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A comprehensive overview of essential concepts for pharmacy technician certification exams. It covers key topics such as drug development, medication administration, legal and ethical considerations, and pharmacy practice. Numerous practice questions and answers, designed to help aspiring pharmacy technicians prepare for their certification exams.
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Employer - Answer Specific responsibilities and tasks for pharmacy technicians vary bysetting and are documented in writing for each _________ Prescriber profile - Answer The _________ lists state identification numbers andaffiliations with facilities and insurers Insurer - Answer In managed care, care is managed by a (an) _________ Infection free - Answer Good hygiene is important for pharmacy technicians because ofthe interactions with other persons and the expectation of performing in _______ conditions Heart -is used to treat some _______ conditions Answer The drug Digitalis comes from the foxglove plant (cây Mao đị a hoàng) and
Certification- A legal proof or document that an individual meets certain objectivestandards-usually through the work of a neutral professional organization.
Ten (10) - Answer The time from the beginning of development of a new drug to FDAapproval is often more than ______ years
An individual must graduate from an accredited college of pharmacy, pass a statelicensing exam, and perform an internship working under a licensed pharmacist. - Answer To be a pharmacist in the US: Medications are to be given to patients exactly as they are prescribed - Answer Pharmacytechnicians should be detail oriented. This mean:
Billing - Answer The computer system that checks transactions of third parties is: personal inventory - Answer The term denotes an analysis of personal traits, abilities,features, etc.
1/6 - Answer The pharmacy manufacturing industry spends around ________ of itsrevenue towards research and development
Community pharmacies, hospital settings, mail order operations - Answer Regarding thejob prospects, the pharmacy technician can get jobs in the following:
2 years - Answer Pharmacy Tech Certification Board (PTCB) certificationi needs to berecertified after:
Pharmacopeia - A list of herbs used for health conditions, this can be considered an earlyChinese forerunner to the FDA approved
20 hours, 2 - Answer Certified pharm techs (CPhTs) need _____ of continuing educationevery _______ years to renew certification.
Patenting - Answer _______ protects against illegal copying of new discoveries Fleming - Answer ________ discovered penicillin could kill some bacteria Imhotep - Answer The Egyptian god of medicine was: Panacea - Answer The ancient Greek goddess of medicinal herbs was: CPhT - Answer Upon completion of the Pharmacy Technician National Certification exam,pharmacy technicians are allowed to use the following after their name
1951 Durham Humphrey Amendment - Answer The ________ defined what drugs requiresa prescription
Greater - Answer Specialized tech jobs in hospitals have _______ compensation thanentry level positions
Placebo - Answer An inactive substance given in place of a medication during clinicaltrials is a:
May be kept in the employee's performance/ personnel file - Answer Any complaintsreceived regarding an employee's employment
Schedule II - Answer _________ drugs must be stored in a locked tamper-proof narcoticscabinet
Performance reviews - Answer _________ are regularly scheduled events to monitor anddocument technician competency
Injunction - Answer A court order preventing a specific action, such as the distribution ofa potentially dangerous drug is called a/ an:
1970 CSA - Answer The DEA is associated with the: Negligence - Answer ________ is the failure to do something that should or must be done Food and Drug Act of 1906 - Answer The _______ prohibited interstate commerce inadulterated or misbranded food
IND (Investigational New Drug) - Answer A proposed new drug during clinical trials iscalled a(an):
FDA - Answer Recalls are listed in the weekly ________ Enforcement Report state board of pharmacy - Answer For every state there is a specific department wherepharmacists are licensed by the:
Pharmaceutically - Answer If 2 drugs are _________ equivalent, they contain the sameactive ingredients, the same dosage form, and the same route of administration as well as the same strength Justice department - Answer The DEA is within the _______ of the US government Monograph - Answer The manufacturer must meet _______ specifications in order to selltheir drug without FDA new drug approval
Counseling patients - Answer When technicians are performing proper basic activities,this frees the pharmacist for duties requiring more specialist professional training such as: 1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act - Answer Because of fatal poisoning from liquidsulfanilamide, the _______ required new drugs be shown to be safe before marketing.
Kefauver Harris amendment - Answer The ________ required drug manufacturers toprovides proof of safety and efficacy
Protected health information - Answer The Health Insurance Portability andAccountability Act, HIPAA, contains regulations related to PHI, which stands for:
Oral, sublingual, buccal, and rectal - Answer What are the 4 enteral routes foradministrations?
