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The problems and solutions for exam i of a university-level elementary linear algebra course. Topics covered include finding projections, equations of lines and planes, distances, row echelon forms, linear systems, and linear independence. Students are encouraged to use this document as a study resource for reviewing exam material.
Typology: Exams
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(1) Let Q = (4, −1, 2) and be the line passing through the origin in the di- rection of d = (1, 2, 2). (a) Let u = OQ. Find the projection of u onto d. (b) Compute the distance between Q and
. (Hint: Consider u−projd(u).)
(2) Find an equation of the line ` through (−1, 5, 0) and (2, 1, 1) in the paramet- ric form x = p + td;
(3) Let be the line from (2). (a) Find an equation of the plane pass- ing through the origin and is per- pendicular to
. (b) Find an equation of the plane con- taining the origin and `.
(4) Find the distance between
x =
and
x =
(5) Find the reduced row echelon form of the following matrix:
(6) Solve the following linear system:
w −x −y +2z = 1 2w −2x −y +3z = 3 −w +x −y = − 3
(7) Let v 1 ,... , v 5 denote the columns of the matrix A from (5). Is Span{v 1 ,... , v 5 } = R^3?
(8) Find the intersection of x + 2y − z = 3 and 2x + 3y + z = 1.
(9) Find the equation describing the fol- lowing:
Span
(10) Determine whether the following sets of vectors are linearly independent. If linearly dependent, find a dependance relation among the vectors.
(a)
3 1 0
(^) ,
− 2 3 1
(b)
0 0 0 1
,
0 0 2 4
,
0 4 − 9 4
,
1 0 − 3 1
(c)
1 2 − 1
(^) ,
− 1 − 2 1
(^) ,
− 1 4 4
(^) ,
4 6 0
(11) Solve the following linear system. x +2y −3z = 9 2x −y +z = 0 4x −y +z = 4
(12) Use Gauss-Seidel method to obtain a so- lution to the following system that is ac- curate to within 0.001.
x −2y = 3 3x +2y = 1
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