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NYS Esthetics Written EXAM TEST
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Which one of the following is the name of an electrical device that serves as a conductor and applicator of electricity to certain areas of the body? A. Transformer B. Electrode ✅ C. Conductor D. Applicator Rationale: An electrode conducts electricity from a device to the body during treatments. Which one of the following is a unit of electrical strength? A. Volt B. Watt C. Ampere ✅ D. Ohm Rationale: Ampere measures the strength of an electric current. High frequency current used in facial treatment characterized by high rates of oscillation is known as? A. Galvanic B. Tesla ✅ C. Sinusoidal D. Direct Rationale: Tesla current is high-frequency and used in facial therapy. Substances that resist the passage of an electric current are known as? A. Conductors B. Resistors C. Insulators ✅ D. Electrodes Rationale: Insulators prevent electrical flow and are used for safety. Eye pads are generally made in which of the following two shapes? A. Oval and square B. Triangle and crescent
C. Round and butterfly ✅ D. Square and rectangle Rationale: These shapes fit best for eye protection and comfort. When applying contents during a facial procedure, application should begin at the client’s? A. Forehead B. Nose C. Chin D. Neck ✅ Rationale: Starting at the neck promotes upward movements beneficial for circulation and lift. Wax masks are generally beneficial to which skin type? A. Oily B. Dehydrated ✅ C. Sensitive D. Acne-prone Rationale: Wax masks seal in moisture and hydrate dry skin. The facial treatment process that softens and liquefies accumulation of sebum in the follicles is known as? A. Desincrustation B. Iontophoresis ✅ C. Vapozone D. Exfoliation Rationale: Iontophoresis uses electric current to deliver products and soften sebum. During a facial treatment, the positive pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to? A. Soften sebum B. Produce an acidic reaction ✅ C. Stimulate nerves D. Remove comedones Rationale: The positive pole tightens tissues and promotes acidic reactions. During a facial treatment, the negative pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to? A. Soften the skin B. Cleanse pores C. Stimulate nerves ✅ D. Promote healing Rationale: The negative pole stimulates nerves and softens tissues. Which one of the following machines is used by an aesthetician to help analyze a client’s skin condition? A. Galvanic machine B. Magnifying lamp
B. Petrissage ✅ C. Effleurage D. Vibration Rationale: Petrissage is kneading, which improves circulation and elasticity. A percussion massage uses which of the following types of massage movement? A. Kneading B. Stroking C. Tapping ✅ D. Circular Rationale: Tapping is a percussion technique that stimulates nerve endings. A form of therapeutic massage that is confined to the manipulation of the hands and feet is? A. Swedish massage B. Shiatsu C. Reflexology ✅ D. Lymphatic massage Rationale: Reflexology applies pressure to specific points on the feet and hands. The basic massage movement that maintains pressure on the skin while the fingers and palms are moved over the underlying structure is known as? A. Friction ✅ B. Effleurage C. Petrissage D. Tapotement Rationale: Friction is deep rubbing to stimulate circulation. Which one of the following massage movements is the most noted for its soothing and relaxing effects? A. Tapotement B. Petrissage C. Friction D. Effleurage ✅ Rationale: Effleurage helps calm the nerves and promote relaxation. The most soothing and relaxing type of massage movement is? A. Tapping B. Stroking ✅ C. Kneading D. Friction Rationale: Stroking (a form of effleurage) relaxes muscles and soothes the client. Which one of the following basic massage movements should be used sparingly and never for more than a few seconds in one spot? A. Effleurage B. Tapotement
C. Vibration ✅ D. Petrissage Rationale: Vibration can overstimulate nerves and is used briefly to avoid irritation. The basic massage movement that consists of tapping, slapping, and hacking movements is known as? A. Friction B. Effleurage C. Tapotement ✅ D. Vibration Rationale: Tapotement stimulates the skin using rapid striking techniques. While performing an effleurage massage movement over small surfaces of the body it's appropriate to use the? A. Elbows B. Palms C. Knuckles D. Cushions of the fingertips ✅ Rationale: Fingertips provide better control for delicate or small areas. Which one of the following massage movements has the most marked influence on circulation and glandular activities of the skin? A. Effleurage B. Friction ✅ C. Tapotement D. Vibration Rationale: Friction deeply stimulates the dermis and improves circulation. Another name for percussion massage movement is? A. Stroking B. Friction C. Vibration D. Tapotement ✅ Rationale: Tapotement is the technical term for percussion movements. Which one of the following is not a method of epilation? A. Tweezing B. Waxing C. Sugaring D. Shaving ✅ Rationale: Shaving cuts hair at the surface; epilation removes it from the root. Which one of the following best describes the procedure for applying and removing soft wax to help legs? A. Apply against and remove with B. Apply and remove in the same direction C. Apply in the same direction, remove against ✅
