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PRAXIS 5403 / Actual Questions
& Certified Solutions / Complete
Accurate Quizzes with Verified
Answers / 2025- 2026
Terms in this set (96) _____________Quiz____________? IDEA -
Answer ✓✓
Passed in 1975 Guarantees all children with disabilities qualifying under its definitions a free and appropriate education (FAPRE0 I the east restrictive learning environment (LRE) Required transition plans in 1990 Took away discrepancy model in 2004 _____________Quiz____________? 4 Parts of IDEA -
Answer ✓✓
PART A: availability to all children with disabilities of a free appropriate education, protection of the rights of those children and their families, help federal agencies US states, educational service agencies, and local educational agencies provide for educating all children with disabilities PART B: provide funding to us states for delivering services to children and youth with disabilities PART C: Early intervention programs for infants and toddlers with disabilities PART D: Inform professionals and families of research and information including parent training and information (PTI) center operation, identifying best and promising practice teacher education, technology development, and public information dissemination _____________Quiz____________?
Answer ✓✓
definition under this law of disabilities is a physical or mental impairment that interferes significantly with major life activities, even with the assistance of aids, devices, or medications _____________Quiz____________? FERPA -
Answer ✓✓
Parent rights to inspect/ review children's educational records post-secondary student rights to inspect/ review records, parental rights to challenge educational records content, right to consent to educational records disclosure _____________Quiz____________? PARC vs. commonwealth of PA -
Answer ✓✓
FAPE for all kids 6-21 regardless of degree of impairment *happened along side Mills vs. Board Ed _____________Quiz____________? Lau vs. Nichols -
Answer ✓✓
Supreme Court rule that schools that do not provide special help for children with limited English are limiting their civil rights.This is landmark legislation for bilingual education in the U.S.(1974). The Supreme Court ruled that school districts must help non-English speaking students learn English. _____________Quiz____________? Hendrick Hudson Central School vs. Rowley -
Answer ✓✓
Deaf student who was denied additional sign- language interpreter Court decided she was not receiving FAPE, defined as equal opportunity to achieve her full potential
Answer ✓✓
a research design that requires only one or a few subjects in order to conduct an entire experiment Interobserver agreement is commonly used with _____________Quiz____________? action research -
Answer ✓✓
Research conducted by teachers and other school personnel to address issues and problems in their own schools or classrooms. Focuses on a direct and specific setting _____________Quiz____________? Problem Solving Method -
Answer ✓✓
- Describe the problem
- Define the problem- potential Ethical legal issues
- Consult legal guidelines
- Evaluate the rights, responsibility, and welfare of all affected parties
- Generate a list of alternative decisions possible for each issue
- Consider the consequences of each possible decision consulting with supervisors and colleagues may be helpful
- Consider evidence of consequences and benefits likely to occur from each decision
- Make the decision and take responsibility for it, Document the problem- solving process and steps above. _____________Quiz____________? Steps for FBA -
Answer ✓✓
- describe the problem behavior
- Perform the assessment
- Evaluate the assessment results
- Develop the hypothesis
- Form the intervention plan
- Implementation
- Evaluate the Effectiveness _____________Quiz____________? Whole Interval Recording -
Answer ✓✓
A time sampling method for measuring behavior in which the observation period is divided into a series of brief time intervals (typically from 5 to 15 seconds). At the end of each interval, the observer records whether the target behavior occurred throughout the entire interval; tends to underestimate the proportion of the observation period that many behaviors actually occurred. _____________Quiz____________? Frequency/Event Recording -
Answer ✓✓
a method of collecting data on a student's target behavior that is discrete and countable within a specified time period. Number of behaviors that occurred through out the entire interval- count the number of occurances _____________Quiz____________? Duration Recording -
