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The correct syntax for the "main" method signature is: a. private static void main(String[] args) b. public static String main(String[] args) c. public static void main(String[] args) d. public void main(String[] args) e. none of the above c The Java compiler does the following: a. checks a bytecode program in a ".class" file for run-time errors and if there are none, it generates source code for that program in a ".java" file b. checks a source code program in a ".java" file for run-time errors and if there are none, it generates bytecode for that program in a ".class" file c. checks a source code program in a ".java" file for compile-time errors and, if there are none, it generates bytecode for that program in a ".class" file d. checks a bytecode program in a ".class" file for compile-time errors and if there are none, it generates source code for that program in a ".java" file e. none of the above C Which statement correctly defines a java constant? a. const SPECIAL = 1234;
b. int SPECIAL = 1234; c. int final SPECIAL = 1234; d. final int SPECIAL = 1234; e. const int SPECIAL = 1234; D What is the value of s after the following statement: String s = (!true) + " : " + (10 + 4) + " is 104"; a. "!true : 104 is 104" b. "false : 104 is 104" c. "!true : 14 is 104" d. "false : 14 is 104" e. This is a compile-time error D The Checkstyle plugin for Eclipse is useful because: a. it warns you of potential compile-time errors b. it helps you make your code understandable for yourself and other programmers c. it prevents your code from making errors caught by assert statements d. it tells you when code you have written does not obey its contract e. none of the above B If x is an int variable, when does the boolean expression evaluate to true? ((x % 5 != 0) && (x % 2 != 0)) a. when x is divisible by 5 or by 2 but not by both b. when x is divisible by 10
private static int examScore(int studentNum) {...} Here, studentNum is called: a. distinguished variable b. an argument c. a formal parameter d. an index e. none of the above C What is the value of x after this statement? double x = 1 / 2; a. 0. b. 0. c. 1. d. 2. A Consider the following method and the client code. What is true after the client code executes? private static int m(int x, int y) { y = x; x = 0; return y; } int num1 = 4, num 2 = 9; num2 = m (num1, num2); a. num1 = 0, num2 = 4
b. num1 = 0, num2 = 9 c. num1 = 4, num2 = 4 d. num1 = 4, num2 = 9 C Consider the following array declaration and initialization. What is the value of the expression (a[1] + a[3])? String [ ] a = {"A", "B", "C", "D" }; a. "AC" b. "BD" c. "ABC" d. "CD" B Suppose you are trying to get a good estimate of √x using Newton Iteration, as described in project 2. The instructions are to continue iterating until "estimate of square root of x is within relative error 0.01%". Which while loop condition would be appropriate? a. while(Math.abs(r - x) >= 0.001) { ... } b. while(Math.abs(r - x) / x >= 0.001) { ... } c. while(Math.abs(r * r - x) / x != 0.001) { ... } d. while(Math.abs(r * r - x) / x > 0.001) { ... } D In design-by-contract, when the precondition (requires clause) of a method is not satisfied the implementer of a method is obligated to: a. stop the program and report an error b. generate a default result that will let the client know of their error
c Which is NOT a property of an RSS 2.0 feed? a. the root is an rss node with a version attribute whose value is "2.0" b. there are one or more channel nodes as a child of the root c. the channel node must have one of each of these nodes as children: title, link, and description d. the channel node can also have zero or more item child nodes plus other optional children e. all the above are true for RSS 2. b What can you say about these two methods m1 & m2? private static boolean m1(int x, int y) { boolean result; if (x>0 && y > 0) { result = false; } else { result = true; } return result; } private static boolean m2(int x, int y) { return !(x > 0 && y > 0); } a. both return the same result for all values of x and y b. they return different values of x and y c. m1 contains syntax errors d. m2 contains syntax errors e. both have syntax errors a Which is an appropriate method signature for a method p that will print a square of dollar signs ($) with a given output stream, and a given size of the square? a. private static SimpleWriter p(int size, "$") { ... } b. private static void p(out, size) { ... }