B. Orange C. Plum ✅ D. Blue Rationale: Tertiary colors are formed by mixing a primary and secondary color (e.g., red
- purple = plum). Having a low color value or the darkness of a color is known as the color’s? A. Tone B. Hue C. Tint D. Shade ✅ Rationale: A shade is created by adding black to a color, reducing its value. Which one of the following is considered a cool color? A. Brown B. Red C. Blue ✅ D. Yellow Rationale: Cool colors include blues, greens, and violets. Olive skin tones have an underlying tone of? A. Yellow-green ✅ B. Red C. Pink D. Orange Rationale: Olive complexions often show yellow-green undertones. The main purpose of applying face powder is to? A. Cover blemishes B. Add moisture C. Even the skin color ✅ D. Exfoliate Rationale: Powder sets makeup and evens out skin tone. The use of a light foundation or highlighting powder can best be used to correct a? A. Wide chin B. Large or crooked nose ✅ C. Round face D. Small forehead Rationale: Highlighting draws attention and reshapes features visually. Which one of the following is an example of a secondary color? A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange ✅ D. Blue
Rationale: Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors (e.g., red + yellow = orange). The brightness or dullness of a color is known as the color’s? A. Hue B. Intensity ✅ C. Shade D. Value Rationale: Intensity defines how vivid or muted a color appears. (continued in next message...) Which one of the following is generally considered a warm color? A. Blue B. Green C. Brown ✅ D. Violet Rationale: Warm colors include red, orange, and brown tones. Neutral skin tones have an underlying tone of? A. Yellow B. Green C. Pink ✅ D. Olive Rationale: Neutral tones commonly reflect pink or peach undertones. Which type of foundation generally gives the most natural look? A. Cream B. Stick C. Powder D. Liquid ✅ Rationale: Liquid foundation blends easily and gives a sheer, natural finish. Which one of the following is a secondary color? A. Red B. Green ✅ C. Blue D. Yellow Rationale: Green is made by mixing blue and yellow—both primary colors. The darkness and lightness of a color is known as the color’s? A. Intensity B. Tone C. Hue ✅ D. Contrast Rationale: Hue refers to the basic shade or name of a color. Which one of the following is known as a primary color? A. Green
D. Shade Rationale: Hue is the actual color (like red, green, blue). Which one of the following is considered a cool color? A. Orange B. Brown C. Green ✅ D. Peach Rationale: Cool colors include green, blue, and violet. Artistically, ideal proportions and features in what face shape are used to form the basis for corrective makeup application? A. Round B. Square C. Oval ✅ D. Heart Rationale: The oval face is considered the most balanced and is used as a standard. Makeup should not be applied to a client who is lying down because when reclined the client’s face appears? A. Thinner B. Wider C. Flatter ✅ D. Rounder Rationale: Reclining distorts the natural angles and proportions of the face. A long, thin face would appear wider and fuller by applying a light foundation to the area of the? A. Forehead B. Jawline ✅ C. Nose D. Chin Rationale: Highlighting the jaw adds width and balances a narrow face. According to New York State laws, rules, and regulations, an individual esthetician license expires how many years from the date of issuance? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 ✅ Rationale: NY State licenses are valid for 4 years. Making a false statement on an esthetics license application can result in a maximum fine of? A. $ B. $ C. $
D. $500 ✅
Rationale: This is the maximum civil penalty for false statements. New York State rules prohibit the use of non-disposable? A. Gloves B. Powder puffs ✅ C. Sponges D. Towels Rationale: Powder puffs must be disposable to prevent cross-contamination. Which one of the following terms refers to the physical removal of all visible dust, soil, and foreign material from an object? A. Sanitizing B. Cleaning ✅ C. Sterilizing D. Decontaminating Rationale: Cleaning is the first step before disinfecting or sterilizing. Disinfection must be accomplished by the use of hospital-grade disinfectants registered by the? A. FDA B. CDC C. EPA ✅ D. OSHA Rationale: EPA-registered disinfectants meet the required standards for use in salons. Which one of the following contains detailed information about chemical hazards, precautions, and emergency measures? A. SDS B. OSHA Manual C. MSDS ✅ D. Manufacturer Label Rationale: MSDS (now SDS) sheets provide safety data about chemicals. Any substance that can cause acute or chronic illness to the human body is classified as? A. Carcinogenic B. Corrosive C. Irritant D. Toxic ✅ Rationale: Toxic substances are harmful in small or large doses. Substances whose agents can alter the genetic patterns of a living cell are called? A. Carcinogens B. Pathogens C. Mutagens ✅
