint Review the Product Owner shares the current state of

Product Backlog, which, combined with the inspection of the Increment, leads to an updated Product Backlog.

  • The Product Owner invites stakeholders to the Sprint Review to learn how the current state of the marketplace influences what is the most valuable thing to do next. What two things should be done if the Product Owner is unavailable? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER------------------Within the Sprint, the Development Team makes the best decisions possible to assure progress toward the Sprint Goal, re-aligning with the Product Owner once he/she is available again.
  • In a permanent state of unavailability, a new Product Owner needs to be appointed. Development efforts without a Product Owner are not employing Scrum. It is mandatory for the Product Owner to monitor and share progress of the Product Backlog by using which method? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------Any practice based on trends of work completed and upcoming work The Product Owner's authority to change and update the Product Backlog is unlimited, except for: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Nothing. The entire organization must respect a Product Owner's decisions. To what extent does technical debt limit the value a Product Owner can get from a product? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------Technical debt causes a greater percentage of the product's budget to be spent on maintenance of the product.
  • The velocity at which new functionality can be created is reduced when you have technical debt.

What variables should a Product Owner consider when ordering the Product Backlog? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Whatever is most appropriate for the Product Owner to achieve the product's goals and to optimize the value received How can a Product Owner use time-boxed Sprints to obtain feedback from users and the market? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Through frequent delivery of Increments of the product into the market. The Product Owner manages the Product Backlog. Who is accountable for estimating the effort to complete the Product Backlog items? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Development Team. As a collective, they have a complete view of the work needed to transform Product Backlog items into Increments of product. Must the Product Owner be present at the Sprint Retrospective? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It is mandatory. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to assess its performance and improve itself. Which description best fits the role of the Product Owner? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Value Maximizer Who creates the definition of "Done"? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ------The development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the development organization)

A Product Owner is entitled to postpone the start of a new Sprint after the conclusion of a previous Sprint for the following reason: ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------There is no acceptable reason. A new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the previous Sprint. What is a Product Backlog? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It is a living artifact of product requirements that exists and evolves as long as a product exists. What pre-conditions must be fulfilled in order to allow Sprint Planning to begin? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------There are no such pre- conditions What two phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the Development Team? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in balancing effort and value of Product Backlog items.

  • They collaborate often so the Development Team builds Increments keeping end-user and stakeholder concerns in mind. Who is responsible for managing the Product Backlog? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner Select the two focus areas that are not considered in executing Value Driven Development by the Product Owner. ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- ---------------Coach of the Development Team in self-organization and cross- functionality
  • Remover of impediments to the Development Team's progress
  • Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management
  • Leading and coaching the organization in its Scrum adoption
  • Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed All Development Teams working on the same Product should use the same Product Backlog. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True If an item in the Sprint Backlog cannot be finished by the end of the Sprint (it turned out there is a lot more work to do than was estimated), the Sprint is cancelled. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------False Who is responsible for monitoring progress toward high-level goals? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner What part of the capacity of the Development Team does Product Backlog refinement usually consume? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Not more than 10% What does Burn-down Chart show? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- ---How much work remains till the end of the Sprint Who is responsible for the Product Backlog? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------The Product Owner What two attributes are optional for a Product Backlog Item? --------- CORRECT ANSWER------------------Dependencies
  • Test descriptions that will prove PB Item completeness when "Done" Who is allowed to tell the Development Team to work from a set of requirements? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner Who has the last say on the order of the Product Backlog? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner What are Product Backlog features? Select three. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ As long as a product exists, its Product Backlog also exists
  • It is dynamic
  • It is never complete Who is the chief product visionary? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- --The Product Owner What are the three most applicable characteristics of the Product Owner? -- -------CORRECT ANSWER------------------Product Marketplace Expert
  • Lead Facilitator of Key Stakeholder Involvement
  • Product Value Maximizer Who participates in the Sprint Review? Select all applicable variants. --------
  • CORRECT ANSWER------------------The Key Stakeholders
  • The Development Team
  • The Product Owner
  • The Scrum Master

Product Backlog Refinement ... Select the three most applicable sentence endings. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Is the act of adding detail, estimates, and order to Product Backlog items

  • Takes no more than 10% of the capacity of the Development Team
  • Is an ongoing process When a product grows, it is quite possible that the PO will get help from other Product Managers and others in the organization who interact regarding the customer facing activities and knowledge of the product marketplace. Is it a good idea for the PO to proxy or outsource some of their PO Scrum Team duties to these people (for example, Scrum Team facing duties)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------No The Sprint Review is just a demo of the Product Backlog items completed during a Sprint. Do you agree? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- No, the Sprint Review contains much more activities How can the Product Owner bring his product vision to life (select 3)? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Articulating the product vision to the Scrum Team and the Key Stakeholders early and often
  • Via the Product Backlog and iterating towards that vision every Sprint
  • Utilizing the underlying empirical product planning features of Scrum How long does the Product Backlog exists? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------While the Product exists A Development Team is waiting for a specific software component that they need to integrate and use. The component should be ready in a month.

The Backlog Items with highest priorities depend on this specific component. What should the Product Owner do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----Make sure the dependency is visible in the Product Backlog and the Development Team has enough independent Items for the next Sprint. The Product Owner wants to apply some non-functional requirements to the Product. What is the best way to proceed? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Add the non-functional requirements to the DoD and check every Increment against these criteria What factors should be considered by the Product Owner in the release decision (select four)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ The risk that the product's value can get out of line with the marketplace

  • Can customers actually absorb the new release?
  • The costs and benefits of the upgrade
  • The customers that will be constrained by the new release Technical debt ... ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ is a real risk which can genuinely be incurred
  • compromises long-term quality of the Product
  • reflects some extra development work Who is allowed to make changes in the Product Backlog? Select two options. ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ The Development Team, but with permission of the Product Owner
  • The Product Owner

Who identifies the Key Stakeholders for the Product? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The Product Owner Where Scrum can be used? Check all the applicable items. --------- CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Development of software and hardware

  • Development and sustaining of Cloud and other operational environments
  • Development of almost everything we use in our daily lives as individuals and societies
  • Managing the operation of an organization
  • Development of products and enhancements
  • Research and identifying of viable markets, technologies, and product capabilities How frequently the Product Owner should communicate and re-iterate his product vision to the Scrum Team and the Key Stakeholders? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Early and often How does the Product Owner communicate his marketplace knowledge to the Scrum Team (select three)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Product Backlog Refinement
  • Sprint Reviews
  • Daily ad hoc interactions True or False: A first Sprint can start before the Product Owner has a complete and exhaustive Product Backlog in place. ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------True As the Development Team starts work during the Sprint, it realizes it has selected too much work to finish in the Sprint. What should it do? ---------

CORRECT ANSWER-----------------As soon as possible the Sprint, work with the Product Owner to remove some work or Product Backlog items The Product Owner makes sure the team selects enough from the Product Backlog for a Sprint to Satisfy the stakeholders ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------false As the Sprint Planning meeting progresses, the Development Team sees that the workload is greater than they can handle. Which two are valid actions? Choose 2 answers ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------------ Remove or change selected Product Backlog Items

  • The Development Team ensures that the Product Owner is aware, starts the Sprint and monitors progress When is the sprint backlog created? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----During the Sprint Planning meeting Which statement best describes Scrum? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------A framework within which complex products in complex enviornments are developed The product owner must release each Increment to production --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------when it makes sense The product owner should have a complete and exhaustive product backlog before the first sprint can start? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --------False