c. private static int p(SimpleWriter out, int size) { ... } d. private static void p(SimpleWriter out, int size) { ... } e. none of the above d An XMLTree created from an RSS 2.0 feed will have which of these properties? a. the root is a node with the tag b. child 0 of the tag node must be a tag node c. no particular order is required among the children of an <item> tag node d. at least one child of the <item> tag node must be a <title> tag node e. none of the above c Which of the following statements about this diagram is true? (interface I1) ^ extends (interface I2) ^ implements [class C] a. C is a description of what I2 does, not of how it does it b. C implements the behavior/functionality provided in I c. I1 inherits all the methods declared in I d. I2 is the implementer view and I1 is the client view e. none of the above b Assume n is an int variable. Which Java expression is true exactly when n is an odd number, i.e., not divisible by 2, and should be used to check for this situation? (hint: don't forget negative numbers!) a. n % 2 == 1 b. n % 2 != 1 c. n % 2 == 0</p> <p>Consider the following method contract and client code: /**</p> <ul> <li>Adds n to this.</li> <li>@updates this</li> <li>@restores n</li> <li>@ensures this = #this + n */ public void add(NaturalNumber n) { ... } NaturalNumber num = new NaturalNumber2(2); num.add(num); What is the value of num after the method call? a. num = 0 b. num = 2 (not this) c. num = 4 d. cannot tell from the information provided d What are the values of array and index after the call to bar? private static void bar(int[ ] a, int i) { a[i]++; i++; } int[ ] array = { 1, 2, 3 }; int index = 1; bar(array, index); a. array = { 1, 2, 3 }; index = 1; b. array = { 1, 2, 3 }; index = 2; c. array = { 1, 3, 3 }; index = 1; d. array = { 1, 3, 3 }; index = 2;</li> </ul> <p>c What will be the value of the array after this code executes? NaturalNumber[ ] array = new NaturalNumber2[4]; NaturalNumber count = new NaturalNumber2(1); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { array[i].copyFrom(count); count.increment( ); } a. array = { 0, 0, 0, 0 } b. array = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } c. array = { 4, 4, 4, 4 } d. there is an error in the code that will cause a runtime error d What line of code is missing from this method? private static int size(XMLTree t) { int totalNodes = 1; [ ] // missing line for (int i = 0; i < t.numberOfChildren( ); i++) { totalNodes += size(t.child(i)); } } return totalNodes; } a. if (t.numberOfChildren( ) > 0) { b. if (!t.label( ).equals("")) { c. if (!t.isTag( )) { d. if (t.isTag( )) { d After the two variables are declared and initialized, which java instruction will set the value of b to true?</p> <p>b. if your code is correct when it calls a hypothetical version of the method on a smaller version of the problem, it will still me correct with a recursive call to your own version c. all recursive solutions can also be done iteratively, but as a performance cost d. recursive solutions always require more lines of code than iterative solutions for the same problem b The recursion "confidence building" argument a. starts by proving that the method words for the largest value b. starts by proving that the method does not work for the largest value c. is most like mathematical induction d. is most like proof by contradiction c Which parameter mode is the default? That is, which parameter mode should be assumed if no other parameter mode is explicitly indicated in the contract? a. clears b. restores c. replaces d. updates e. removes b Indicating that a parameter is 'Replaces' mode... a. means that the parameter's value might be changed from its incoming value in a way that depends on its incoming value b. means that the outgoing value, in fact the entire behavior of the method, is independent of the incoming value of that parameter c. is equivalent to adding "and x = #x" to the ensures clause d. is equivalent to adding "and x = #x" to the requires clause b</p> <p>Which interface or class implementation of power will java use for this call to power? NaturalNumber k = new NaturalNumber2( ); NaturalNumber n = new NaturalNumber2Override( ); NaturalNumber j = n; j.power(2); a. NaturalNumber b. NaturalNumber c. NaturalNumber2Override d. NaturalNumberKernel c Which of the following is NOT true of Instance Methods? a. may be public or private b. may be called without a receiver c. may return any type, or nothing (void) d. may be declared in an interface e. all the above are true b Which would NOT be a good input value for a test case of this method? /**</p> <ul> <li>Decrements the given NaturalNumber.</li> <li>@updates n</li> <li>@requires</li> <li>n > 0</li> <li>@ensures</li> <li>n = #n - 1</li> <li>/ private static void decrement(NaturalNumber n) { ... } a. #n = 1 b. #n = 10</li> </ul> <p>b. cause the program to crash when it is executed (it is a run-time error) c. print out the exam score of student # d. assign an exam score of 42 to student k e. be legal in Java (though flagged by Checkstyle) e You may reason about the behavior of Java code involving immutable types exactly as if they were primitive types because: a. "Immutable" and "primitive" are synonyms; there is no difference between them b. computations involving immutable types are just as efficient as those involving primitive types c. aliasing, which can happen with immutable types but not primitive types, cannot cause trouble because object values for immutable types cannot be changed d. in any code where an immutable type is used in a way where it would not behave like a primitive type, it causes a Java compile-time error c What are the values of str and num after the call to foo? private static void foo(String s, NaturalNumber n) { s = "Columbus, " +s; n = new NaturalNumber2(43210); } String str = "Ohio"; NaturalNumber num = new