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Partial Fraction Decomposition: Steps and Examples, Assignments of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Learn the steps to decompose partial fractions with examples. Improper fractions, linear factors, and quadratic factors. Follow the process of factoring the denominator, finding the undetermined coefficients, and solving algebraically.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/08/2009

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Partial Fraction Decomposition http://www.mathematicshelpcentral.com/lecture_notes/precalculus_alg...
1 of 3 08/23/2006 01:58 PM
Partial Fraction Decomposition
[ Home ] [ Up ] [ Intermediate College Algebra ] [ Precalculus Trigonometry ] [ Modern Algebra ]
[ Calculus I ] [ Calculus II ] [ College Geometry ] [ Discrete Mathematics ]
Partial fractions: (take a fraction and write this fraction as a sum of
two or more similar fractions.)
Example:
(The LCD is 6.)
Simplified, can be simplified and written as two separate
fractions: .
Steps of Decomposition of Partial Fractions.
1. Divide if improper: If is an improper fraction, divide
the denominator into the numerator to obtain:
and apply Steps 2, 3, and 4 (below) to the proper rational expression
.
2. Factor denominator: Completely factor the denominator into
factors of the form
where is irreducible.
3. Linear factors: For each factor of the form , the partial
fraction decomposition must include the following sum of m
fractions.
pf3

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Partial Fraction Decomposition

[ Home ] [ Up ] [ Intermediate College Algebra ] [ Precalculus Trigonometry ] [ Modern Algebra ] [ Calculus I ] [ Calculus II ] [ College Geometry ] [ Discrete Mathematics ]

Partial fractions: (take a fraction and write this fraction as a sum of two or more similar fractions.)

Example:

(The LCD is 6.)

Simplified, can be simplified and written as two separate

fractions:.

Steps of Decomposition of Partial Fractions.

  1. Divide if improper: If is an improper fraction, divide the denominator into the numerator to obtain:

and apply Steps 2, 3, and 4 (below) to the proper rational expression

.

  1. Factor denominator: Completely factor the denominator into factors of the form

where is irreducible.

  1. Linear factors: For each factor of the form , the partial fraction decomposition must include the following sum of m fractions.
  1. Quadratic factors: For each factor of the form , the partial fraction decomposition must include the following sum and n fractions.

Example:

SOLUTION: Write partial fraction decomposition.

Step 1: Factor denominator.

Step 2: Now find A and B by multiplying both sides by the LCM. In this case the LCM is.

Step 3: Equate undetermined coefficients.

(first equation)

Step 4: Equate coefficients of constant terms:

(second equation)

Step 5: Solve algebraically with method “2 equations and 2 unknowns”. This is done by substitution, graphing, or the addition method.