Prescription - Answer During the fill process, you should always refer to the ________first
Consult the pharmacist - Answer When you receive a prescription for an OTC medication,you should:
Used - Answer As an expiration date approaches, the pharmacy technician should beaware that it must be ________ before the expiration date passes
Manually - Answer Checking of order reports to ensure the order contains no grosserrors is done:
Giving it to a company that meets EPA regulations - Answer Proper disposal ordestruction of non-returnable medication includes:
Less - Answer If a third party plan has a dual co-pay, the patient usually pays _____ forgeneric drugs compared to brand name drugs
Counting/ filling device - Answer Parata Max is an example of a (an): 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) - Answer For the most part drugs are stored at roomtemperature between:
To have drugs available at the time they are needed and at a price that is reasonable -Answer A good inventory system has the goal of:
Co pay - Answer A percentage of the cost of a drug that the insured patient, must pay isreferred to as the:
Return goods forms - Answer __________ are provided by vendors or wholesalers forreturning products that have been overshipped, are damaged or have expired
MAC (maximum allowable cost) - Answer The most money per table - or other dispensingunit - an insurer or PBM will reimburse for a specific product is:
1 - Answer The DAW code that is correct for internet adjudication when a physician haswritten DAW on a prescription is:
Immediately - Answer When comparing an order, if a technician identifies a discrepancy,the vendor should be contacted:
Are variable, depending on the insurer or PBM - Answer Billing procedures forcompounded prescriptions:
online adjudication system - Answer What system involves the resolution of prescriptioncoverage tthrough the communication of the pharmacy computer with the third party computer? 3/4 - Answer Wholesalers who provide medications to hospitals, pharmacies, and othermedication dispensers account for about _______ of pharmaceutical manufacturer's sales It would be best to have a turnover less than thirty days - Answer If a supplier's terms arethirty days net:
Weight - Answer Which of the following information is generally not required in onlineclaim processing?
AsthmaIndependent pharmacies-Answer Community pharmacies that are independently owned local pharmacies are referred to as: Call the insurance plan's pharmacy help desk-Answer When there is an insurancecoverage question on an online claim, the pharmacy technician should ADD
HMO (health maintenance organization) - Answer A (an) ________ is a network ofproviders for which costs are covered inside, but not outside of the network
Correct drug and strength, directions for use, quantity, and number of refills, correctphysician's name, DAW code, and initials of the dispensing pharmacist. - Answer Information that a pharmacy technician may enter into the computer for a newprescription inlcudes:
Patient insurance company - Disease state management services may be billed directly tothe patient or to:
The insurer's computer is down because of computer problems - When a technicianreceives a rejected claim "can't connect", this most likely means:
Interpersonal skills - Answer ________ refer to skills related to relationships betweenpeople
Pharm tech - Answer Scheduling appointments for disease state management services isa responsibility of the:
NDC number - Answer When verifying a prescription for a C II medication, which of the
following is NOT necessary: The formulary is a closed formulary - Answer When a pharm tech receives a rejectedclaim "NDC not covered", this probably means:
Deductible - Answer A (an) ________ is a set amount that must be paid by the patientbefore the insurer will cover additional expenses
Food store pharmacies - Answer Community pharmacies that are part of regional ornational food store chains such as Giant Eagle and Kroger are:
PPO (preferred provider organization) - Answer A (an) ________ is a network of providerswhere costs outside the network may be partially reimbursed and the patient's primary care physician need not be a member Pharm tech - Answer Ordering stock is a responsibility of the: Full name, address, phone number, DOB, and any medication allergies - Answer Patientinformation that must be entered into the computer includes:
Private offices or areas - Answer Disease state management services are provided in: Diabetes - Answer Disease state management services are provided to manage chronicdiseases or conditions like:
Mass merchandiser pharmacies - Answer Community pharmacies that are located withinstores such as Walmart of Kmart, that are part of regional or national mass merchandise chains are: Dual copays - Answer Plans in which the patient pays a different amount depending onwhether a generic or brand name medication is dispensed have:
0.3 micron or larger - Answer HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) filter filters out 99.9%of particles that are:
At least 6 inches into the hood - Answer Where should all aseptic manipulation takeplace?
day, 70% sterile isopropyl alcohol - Answer To prepare the hood for use, start cleaning allinterior working surface at the start of each working _______. First clean the surface with sterile water or appropriate cleaning agent. Then disinfect the surface with _________ andclean wipes
Every 6 months, or when the hood is relocated, damage to the filter is suspected -Answer How often should a laminar flow hood be professionally tested for proper functioning of the hood? Nothing should interfere with the flow of air between the HEPA filter and a sterile object -Answer Which of the following is true with regard to laminar flow hood use?
Barrel and plunger - Answer The 2 major components of a syringe are the _________ Tip and plunger - Answer For the sake of sterility, the following parts of the syringe mustnot be touched
The last rim of the plunger stopper should align with the graduation mark on the barrel -Answer Which of the following statements is correct regarding measurement using a syringe? Shaft, hub and bevel - Answer The major parts of a needle are the ________ Hub - Answer Which part of the needle attaches to the syringe?
False - Answer The needle shaft is unlubricated. True or False? Swab rubber closure with 70% sterile isopropyl alcohol using firm strokes int he samedirection - Answer What's a proper way to disinfect a vial before use?