NaturalNumber2(314); foo(str, num); a. str="Ohio", num= b. str="Columbus, Ohio", num= c. str="Ohio", num= d. str="Columbus, Ohio", num= c</p> <p>A type is an immutable type if: a. it is illegal to copy a reference of that type, so there can be no aliasing b. for every instance method of that type, this and every other parameter of that type is a restores-mode parameter c. that type has a no-argument constructor d. a function method may not return a result of that type b JVM stands for: a. Java Virtual Manager b. Java Virtual Memory c. Java Virtual Machine d. Java Variable Mathematics e. none of the above c API stands for: a. Advanced Programming Index b. Advanced Power Interface c. Access Port Input d. Application Personal Interface e. Application Programming Interface e Which four Javadoc tags are required for this method? private static double sqrt(double x) { ... } a. @param, @return, @updates b. @param, @return, @replaces c. @author, @version, @return d. @param, @return, @ensures d</p> <p>d. { } e. ( ) d What is the size and height of this XMLTree?</p> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <test class="CSE2221" midterm="1"> <question number="1" type="m-c"> <points>15</points> <parts>5</parts> </question> <question number="5" type="coding" /> </test> a. size = 5 height = 3 b. size = 6 height = 4 c. size = 7 height = 5 d. size = 8 height = 4 e. size = 6 height = 5 c Provided by the code calling the method: a. argument b. variable c. formal parameter d. constant e. expression a Method's post condition is documented in this clause: a. formal parameter b. requires c. method signature <p>d. ensures e. returns d Smallest complete unit of execution in Java: a. variable b. statement c. type d. expression e. constant b Variable that is declared and initialized, but never changed: a. final b. static variable c. literal d. formal parameter e. constant e Views the system from the inside: a. 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class=\"pc pc1 w0 h0\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"bi x0 y0 w1 h1\" alt=\"bg1\" src=\"https://static.docsity.com/documents_html/images/2025/04/28/fe5c63f26cea370d5718850ee4734b44/bg1.png?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdGF0aWMuZG9jc2l0eS5jb20vZG9jdW1lbnRzX2h0bWwvaW1hZ2VzLzIwMjUvMDQvMjgvZmU1YzYzZjI2Y2VhMzcwZDU3MTg4NTBlZTQ3MzRiNDQvKi5wbmciLCJDb25kaXRpb24iOnsiRGF0ZUxlc3NUaGFuIjp7IkFXUzpFcG9jaFRpbWUiOjE3NTI5NjI5MDh9fX1dfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=K2FDQI4R6KV6U\u0026Signature=otXmLlvs0EnhrE-f5QxKvcvAaI9PjEsdOBDcQyEPGHbfUunUyDR4AnsgZLWUngiFb0jH2pGC5G1xAnJNP5eONj13KdiIo7JFIFiGrqpMbOAqKEoVggiJb7SooXULxpd6I7tDxDm4ShP3yRmn9w2DeFERM-HTrxfu9NUOlAQ7Tl5U0AQW8TIKjLCzpdjE1PiOy-s76MnZalQKIg-HLVyb9fPaz6BObvNR~4UrhvMrbfWcM7WEJ-9KdfneS3NeJETmLHlHf6M~jsbdfEvclO6b7hOCV3pj~0zIf4fwDcGTQoCdQb~t1ziAYqKXVfhCtavpruX6DJgXEg0EpxlvCHhXfg__\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x1 y1 w2 h2\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x0 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0\"\u003ePage\u003cspan class=\"ls1 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"fc1 ls4\"\u003e| \u003cspan class=\"ff2\"\u003e1 \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c x0 y3 w3 h0\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x2 h4 y4 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x3 h5 y1 ff3 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff4 fs3 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003eOSU CSE 2221 FINAL\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e REVIEW N\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eEW \u003cspan class=\"ls5 ws1\"\u003e2025\u003c/span\u003e/2026 | \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x5 h6 y6 ff4 fs3 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003eBRAND NEW ACTUAL EXAM WITH QUESTIONS \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x6 h6 y7 ff4 fs3 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003eAND CORRECT ANSWERS \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x2 h6 y8 ff4 fs3 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y9 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003eThe correct syntax \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003efor the \"main\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\" method signature i\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003es: \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x2 h3 ya ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls6 ws2 v1\"\u003ea.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4 v1\"\u003e private static void \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003emain(String[] ar\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003egs) \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 yb ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls6 ws2\"\u003eb.\u003cspan class=\"ls3 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003epublic\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4\"\u003e static Stri\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eng main(String[] a\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ergs)\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 yc ff1 fs0 fc2 sc0 ls8 ws4\"\u003ec.