A. Paper towels B. A hand mirror C. A first aid kit ✅ D. A makeup brush set Rationale: NYS regulations require estheticians to carry a first aid kit in case of injury during off-site services. According to NYS law, what must be done with soiled towels after a facial service? A. Placed in a regular trash bin B. Hung to dry for reuse C. Disinfected immediately D. Stored in a covered receptacle ✅ Rationale: Soiled towels must be placed in a covered container to prevent contamination. After an esthetician finishes using a multi-use tool that has not come into contact with blood, what is the next appropriate step? A. Wipe with tissue B. Discard it C. Clean and disinfect ✅ D. Wash with soap only Rationale: Tools must be cleaned and then disinfected to comply with sanitation standards. According to NYS law, which one of the following is not required in a treatment room? A. Covered waste container B. Sterile gloves C. Wet sanitizer ✅ D. Ventilation system Rationale: Wet sanitizers are no longer mandatory if disposable or disinfectable tools are used properly. Which one of the following items should be used when cleaning up blood spills? A. Bare hands B. Paper napkins C. Antiseptic spray D. Gloves ✅ Rationale: Gloves are essential for preventing direct contact with bodily fluids. How should tools and implements that come in contact with blood be disinfected? A. Washed and air-dried B. Rinsed with warm water C. Immersed in EPA-registered disinfectant ✅ D. Sprayed with alcohol Rationale: Blood-contaminated tools must be disinfected using EPA-registered disinfectants effective against bloodborne pathogens.
When should disposable gloves be changed during a service? A. After every client ✅ B. Once per day C. If visibly soiled D. Only if ripped Rationale: Gloves must be changed between clients to prevent cross-contamination. According to NYS regulation, which of the following materials may not be reused under any circumstance? A. Makeup brushes B. Towels C. Disposable razors ✅ D. Tweezers Rationale: Disposable razors are single-use and must be discarded immediately after use. An esthetician who continues to practice with an expired license is subject to which of the following penalties? A. Verbal warning B. License suspension only C. Fine and disciplinary action ✅ D. Letter from the client Rationale: Practicing without a valid license can lead to legal fines and further discipline from the licensing board. If a licensee changes their address, NYS requires notification within how many days? A. 15 days B. 10 days ✅ C. 30 days D. 45 days Rationale: NY law mandates reporting address changes within 10 days to keep licensing records current. Which one of the following is required to be displayed at all times in a licensed esthetics establishment? A. Certificate of insurance B. Sanitation schedule C. Professional license ✅ D. School diploma Rationale: The esthetician's current license must be visibly posted to comply with inspection regulations. What type of disinfectant is required for use on tools that may contact mucous membranes? A. Household bleach B. 70% isopropyl alcohol C. Hospital-grade, tuberculocidal disinfectant ✅
Rationale: A disposable spatula ensures no bacteria from hands or reused tools enter the container. According to New York State regulations, a disinfected implement should be stored: A. On an open counter B. Inside a cabinet with dirty tools C. In a clean, covered container ✅ D. In a client's personal locker Rationale: Clean tools must be stored in a sanitary, closed container to stay disinfected. What is the correct procedure for disposing of single-use items after a facial? A. Clean and reuse B. Place in laundry basket C. Dispose in open trash can D. Discard in a covered waste container ✅ Rationale: All single-use items should be discarded in a covered container to avoid contamination. According to NYS guidelines, towels used in services should be: A. Reused during the same day B. Laundered between each client ✅ C. Rinsed in cold water D. Sprayed with disinfectant Rationale: Towels must be properly laundered after each use to ensure hygiene and client safety. What is the most effective method to remove dead skin cells during a facial? A. Cold compress B. Cleansing milk C. Exfoliation ✅ D. Toner Rationale: Exfoliation physically or chemically removes dead skin cells and promotes renewal. Which of the following is an example of a mechanical exfoliant? A. Glycolic acid B. Enzyme peel C. Microdermabrasion ✅ D. Lactic acid Rationale: Microdermabrasion is a mechanical method that sands away the outer skin layer. Which of the following products is used to restore skin pH after cleansing? A. Mask B. Toner ✅ C. Moisturizer D. Cleanser Rationale: Toners rebalance the skin’s natural pH and remove any cleanser residue.