Improper insertion of the needle - Question What is the cause of core formation? (whenpart of the rubber goes into the vial)
Clean the neck of the ampule with an alcohol swab - Question Which of the following istrue when working with ampules?
Foreign particles, air bubbles, punctures - Question When inspecting materials in order toprepare an IV admixture what are you looking for?
Disinfect injection surfaces - Answer Which of the following statement is true whenpreparing IV admixtures?
Ranitidine - Answer Generic name of Zantac Aliquot - Answer What is a portion of a mixture called? Prevent blood clot - Answer What is Warfarin used for? Annual - Answer Federal has a range of _______ limit for radioactive substances Radiopharmaceutical - Answer PET scan uses ______ SOS - Answer Sig code for "may repeat as needed"
3 ml - Answer You are to use 2.4 ml of diluent to reconstitute a vial of medication. Whatsize of syringe should be used?
Prevent blood from clotting in the device - Answer Heparin is utilized in a heparin lock to________
Membrane filter - Answer What type of filter is utilized to filter solutions as the solution isbeing expelled from the syringe?
Preservatives - Answer Single dose vials do not contain ________ Coring - Answer There is a possibility of _______ when pushing a needle through therubber stopper of a vial
6 inches - Answer When working with the laminar flow hood, the technician should workat least _______ inside the hood
Anhydrous - Answer An element without water molecules is _______ Inspect the ampule for glass particles - Answer A technician should _____ after openingan ampule
13G - Answer Which of the following needle sizes are most likely to cause coring? 100 mlLarge volume parenterals (LVPs) are packaged in containers holding ________ or more
Vertical air flow down toward the work - Answer Biological Safety Hood have _______
Osmosis - Answer The action in which a drug in a higer concentration solution passesthrough a permeable membrane to a lower concentration solution is ________
A colored stripe around the neck - Answer If an ampule has been pre-scored, the ampulewill have _______
Add-Vantage, Add a vial, Mini bag plus - Answer Examples of ready-to-mix systemsinclude
Hypertonic - Answer A ________ solution has greater osmolarity than blood Molecular weight divided by valence - Answer Equivalent weight is equal to _______ One - Answer In laminar flow, the air flows in _______ direction Preservatives - Answer The difference between multi and single dose is that single dosevials do not contain _______
Preparing an admixture for a specific prescription - Answer Extemporaneouscompounding refers to _______
Filter needles - Answer ________ are filters that can be placed inside of needles Sterile - Answer When a solution is free from soluble products produced bymicroorganisms it is said to be ______
Slow - Answer LVPs usually have _______ infusion rate
forceps - Answer Metric weights used for weighing ingredients using a Class A balanceshould be handled with _
Volumetric flask - Answer Which type of glassware is "TC" (to contain)? Spatulation - Answer Mixing powders using a spatula is called _______ DPH (Department of Public Health) - Answer Which agency is a state run organization thatoversees hospitals including the pharmacy department?
Syringes - Question What is the glassware "TD"? 120 mg - Question Aliquots may be used when a prescription calls for less than _______of an ingredient
At the bottom of - Question When reading the volume of a liquid against a graduationmark, hold the device at eye level and read the mark _______ the meniscus
Emulsion - Answer A system containing two immiscible liquids with one dispersed in theother is called _______
Emulsion - Answer Which of the following can have the consistency of an ointment? Suspending agents - Answer _______ are thickening agents used in the preparation ofsuspensions
Trituration - Answer The fine grinding of a powder is called ________ Eutectic - Answer What kind of compound liquefy when they are brought together?
Inpatient pharmacy - Answer A pharmacy that is located in a hospital and servicespatients within the hospital and ancillary areas only is termed a (an) _________ Machines - Answer Medications that have been supplied in bulk are typicallyprepackaged in unit dose by ______ 24 - Answer Medication carts usually stock _______ hours of medication for particularpatients
MSW (medical social worker) - Answer A health care provider who is concerned withfactors such as a patient's ability to pay for medication is a (an) ______
Transportation, storage, disposal (except pricing) - Answer Regulation of hazardouswaste procedures associated with chemotherapy applies to ______
24 to 48 hours - Answer The delivery time for mail order medication is at least _______ Clean rooms, aseptic technique, laminar flow hood (except ointment tiles) - AnswerPreparation of parenteral admixture for home infusion requires all of the following :
Orders medications on hospital formulary only - Answer The physician should _________if the hospital has a closed formulary.
Chronic condition - Answer A continuing condition that requires ongoing treatment for anextended period is called a (an) _______
Central pharmacy - Answer The central area of the hopsital responsible for distributingsupplies to all areas of teh facility is known as the _________ Nurse practitioner - Answer A registered nurse that has additional training and canprovide some basic primary care is a (an) _______
Consultant pharmacist - Answer The person who develops and maintain an individual