\u003cspan class=\"ls3 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003epublic\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4\"\u003e static v\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eoid main(String[] ar\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003egs) \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 yd ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls6 ws2\"\u003ed.\u003cspan class=\"ls3 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003epublic\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4\"\u003e void main(S\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003etring[] arg\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003es) \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 ye ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls6 ws2\"\u003ee.\u003cspan class=\"ls3 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003enone\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003eof\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ethe \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eabove \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 yf ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003ec \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y10 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003eThe Java compiler \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003edoes\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ethe follow\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eing: \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x2 h3 y11 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls6 ws2 v1\"\u003ea.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4 v1\"\u003e checks a bytecode program in a \".class\" file for run-time errors and if \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y12 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003ethere are none, \u003cspan class=\"ls9 ws5\"\u003eit\u003c/span\u003e generates \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003esource code for \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ethat program \u003cspan class=\"lsa ws6\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e a \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\".java\" file \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y13 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls6 ws2\"\u003eb.\u003cspan class=\"ls4 ws7\"\u003e checks a source code program\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"lsa ws6\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e a \".jav\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ea\" file for run-time errors \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003eand\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eif \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y14 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003ethere are none, it generates bytecode for that program\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e in a \".class\" file \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y15 ff1 fs0 fc2 sc0 ls8 ws4\"\u003ec.\u003cspan class=\"ls4 ws7\"\u003e checks a source code program in a \".java\" file for compile-time errors \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y16 ff1 fs0 fc2 sc0 ls7 ws3\"\u003eand,\u003cspan class=\"ls4 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"lsa ws6\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e there are no\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ene, \u003cspan class=\"ls9 ws5\"\u003eit\u003c/span\u003e generates bytecode for \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ethat program \u003cspan class=\"lsa ws6\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e a \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\".class\" \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y17 ff1 fs0 fc2 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003efile \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y18 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls6 ws2\"\u003ed.\u003cspan class=\"ls4 ws7\"\u003e checks a bytecode program \u003cspan class=\"ls9 ws5\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e a \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\".class\" file for compile\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e-time errors \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003eand\u003c/span\u003e if \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y19 ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003ethere are none, it generates source code for tha\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003et program in a \".java\" file \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y1a ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls6 ws2\"\u003ee.