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Praxis: Special Education (Core
Knowledge & Applications
Athens State University
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Education) Expert Verified
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Terms in this set (433) _____________Quiz____________? What is required for all children who are identified as disabled and require special services? -
Answer ✓✓
IEP - Individual Education Plan _____________Quiz____________? Difficulties using expressive and receptive language, delays in pragmatics and problems with fluency, voice, and articulation -
Answer ✓✓
Speech/Language Impairment _____________Quiz____________? Achievement is not commensurate with abilities and demonstrates difficulties w/ listening, reasoning, memory, attention, social skills, perception, and processing information which may emerge w/ problems in reading, written language, math, and behavior. -
Answer ✓✓
Specific Learning Disablity
_____________Quiz____________? Conditions of medical problems w/ limited strength, vitality, and alertness such as diabetes, epilepsy, attention deficits, and disease. -
Answer ✓✓
Other Health Impairments _____________Quiz____________? Physical problems such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and Spina Bifida, possibly requiring adaptations w/ devices and equipment. -
Answer ✓✓
Orthopedic Imprairments _____________Quiz____________? Deficits in adaptive behaviors problems w/ learning related to cognition, difficulties w/ memory, issues w/ problem solving, delays in social skills, difficulties generalizing skills, and attention problems. -
Answer ✓✓
Intellectual Disability _____________Quiz____________? Difficulties processing linguistic information and using spoken language to communicate problems w. social relationships, deficits in emotional maturity, and delays in academics. -
Answer ✓✓
Hearing Impairments _____________Quiz____________? Exhibits inappropriate internalizing and externalizing behaviors, atypical emotions, and disruptive behaviors and lacks the skills for developing positive relationships. -
Answer ✓✓
Emotional Disturbance / Behavioral Disorder
Answer ✓✓
Language _____________Quiz____________? The ability to understand and comprehend information that is presented. -
Answer ✓✓
Receptive Language _____________Quiz____________? Ability to communicate thoughts, feelings, and ideas through words gestures, sign systems, assistive devices, and so on. -
Answer ✓✓
Expressive Language _____________Quiz____________? Using movments of the mouth area to make speech sounds -
Answer ✓✓
Articulation _____________Quiz____________? Development that focuses on thinking and reasoning w/ specific clusters that are important in all aspects of learning. -
Answer ✓✓
Mental Skill Development - Cognition _____________Quiz____________? A system of combining words into sentences w/ rules that govern how words work together in phases, clauses, and sentences. -
Answer ✓✓
Syntax
_____________Quiz____________? The meaning of language communicates; it governs vocabulary development. -
Answer ✓✓
Semantics _____________Quiz____________? Knowledge of successful and appropriate language use, such as in conversion. -
Answer ✓✓
Pragmatics _____________Quiz____________? What are the four areas of the Social/Emotional domain? -
Answer ✓✓
Self-Concept; Self-Confidence; Self-Esteem; and Self-Competence _____________Quiz____________? Includes various behaviors, adaptive behavior deficits, disruptive behaviors, and withdrawl -
Answer ✓✓
Psychological _____________Quiz____________? Includes affective behaviors, poor social skills, poor self-concept, poor motivation, and debilitating mood states. -
Answer ✓✓
Social _____________Quiz____________? This affects all areas of development is the most significant, and can transform, through maturity, practice, and normal aging. -
_____________Quiz____________? How muscles coordinate movments with the information recieved through the environment by the senses. -
Answer ✓✓
Perceptual Motor _____________Quiz____________? Use of sensory information such as tactile, vestibular, and proprioceptive -
Answer ✓✓
Sensory-Integration _____________Quiz____________? Small muscle movment of the hands, fingers, feet, toes, face. -
Answer ✓✓
Fine Motor _____________Quiz____________? Large Muscle movment such as in the torso, neck, arms, legs. -
Answer ✓✓
Gross Motor _____________Quiz____________? What are the four areas of physical development? -
Answer ✓✓
Gross Motor, Fine Motor, Sensory-Integration, Perceptual Motor _____________Quiz____________? The first area of growth and learning that a child experiences. -
Answer ✓✓
Physical Development _____________Quiz____________? Difficulties in the areas of cognition, memory, attention, judgment, and problem solving, as well as physical and sensory changes, social, behavioral, or emotional problems. -
Answer ✓✓
Traumatic Brain Injury _____________Quiz____________? When are children eligible for services? -
Answer ✓✓
The condition has a major impact of learning and a special program is mecessary to benefit from an education. _____________Quiz____________? A syndrome related to neuralogical function that is evidence by deficits in social interactions, communications and patterns of behavior, various disorders in the group are differentiated by age of on- set and severity of symptoms. -
Answer ✓✓
Autism _____________Quiz____________? Defines an individual w/ significant subaverage general intellectual functioning concurrently w/ deficates in adaptive behavior manifesting during the developmental period and adversely affecting performance. -
Answer ✓✓
Intellectual Disability _____________Quiz____________? Related to diseases or chronic health conditions a student w/ limited strength, vitality, or alertness that adversely affects educational performance. -
Answer ✓✓
_____________Quiz____________? What is the primary factor in the dignosis of mental retardation? -
Answer ✓✓
Lack of appropriate adaptive behavior skills. _____________Quiz____________? Includes the combination of both auditory and visual disablities that are the cause of sever communication deficts and other learning problems, individual may need a combination of supplementary assistance. -
Answer ✓✓
Deaf-Bindness _____________Quiz____________? A combination that may adversely affect the educational performance of students and includes deafness and hard of hearing. -
Answer ✓✓
Hearing Impairment _____________Quiz____________? A combination of impairments that causes severe educational conditions that connot be accommodated in special education programs for only one disablity -
Answer ✓✓
Multiple Disabilites _____________Quiz____________? Communication disorders that affect the educational performance in an adverse manner including stuttering, impaired articulation, language impairments, or voice imparments. -
Answer ✓✓
Speech/Language Impairment
_____________Quiz____________? Significant deficits in development -
Answer ✓✓
Developmental Disabilities _____________Quiz____________? What are the 13 categories of disablities? -
Answer ✓✓
- Autism
- Emotional Disturbance/Behavior Disorder
- Hearing Impairment
- Intellectual Disability
- Orthopedic Impairment
- Other Health Impairment 7.Specific Learning Disability 8.Speech Language Impairment
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Visual Impairment
- Deaf-Blindness
- Developmental Delay
- Multiple Disabilities _____________Quiz____________? What are the 13 clusters of mental (cognition) skills? -
Answer ✓✓
- Remembering
- Using abstrations
- Paying attention
- Problem solving
Answer ✓✓
Autism (A) _____________Quiz____________? Who is affected by Autism more? And at what rate? -
Answer ✓✓
Boys are 4 times as often affected. _____________Quiz____________? What is the second largest category of exceptional students? -
Answer ✓✓
Communication Disorder _____________Quiz____________? Who is affected by Communication Disorder more? -
Answer ✓✓
Boys _____________Quiz____________? What is the 4th largest category of exceptional students? -
Answer ✓✓
Emotional Disturbance/Behavioral Disorder _____________Quiz____________? What is the second largest group of students receiving services? -
Answer ✓✓
Gifted/Talented _____________Quiz____________?