Answer ✓✓
recording the elapsed time during which a behavior occurs amount of time between the initiation of a response and it's conclusion
_____________Quiz____________? Four Ethical Principles -
Answer ✓✓
Principal 1: Respecting the dignity and rights or all persons Principal 2: Professional Competence and Responsibility Principal 3:Honesty and Integrity in Professional Relationships Principal 4: Responsibility to Schools, Families, Communities, the Profession, and Society _____________Quiz____________? Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development -
Answer ✓✓
Trust vs. mistrust (infant) Autonomy vs. shame/doubt (2-3) Initiative vs. guilt (3-5) Elementary School Industry vs. inferiority (6-11) Elementary School Identity vs. role confusion (teenagers) Middle and High School Intimacy vs. isolation (young adulthood) High School/ College Generativity vs. stagnation (middle age) Ego integrity vs. despair (old age) _____________Quiz____________? Gordon Allport -
Answer ✓✓
trait theory of personality; 3 levels of traits: cardinal, central, and secondary _____________Quiz____________? Hippocrates -
Answer ✓✓
Posted the earliest theories of personality in the 5th century
Four "Humors" or bodily fluids _____________Quiz____________? William Sheldon -
Answer ✓✓
theory that linked personality to physique on the grounds that both are governed by genetic endowment; endomorphic (large), mesomorphic (average), ectomorphic (skinny) _____________Quiz____________? A.D. Galen -
Answer ✓✓
Expanded Hippocrates by specifying those dominated by blood and yellow bile _____________Quiz____________? Big 5 Personality Traits -
Answer ✓✓
- extraversion
- agreeableness
- neuroticism
- conscientiousness
- openness to experience _____________Quiz____________? norm-referenced tests -
Answer ✓✓
Standardized assessments intended to compare a student's performance with the performance of others _____________Quiz____________? Frued's 5 stages -
Answer ✓✓
PUBLISHED THE FIRST WORKING INTELLIGENCE TEST IN 1905
_____________Quiz____________? Lewis Terman -
Answer ✓✓
revised Binet's IQ test and established norms for American children; tested group of young geniuses and followed in a longitudinal study that lasted beyond his own lifetime to show that high IQ does not necessarily lead to wonderful things in life _____________Quiz____________? David Wechsler -
Answer ✓✓
Developed WAIS and WISC (IQ tests) ADDED NONVERBAL AS WELL AS VERBAL MEASURES _____________Quiz____________? Raymond Cattell -
Answer ✓✓
Created culture-free intelligence test in 1949. In 1963 he identified the distinction between crystallized intelligence and fluid intelligence _____________Quiz____________? EF a student must use to succeed in school? -
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- retrieve previously learned information
- organize a report, essay, or project parts
- assign appropriate priority to each item
_____________Quiz____________? What is most effective for developing phonemic awareness? -
Answer ✓✓
combination of both oral and print teaching _____________Quiz____________? Maslow's Hierchy of Needs -
Answer ✓✓
physiological, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization (top) _____________Quiz____________? Program Evaluation Approaches- Identified by Steele -
Answer ✓✓
- Includes models that evaluate programs according to types of data collected and analyzed and types of activities performed within the program being evaluated
- models using approaches of evaluating the individual component of the program
- category of results- seeing if the stated objectives of the program have been met or not _____________Quiz____________? Quantitative and Qualitative Research -
Answer ✓✓
Can be used together in the same program evaluation
- can bean advantage as they are differing strengths and weaknesses and provide different kinds of data _____________Quiz____________? Quantitative -
Answer ✓✓
relating to, measuring, or measuring by the quantity of something rather than its quality. EASIER TO GENERALIZE FINDINGS
_____________Quiz____________? Categories of evidence that can be used to verify test validity? -
Answer ✓✓
- how much content of the assessment aligns with standards
- how the assessment, is related to other measures of proficiency
- how much accurate results are ensured in the response process RATER CONSISTENCY IS NOT A CATEGORY OF EVIDENCE, BUT A MEASURE OF TEST RELIABILITY _____________Quiz____________? ipsative measurement -
Answer ✓✓
- comparing a student's current score to the same student's previous score
- comparing scoring of different subtests within the same test instrument