\u003cspan class=\"ls3 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003enone\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls7 ws3\"\u003eof\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ethe \u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eabove \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x4 h3 y1b ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws7\"\u003eC \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x2 h3 y1c ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls4 v1\"\u003eWhich statement correctly\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e defines a jav\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003ea constant\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e? \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"t m0 x2 h3 y1d ff1 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls2 ws7\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"ls6 ws2 v1\"\u003ea.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"ls4 v1\"\u003e const SPECIAL = 123\u003cspan class=\"_ _0\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e4; 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ANSWERS\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe correct syntax for the \u0026quot;main\u0026quot; method signature is: a. private static void main(String[] args) b. public static String main(String[] args) c. public static void main(String[] args) d. public void main(String[] args) e. none of the above c The Java compiler does the following: a. checks a bytecode program in a \u0026quot;.class\u0026quot; file for run-time errors and if there are none, it generates source code for that program in a \u0026quot;.java\u0026quot; file b. checks a source code program in a \u0026quot;.java\u0026quot; file for run-time errors and if there are none, it generates bytecode for that program in a \u0026quot;.class\u0026quot; file c. checks a source code program in a \u0026quot;.java\u0026quot; file for compile-time errors and, if there are none, it generates bytecode for that program in a \u0026quot;.class\u0026quot; file d. checks a bytecode program in a \u0026quot;.class\u0026quot; file for compile-time errors and if there are none, it generates source code for that program in a \u0026quot;.java\u0026quot; file e. none of the above C Which statement correctly defines a java constant? a. const SPECIAL = 1234;\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eb. int SPECIAL = 1234; c. int final SPECIAL = 1234; d. final int SPECIAL = 1234; e. const int SPECIAL = 1234; D What is the value of s after the following statement: String s = (!true) + \u0026quot; : \u0026quot; + (10 + 4) + \u0026quot; is 104\u0026quot;; a. \u0026quot;!true : 104 is 104\u0026quot; b. \u0026quot;false : 104 is 104\u0026quot; c. \u0026quot;!true : 14 is 104\u0026quot; d. \u0026quot;false : 14 is 104\u0026quot; e. This is a compile-time error D The Checkstyle plugin for Eclipse is useful because: a. it warns you of potential compile-time errors b. it helps you make your code understandable for yourself and other programmers c. it prevents your code from making errors caught by assert statements d. it tells you when code you have written does not obey its contract e. none of the above B If x is an int variable, when does the boolean expression evaluate to true? ((x % 5 != 0) \u0026amp;\u0026amp; (x % 2 != 0)) a. when x is divisible by 5 or by 2 but not by both b. when x is divisible by 10\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eprivate static int examScore(int studentNum) {...} Here, studentNum is called: a. distinguished variable b. an argument c. a formal parameter d. an index e. none of the above C What is the value of x after this statement? double x = 1 / 2; a. 0. b. 0. c. 1. d. 2. A Consider the following method and the client code. What is true after the client code executes? private static int m(int x, int y) { y = x; x = 0; return y; } int num1 = 4, num 2 = 9; num2 = m (num1, num2); a. num1 = 0, num2 = 4\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eb. num1 = 0, num2 = 9 c. num1 = 4, num2 = 4 d. num1 = 4, num2 = 9 C Consider the following array declaration and initialization. What is the value of the expression (a[1] + a[3])? String [ ] a = {\u0026quot;A\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;B\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;C\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;D\u0026quot; }; a. \u0026quot;AC\u0026quot; b. \u0026quot;BD\u0026quot; c. \u0026quot;ABC\u0026quot; d. \u0026quot;CD\u0026quot; B Suppose you are trying to get a good estimate of √x using Newton Iteration, as described in project 2. The instructions are to continue iterating until \u0026quot;estimate of square root of x is within relative error 0.01%\u0026quot;. Which while loop condition would be appropriate? a. while(Math.abs(r - x) \u0026gt;= 0.001) { ... } b. while(Math.abs(r - x) / x \u0026gt;= 0.001) { ... } c. while(Math.abs(r * r - x) / x != 0.001) { ... } d. while(Math.abs(r * r - x) / x \u0026gt; 0.001) { ... } D In design-by-contract, when the precondition (requires clause) of a method is not satisfied the implementer of a method is obligated to: a. stop the program and report an error b. generate a default result that will let the client know of their error\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ec Which is NOT a property of an RSS 2.0 feed? a. the root is an rss node with a version attribute whose value is \u0026quot;2.0\u0026quot; b. there are one or more channel nodes as a child of the root c. the channel node must have one of each of these nodes as children: title, link, and description d. the channel node can also have zero or more item child nodes plus other optional children e. all the above are true for RSS 2. b What can you say about these two methods m1 \u0026amp; m2? private static boolean m1(int x, int y) { boolean result; if (x\u0026gt;0 \u0026amp;\u0026amp; y \u0026gt; 0) { result = false; } else { result = true; } return result; } private static boolean m2(int x, int y) { return !