What type of mask is best suited for oily or acne-prone skin? A. Gel mask B. Cream mask C. Clay mask ✅ D. Wax mask Rationale: Clay masks absorb oil and help reduce shine and acne breakouts. Which skin type is most likely to benefit from a hydrating facial? A. Oily B. Dry ✅ C. Normal D. Acne-prone Rationale: Dry skin lacks moisture and needs hydrating products to restore balance. The purpose of applying a moisturizer at the end of a facial is to: A. Remove bacteria B. Stimulate blood flow C. Hydrate and protect the skin ✅ D. Exfoliate the skin Rationale: Moisturizers lock in hydration and create a protective barrier. Which layer of the skin is affected most by facial massage? A. Epidermis B. Dermis ✅ C. Hypodermis D. Stratum corneum Rationale: Massage stimulates the dermis, improving circulation and tone. What part of the hand is best for applying facial massage movements? A. Fingernails B. Knuckles C. Palms and fingertips ✅ D. Elbows Rationale: The palms and fingertips offer control and comfort during massage. Which of the following facial procedures helps to cleanse and open the pores? A. Iontophoresis B. Steaming ✅ C. Toning D. Brushing Rationale: Steam loosens debris and softens pores for easier extraction. Which of the following facial treatments uses a vacuum to suction debris from pores? A. High frequency B. Galvanic current C. Suction machine ✅
According to New York State laws, rules and regulations an esthetician that fails to properly file for renewal must pay an additional fee of? - ANSWER $ According to New York State laws, rules and regulations the total number of temporary license is that an esthetician can obtain is? - ANSWER 2 According to New York State laws, rules and regulations, the absence of which of the following in an appearance enhancement workplace is evidence of an act of noncompliance? - ANSWER Plastic bags According to New York State laws, rules and regulations which word properly defines the process which kills most disease producing organisms? - ANSWER Disinfection According to New York State laws, rules and regulations defines which one of the following terms as the process that renders an object safe for internal skin penetration?
- ANSWER Sterilization A salon employee who wished to obtain hazard information about a new product for use at work should contact the? - ANSWER Manufacturers or distributors of products Non-corrosive chemicals that temporarily inflame living tissues by chemical action at the site of contact, are known as? - ANSWER Irritants Substances or agents capable of producing or causing cancer are known as? - ANSWER Carcinogens Adverse health effects with symptoms that develop rapidly are called? - ANSWER Acute During the infection control process the level of decontamination that completely destroys all of an organism is? - ANSWER Sterilization Washing your hands with soap and water is an example of what level of decontamination? - ANSWER Sanitation Which one of the following types of disinfectants is generally odorless, colorless, nontoxic, and stable? - ANSWER Quaternary Ammonium Compound QUAC Which one of the following types of disinfectants is not recommended for salon use because of its active ingredients that are poisonous to inhale? - ANSWER Formalin Rubbing alcohol is the common name for what type of alcohol? - ANSWER Isopropyl The use of which one of the following is most preferred in the disinfection process for salon implements? - ANSWER Autoclave
During the infection control process, the highest level of decontamination is? - ANSWER Sterilization Hospital grade disinfectants generally do not kill? - ANSWER Spores To achieve disinfection salon equipment should generally be soaked in QUAC solution for at least? - ANSWER 10 to 15 minutes Another name for household bleach is? - ANSWER Sodium hypochlorite The minimum strength of isopropyl alcohol necessary for disinfection is? - ANSWER 70% In order to achieve sterilization an autoclave uses air pressure and? - ANSWER Steam Which one of the following is the name of the information bulletin prepared by the manufacturer or importer of chemicals that describes the chemical's physical and chemical properties, physical and health hazards exposure precautions and emergency info? - ANSWER MSDS Chemicals that cause a substantial proportion of exposing people to develop an allergic reaction after repeated exposure or known as? - ANSWER Sensitizers Substances or chemicals capable of causing birth defects are called? - ANSWER Teratogens Any solid, liquid, or gas that can burn and ignite is considered? - ANSWER Flammable During the infection control process, it is most difficult to kill? - ANSWER Filterable viruses Using an antiseptic on the skin is an example of what level of decontamination? - ANSWER Sanitation Which one of the following types of disinfectants is generally considered the safest and fast acting? - ANSWER Quaternary Ammonium Which one of the following is not a common active ingredient in disinfectants for salon use? - ANSWER Formaldehyde Methyl, Ethyl, and Isopropyl are types of? - ANSWER Alcohol
