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Practice Lab 2 - Transformer Characteristics and Performance | ECET 3500, Lab Reports of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Material Type: Lab; Class: Survey of Electric Machines; Subject: Electrical&Computer Eng Tech; University: Southern Polytechnic State University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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ECET 3500 Lab 2 Transformer Characteristics and Performance Page 1 of 4
Page 1 of 4
Before making any electrical connections, draw an appropriate test circuit including instruments. Have your
instructor check and initial this proposed circuit, before connections are made. Before applying power to the
circuit, have your instructor check the wiring.
All laboratory work will involve the EMS ________ Transformer Module
Measurements
1. Measure the primary current as a function of applied primary voltage, with the secondary winding open
circuited. For this test use winding 1-2 as the primary and winding 5-6 as the secondary. Limit primary
voltage to 200 volts.
Ep(V) IP(mA)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2. Designate winding 3-4 as the primary and winding 1-2 as the secondary. For a unity power factor load,
measure primary voltage, secondary voltage, and secondary current from zero load to rated load. For the
duration of this test maintain 208 V on the primary.
3. For a capacitive load, measure primary voltage, secondary voltage, and secondary current from zero load to
rated load. For the duration of this test maintain 208 V on the primary.
4. For an inductive load, measure primary voltage, secondary voltage, and secondary current from zero load to
rated load. For the duration of this test maintain 208 V on the primary.
5. Determine the polarity for the three windings of the transformer module.
I. Determine the polarity of winding 5-6 relative to winding 1 -2
a. Set V12 to 10 V and then measure V56
b. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 6 and measure V15
c. Remove the connection from terminal 2 to terminal 6
d. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 5 and measure V16
e. Turn the power OFF and remove all connections to the transformer
II. Determine the polarity of winding 3-4 relative to winding 1 -2
a. Set V12 to 10 V and then measure V34
b. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 4 and measure V13
c. Remove the connection from terminal 2 to terminal 4
d. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 3 and measure V14
e. Turn the power OFF and remove all connections to the transformer
III. Determine the polarity of winding 5-6 relative to winding 3 -4
a. Set V34 to 10 V and then measure V56
b. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 6 and measure V35
c. Remove the connection from terminal 4 to terminal 6
d. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 5 and measure V36
e. Turn the power OFF and remove all connections to the transformer
pf3
pf4

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Before making any electrical connections, draw an appropriate test circuit including instruments. Have your instructor check and initial this proposed circuit, before connections are made. Before applying power to the circuit, have your instructor check the wiring.

All laboratory work will involve the EMS ________ Transformer Module

Measurements

  1. Measure the primary current as a function of applied primary voltage, with the secondary winding open circuited. For this test use winding 1-2 as the primary and winding 5-6 as the secondary. Limit primary voltage to 200 volts.

Ep(V) IP(mA) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

  1. Designate winding 3-4 as the primary and winding 1-2 as the secondary. For a unity power factor load, measure primary voltage, secondary voltage, and secondary current from zero load to rated load. For the duration of this test maintain 208 V on the primary.
  2. For a capacitive load, measure primary voltage, secondary voltage, and secondary current from zero load to rated load. For the duration of this test maintain 208 V on the primary.
  3. For an inductive load, measure primary voltage, secondary voltage, and secondary current from zero load to rated load. For the duration of this test maintain 208 V on the primary.
  4. Determine the polarity for the three windings of the transformer module.

I. Determine the polarity of winding 5-6 relative to winding 1 - a. Set V 12 to 10 V and then measure V 56 b. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 6 and measure V 15 c. Remove the connection from terminal 2 to terminal 6 d. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 5 and measure V 16 e. Turn the power OFF and remove all connections to the transformer II. Determine the polarity of winding 3-4 relative to winding 1 - a. Set V 12 to 10 V and then measure V 34 b. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 4 and measure V 13 c. Remove the connection from terminal 2 to terminal 4 d. Connect terminal 2 to terminal 3 and measure V 14 e. Turn the power OFF and remove all connections to the transformer III_. Determine the polarity of winding 5-6 relative to winding 3 -_ a. Set V 34 to 10 V and then measure V 56 b. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 6 and measure V 35 c. Remove the connection from terminal 4 to terminal 6 d. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 5 and measure V 36 e. Turn the power OFF and remove all connections to the transformer

  1. Open Circuit Test – This test is to be performed, at rated voltage, without wattmeters, but you should use digital instruments for measuring voltage and current. Choose R such that VR ~ EOC (EOC must be adjusted to the rated voltage for winding 1- Measure: EOC, VR, VS, and IOC

V S

V R

5 I^ OC

EOC

  1. Short Circuit Test – This test is to be performed at rated current, without wattmeters, but you should use digital instruments for measuring voltage and current. Choose R such that VR ~ ESC (ISC must be adjusted to the rated current for winding 3-4) Measure: ESC, VR, VS, and ISC

V S

V R

N

E SC

I SC

  1. Plot Voltage Regulation as function of power factor on one full sheet of graph paper. (See PLR for how to prepare a graph.)
  2. Calculate efficiency at full load from 0% lagging power factor to 0% leading power factor in 10% steps through unity power factor.
  3. Repeat 8 for half-load.
  4. Repeat 8 for quarter load.
  5. Prepare a table of the results of the efficiency calculations such as follows.

Power Factor Full-Load Efficiency Half-Load Efficiency Quarter-Load Efficiency 0% Lagging 10% Lagging ….. 100% (Unity) 90% Leading ….. 0% Leading

  1. Draw circuits for each polarity test in step 5 of the measurements section. Explain how these measurements determine the polarity of the windings. Draw a circuit for the transformer with the polarity indicated.
  2. For step 1 of the measurements section, plot on one sheet of graph paper the applied voltage as a function of the excitation current.
  3. For step 2 of the measurements, resistive load, plot ES verses IS on one full sheet of graph paper.
  4. Add to this graph the measurements for step 3, capacitive load.
  5. Add to this graph to themeasurements of step 4, inductive load.