(x \u0026gt; 0 \u0026amp;\u0026amp; y \u0026gt; 0); } a. both return the same result for all values of x and y b. they return different values of x and y c. m1 contains syntax errors d. m2 contains syntax errors e. both have syntax errors a Which is an appropriate method signature for a method p that will print a square of dollar signs ($) with a given output stream, and a given size of the square? a. private static SimpleWriter p(int size, \u0026quot;$\u0026quot;) { ... } b. private static void p(out, size) { ... }\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ec. private static int p(SimpleWriter out, int size) { ... } d. private static void p(SimpleWriter out, int size) { ... } e. none of the above d An XMLTree created from an RSS 2.0 feed will have which of these properties? a. the root is a node with the \u003cchannel\u003e tag b. child 0 of the \u003cchannel\u003e tag node must be a \u003ctitle\u003e tag node c. no particular order is required among the children of an \u003citem\u003e tag node d. at least one child of the \u003citem\u003e tag node must be a \u003ctitle\u003e tag node e. none of the above c Which of the following statements about this diagram is true? (interface I1) ^ extends (interface I2) ^ implements [class C] a. C is a description of what I2 does, not of how it does it b. C implements the behavior/functionality provided in I c. I1 inherits all the methods declared in I d. I2 is the implementer view and I1 is the client view e. none of the above b Assume n is an int variable. Which Java expression is true exactly when n is an odd number, i.e., not divisible by 2, and should be used to check for this situation? (hint: don't forget negative numbers!) a. n % 2 == 1 b. n % 2 != 1 c. n % 2 == 0\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConsider the following method contract and client code: /**\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAdds n to this.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e@updates this\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e@restores n\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e@ensures this = #this + n */ public void add(NaturalNumber n) { ... } NaturalNumber num = new NaturalNumber2(2); num.add(num); What is the value of num after the method call? a. num = 0 b. num = 2 (not this) c. num = 4 d. cannot tell from the information provided d What are the values of array and index after the call to bar? private static void bar(int[ ] a, int i) { a[i]++; i++; } int[ ] array = { 1, 2, 3 }; int index = 1; bar(array, index); a. array = { 1, 2, 3 }; index = 1; b. array = { 1, 2, 3 }; index = 2; c. array = { 1, 3, 3 }; index = 1; d. array = { 1, 3, 3 }; index = 2;\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003ec What will be the value of the array after this code executes? NaturalNumber[ ] array = new NaturalNumber2[4]; NaturalNumber count = new NaturalNumber2(1); for (int i = 0; i \u0026lt; array.length; i++) { array[i].copyFrom(count); count.increment( ); } a. array = { 0, 0, 0, 0 } b. array = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } c. array = { 4, 4, 4, 4 } d. there is an error in the code that will cause a runtime error d What line of code is missing from this method? private static int size(XMLTree t) { int totalNodes = 1; [ ] // missing line for (int i = 0; i \u0026lt; t.numberOfChildren( ); i++) { totalNodes += size(t.child(i)); } } return totalNodes; } a. if (t.numberOfChildren( ) \u0026gt; 0) { b. if (!t.label( ).equals(\u0026quot;\u0026quot;)) { c. if (!t.isTag( )) { d. if (t.isTag( )) { d After the two variables are declared and initialized, which java instruction will set the value of b to true?\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eb. if your code is correct when it calls a hypothetical version of the method on a smaller version of the problem, it will still me correct with a recursive call to your own version c. all recursive solutions can also be done iteratively, but as a performance cost d. recursive solutions always require more lines of code than iterative solutions for the same problem b The recursion \u0026quot;confidence building\u0026quot; argument a. starts by proving that the method words for the largest value b. starts by proving that the method does not work for the largest value c. is most like mathematical induction d. is most like proof by contradiction c Which parameter mode is the default? That is, which parameter mode should be assumed if no other parameter mode is