- comparing a student's score on different scales, equating score variance _____________Quiz____________? Joesph Renzulli -
Answer ✓✓
3 ring conception of giftedness
- Creativity: may be smart, but not creative
- Task Commitment
- Ability _____________Quiz____________? ID IQ's -
Answer ✓✓
MID ID: between 40- 55
Mild ID: between 50- 70 Severe ID: between 25- 40 _____________Quiz____________? longitudinal research design -
Answer ✓✓
Research in which individuals are studied over an extended period of time, often over multiple developmental stages. _____________Quiz____________? Cross-sectional design -
Answer ✓✓
groups of people differing in age are studied at the same point in time _____________Quiz____________? cross-sequential design -
Answer ✓✓
a combination of the longitudinal and cross-sectional designs _____________Quiz____________? Goals for school admin in implementing a safe school-wide plan -
Answer ✓✓
- providing leadership in developing the plan, monitoring, and evaluating it
- creating a program where in they can continually track school crime, report it, give feedback on it, and communicate this information to those concerned
- designing the schools environment to assure that traffic to, from, and within schools is kept safe
- school planning team or safety council to advise and decided about school crime cases, assess the safety of the school, and propose changes to the safety plan and code of discipline as needed _____________Quiz____________?
Hippocampus -
Answer ✓✓
The largest structure in the limbic system forming new explicit memories _____________Quiz____________? Hypothalamus -
Answer ✓✓
a neural structure lying below the thalamus; directs eating, drinking, body temperature; helps govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is linked to emotion _____________Quiz____________? Cerebellum -
Answer ✓✓
A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills. _____________Quiz____________? Amygdala -
Answer ✓✓
two lima bean-sized neural clusters in the limbic system; linked to emotion. _____________Quiz____________? frontal lobe -
Answer ✓✓
associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving _____________Quiz____________? parietal lobe -
Answer ✓✓
receives sensory input for touch and body position _____________Quiz____________? temporal lobe -
Answer ✓✓
hearing _____________Quiz____________? occipital lobe -
Answer ✓✓
vision _____________Quiz____________? Wernicke's aphasia -
Answer ✓✓
inability to comprehend speech can't understand what you say _____________Quiz____________? Pavlov -
Answer ✓✓
classical conditioning _____________Quiz____________? operant conditioning -
Answer ✓✓
Learning based on the consequences of responding.
- Reaction Formation: pretend you are different
- Regression: putting things into darkness Ritual and undoing: override negative with habit
- sublimation: divert negative into acceptable _____________Quiz____________? Carl Rogers -
Answer ✓✓
Humanisic; self-concept and unconditional positive regard drive personality Pioneered person-centered or client-centered therapy _____________Quiz____________? Albert Bandura -
Answer ✓✓
researcher famous for work in observational or social learning including the famous Bobo doll experiment self-efficiancy _____________Quiz____________? Walter Mischel -
Answer ✓✓
Believes human behavior is largely determined by the situation rather than trait encoding. expectancies, beliefs- these things determine how a person behaves in a given situation _____________Quiz____________? Nancy Cantor -
Answer ✓✓
proposed the cognitive prototype approach in which cognitive behavior (such as the formulation of and attention to prototypes) is examined in social situations 3 dimensions: life goals, knowledge relevant to social interactions, and strategies for implementing goals 3 interactions form different behavior patterns that from personality _____________Quiz____________? Batsons Motivations for Pro-Social Behavior -
Answer ✓✓
Altruism: acting for the benefit of others Egoism: helping others to benefit oneself Collectivism: helping for the benefit of a group (family, political party, etc.) _____________Quiz____________? Spearman -
Answer ✓✓
proposed that general intelligence is linked to many clusters that can be analyzed by factor analysis (he made up factor analysis) _____________Quiz____________? Gardner -
Answer ✓✓
Theory of multiple intelligences *Cattell used factor analysis to conclude spearman's idea *Sternberg formulated the triarchic therapy of intelligence _____________Quiz____________? Noam Chomsky -
Answer ✓✓