What is the largest category of exceptional students being served? -
Answer ✓✓
Learning Disablity _____________Quiz____________? What is the third largest category of exceptional students? -
Answer ✓✓
Intellectual Disability _____________Quiz____________? What category of exceptional students makes up 10% of the special education population? -
Answer ✓✓
Intellectual Disability _____________Quiz____________? Children in this category exibit two or more conditions of disablity, with one being a category or sensory impairment. -
Answer ✓✓
Multiple Disabilities _____________Quiz____________? What is the most commonly acquired disablity? -
Answer ✓✓
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) _____________Quiz____________? What may be caused by neurobiological conditions, abnormal brain development, genetics, multiple biological causes, and environmental factors? -
Answer ✓✓
Autism
What is caused by damage or dysfunction of a specific parts of the body, environmental factors, cognitive impairments, hearing loss, brain injury, or disease? -
Answer ✓✓
speech/Language Impairment _____________Quiz____________? What is caused by damages or changes in the optical, muscular, or nerve system, which may be related to diseases, trauma, malnutrition, or genetics? -
Answer ✓✓
Visual Impairment _____________Quiz____________? How can some disablities be prevented? (10) -
Answer ✓✓
- Proper and early medical care
- Appropriate mother and child nutrition
- Advances in medical treatments
- Genetic counseling for families
- Testing such as PKU or amniocentesis
- Environmental improvements
- Early intervention programs
- Parent training programs
- Elimination of childhood diseases, traumas, and accidents
- Availability of vaccinations and immunizations _____________Quiz____________? The measure of the length of time a student engages in a particular behavior -
Answer ✓✓
Duration
_____________Quiz____________? The measure of how problematic or complicates a particular behavior is -
Answer ✓✓
Degree of Severity _____________Quiz____________? A reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior is w/held, so the behavior will decrease until it no longer exisits -
Answer ✓✓
Extinction _____________Quiz____________? the amount of thime (how often) that a behavior reoccures. -
Answer ✓✓
Frequency _____________Quiz____________? The degree to which a behavior is repeated -
Answer ✓✓
Intensity _____________Quiz____________? The extent that a previously learned behavior continues after the intervention to support it has been ended. -
Answer ✓✓
Maintenance _____________Quiz____________? List three of the more complicated multiple combinations of exceptionalities. -
Answer ✓✓
IDEIA -
Answer ✓✓
Individuals w/ Disabilities Education Improvement Act _____________Quiz____________? What are the four key purposes of IDEIA? -
Answer ✓✓
- The ensure all children w/ disablities are guaranteed a free and appropriate public education (FAPE)
- To assist all states in establishing early intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities
- To ensure that educators and parents have the necessary tools to improve the education for all children with disabilities
- to assess the effectiveness of the education for children with disabilities _____________Quiz____________? What are the six major principles of the IDEIA? -
Answer ✓✓
- Zero reject (Child Find)
- Protection in the evaluation process (non-bias testing)
- Free and appropriate public education (FAPE)
- least restrictive environment LRE
- Due process procedures (procedural safeguards)
- Parent and student participation (shared decision making) _____________Quiz____________? No child with a disablity may be excluded from a public education -
Answer ✓✓
Zero reject (Child Find system) _____________Quiz____________?
Nondiscriminatory identification and evaluation must be conducted, which includes procedures followed and tools utilized. -
Answer ✓✓
Non-bias testing _____________Quiz____________? The education of students w/ disibilities must be at the public expense based on the development of an IEP that includes related services -
Answer ✓✓
Free and Apppropriate Public Education (FAPE) _____________Quiz____________? Children w/ disablities must be educated w/ non-disabled children to the maximum extent appropriate and a contimuum of placement services must be imposed. -
Answer ✓✓
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) _____________Quiz____________? Requires parent and student rights regarding assessment, placement, and service implementation of education program be instituted. -
Answer ✓✓
Due Process Procedures (Procedual Safeguards) _____________Quiz____________? Parents and students (as appropriate) must be included in the special education process helping to make plans and decisions. -
Answer ✓✓
Shared Decision Making _____________Quiz____________? What are 4 changes found in the IDEIA? -