explicitly indicated in the contract? a. clears b. restores c. replaces d. updates e. removes b Indicating that a parameter is 'Replaces' mode... a. means that the parameter's value might be changed from its incoming value in a way that depends on its incoming value b. means that the outgoing value, in fact the entire behavior of the method, is independent of the incoming value of that parameter c. is equivalent to adding \u0026quot;and x = #x\u0026quot; to the ensures clause d. is equivalent to adding \u0026quot;and x = #x\u0026quot; to the requires clause b\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhich interface or class implementation of power will java use for this call to power? NaturalNumber k = new NaturalNumber2( ); NaturalNumber n = new NaturalNumber2Override( ); NaturalNumber j = n; j.power(2); a. NaturalNumber b. NaturalNumber c. NaturalNumber2Override d. NaturalNumberKernel c Which of the following is NOT true of Instance Methods? a. may be public or private b. may be called without a receiver c. may return any type, or nothing (void) d. may be declared in an interface e. all the above are true b Which would NOT be a good input value for a test case of this method? /**\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDecrements the given NaturalNumber.\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e@updates n\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e@requires\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003en \u0026gt; 0\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e@ensures\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003en = #n - 1\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e/ private static void decrement(NaturalNumber n) { ... } a. #n = 1 b. #n = 10\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eb. cause the program to crash when it is executed (it is a run-time error) c. print out the exam score of student # d. assign an exam score of 42 to student k e. be legal in Java (though flagged by Checkstyle) e You may reason about the behavior of Java code involving immutable types exactly as if they were primitive types because: a. \u0026quot;Immutable\u0026quot; and \u0026quot;primitive\u0026quot; are synonyms; there is no difference between them b. computations involving immutable types are just as efficient as those involving primitive types c. aliasing, which can happen with immutable types but not primitive types, cannot cause trouble because object values for immutable types cannot be changed d. in any code where an immutable type is used in a way where it would not behave like a primitive type, it causes a Java compile-time error c What are the values of str and num after the call to foo? private static void foo(String s, NaturalNumber n) { s = \u0026quot;Columbus, \u0026quot; +s; n = new NaturalNumber2(43210); } String str = \u0026quot;Ohio\u0026quot;; NaturalNumber num = new NaturalNumber2(314); foo(str, num); a. str=\u0026quot;Ohio\u0026quot;, num= b. str=\u0026quot;Columbus, Ohio\u0026quot;, num= c. str=\u0026quot;Ohio\u0026quot;, num= d. str=\u0026quot;Columbus, Ohio\u0026quot;, num= c\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA type is an immutable type if: a. it is illegal to copy a reference of that type, so there can be no aliasing b. for every instance method of that type, this and every other parameter of that type is a restores-mode parameter c. that type has a no-argument constructor d. a function method may not return a result of that type b JVM stands for: a. Java Virtual Manager b. Java Virtual Memory c. Java Virtual Machine d. Java Variable Mathematics e. none of the above c API stands for: a. Advanced Programming Index b. Advanced Power Interface c. Access Port Input d. Application Personal Interface e. Application Programming Interface e Which four Javadoc tags are required for this method? private static double sqrt(double x) { ... } a. @param, @return, @updates b. @param, @return, @replaces c. @author, @version, @return d. @param, @return, @ensures d\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ed. { } e. ( ) d What is the size and height of this XMLTree?\u003c/p\u003e \u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003e \u003ctest class=\"CSE2221\" midterm=\"1\"\u003e \u003cquestion number=\"1\" type=\"m-c\"\u003e \u003cpoints\u003e15\u003c/points\u003e \u003cparts\u003e5\u003c/parts\u003e \u003c/question\u003e \u003cquestion number=\"5\" type=\"coding\" /\u003e \u003c/test\u003e a. size = 5 height = 3 b. size = 6 height = 4 c. size = 7 height = 5 d. size = 8 height = 4 e. size = 6 height = 5 c Provided by the code calling the method: a. argument b. variable c. formal parameter d. constant e. expression a Method's post condition is documented in this clause: a. formal parameter b. requires c. method signature \u003cp\u003ed. ensures e. returns d Smallest complete unit of execution in Java: a. variable b. statement c. type d. expression e. constant b Variable that is declared and initialized, but never changed: a. final b. static variable c. literal d. formal parameter e. constant e Views the system from the inside: a. 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