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PCT davita final exam questions with reasonable answers 2024 updated.
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14)3 processes that make up the water treatment system - answers>pre treatment, 15)water-purification, 16)distribution 17)3 roles of davitas pnp play - answers>a standard of care best demonstrated practice prima facieevidence 18)4 ways to prevent contributing to excess blood loss - answers>eveluate effectiveness of of heparin 19)rinse back blood till lines are pink 20)hold acess site forappropriate time 21)dont waste blood in redraws 22)acronym used when communicating - answers>SMART 23)simple 24)meaningful 25)actual 26)read 27)teach 28)adequacy of dialysis is represented by - answers>kt/v 29)antibiotic that should be administered over a period of at least 60 min - answers>vancomycin 30)what factors influence k - answers>bvp 31)what happens when arterial pressure becomes greater than -260 - answers>hemolysis 32)what happens if total Cl is collected before the minimum time the RO should be operating - answers>rsults could be falsely negative 33)what happens to the TMP if clotting occurs in the dialyzer - answers>it decrease 34)what happens when bleach an parecitc acid are mixed - answers>a toxic cl gas is produced 35)wjat is a good adequacy goal for 3 times per week HD - answers>KTV of atleast
36)URR of at least 65% 37)what is KDQOL 36 used - answers>to asses physical health, mental health effects in dialy living symptoms burden of kidney disease
answers>HYPOvolemia and HYPO tensives episode can cause RENAL ISCHEMIA and can further damage the kidneys 60)CKD can have its origin pre renal, intra renal, or post renal. which of the following conditions is an intrs renal cause of CKD - answers>hypertension 61)pt with cardiac disease are ten times more likely to experience intradailytic hypotension - answers>LVH 62)offering a pt this is an example of sodium loading - answers>broth 63)what is an intra cellular or intersistial symptom of fluid overload - answers>edema 64)this electrolyte is often elevated in pts who experience severe itching - answers>phosphorus 65)the kidneys help regulated BP with this - answers>renin 66)this hormone stimulates the bone marrow to make red blood cells - answers>erythopoieten 67)this electrolyte aids in clotting, nerve impluse transmission, muscle contractions and bone formation - answers>calcium 68)restless leg syndrome is a symptom of which complications in CRF - answers>peripheral neuropathy 69)what is classified as a bone disease associated with renal failure - answers>CKD-MBD 70)the kidneys convert Vitamin D into which hormone - answers>calcitrol 71)these procedures can cause significant blood loss in our patients - answers>access 72)maintaining normal serum calcium levels is the primary function of this hormone - answers>PTH 73)this disease is the leading cause of death in patients at all stages of CKD - answers>cardiovascular 74)the transport mechanism when particles move from an area of higher solute concetration to an area of lower solute concentration is called - answers>diffusion
75)during dialysis the movent of bicarb from the dialysate into the blood - answers>helps normalize ph 76)the kineys excretory function include - answers>nomalizing electrolytes 77)chlorine/chloramine testing can be found in - answers>the sample port from the primary carbon filter 78)hardness testing removes - answers>calcium and magnesium 79)excess calcium and magnesium in water used for dialysis - answers>muscle weakness 80)what removes chlorine and chloramines - answers>carbon tanks 81)arterial pressure more positive - answers>seperation of blood tubing from arterial access 82)venous pressure more positive - answers>clotting in drip chamber 83)venous pressure more negative - answers>severely clotted dialyzer 84)role davitas pnp play - answers>best demonstrated practice 85)standard of care 86)purpose of DQI - answers>encourage continuous improvement accross a broad range of disease management 87)consequences of fluid overload - answers>increased mortality 88)consequences of hypovolemia during treatment - answers>ischemia and damage to vital organs 89)KDQOL 36 - answers>identifies barriers 90)hyperkalemia - answers>muscle weakness abmormal HR 91)4 key elements affect CKD MBD - answers>soft tissue calcification 92)ultrafiltration - answers>fluid forced through semipermeable membrane 93)covection - answers>slolutes and solvent move 94)vtags - answers>state specific regulations to be met with a condition such as infection providing interpretive guidance for each regulation