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NYS EMT Certification Exam: Review Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

A comprehensive set of review questions and correct answers for the nys emt certifying exam. It covers essential topics such as patient assessment, treatment protocols, airway management, cpr, and legal considerations. The questions are designed to test the knowledge and skills required for emt certification, making it a valuable resource for emt students and professionals preparing for the exam. It includes scenarios and knowledge-based questions to ensure readiness for real-world emergency situations. This review material is crucial for mastering the core competencies needed to provide effective pre-hospital care. Structured to facilitate learning and retention, aiding in exam preparation and enhancing overall emt proficiency. It serves as a practical guide for understanding and applying the principles of emergency medical care.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

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NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers
1. Providingjcarejwithinjthejscopejofjpracticejwouldjbejconsideredjbehaviorjinjaccordancej
with:
1. Thejsovereignjimmunityjdoctrine
2. Approvedjprotocols
3. ProfessionaljStandards
4. InstitutionaljStandards:jProfessionaljStandards
2. Asjyoujliftjajpatientjintojthejrearjofjthejambulance,jajreporterjrecognizesjthejpatientjasjajStat
ejSenator.jImmediatelyjthejpressjdemandsjtojbejtoldjwhatjhasjhappenedjtojthejsenator.jYoujS
hould:
1. Advisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojcomment
2. DenyjthejpatientjisjthejSenator
3. Telljthejpressjyourjdiagnosis
4. AdvisejthejpressjtojcontactjthejSenator'sjfamily:jAdvisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojc
omment
3. Ifjthejpatientjcarejprotocolsjhavejbeenjrevised,jitjisjthejEMSjprovidersjresponsibilityj
to
1. Attendjin-
servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjthejnewjprot
ocols
2. Continuejtojusejthejoldjprotocolsjbecausejtheyjarejalreadyjfamiliar
3. Beginjtojusejthejnewjprotocolsjasjsoonjasjthejagencyjreceivesjthem
4. Operatejonlyjwhenjinjdirectjcommunicationjwithjthejphysician:jAttendjin-
servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjnewjprotocols
4. DuringjthejInitialjAssessment,jyoujarejassessingjajconsciousjtraumajpa-
jtientjcomplainingjloudlyjofjpainjinjthejleg.jYoujshould
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NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers

  1. Providingjcarejwithinjthejscopejofjpracticejwouldjbejconsideredjbehaviorjinjaccordancej with: 1. Thejsovereignjimmunityjdoctrine 2. Approvedjprotocols 3. ProfessionaljStandards 4. InstitutionaljStandards:jProfessionaljStandards
  2. Asjyoujliftjajpatientjintojthejrearjofjthejambulance,jajreporterjrecognizesjthejpatientjasjajStat ejSenator.jImmediatelyjthejpressjdemandsjtojbejtoldjwhatjhasjhappenedjtojthejsenator.jYoujS hould: 1. Advisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojcomment 2. DenyjthejpatientjisjthejSenator 3. Telljthejpressjyourjdiagnosis 4. AdvisejthejpressjtojcontactjthejSenator'sjfamily:jAdvisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojc omment
  3. Ifjthejpatientjcarejprotocolsjhavejbeenjrevised,jitjisjthejEMSjprovidersjresponsibilityj to 1. Attendjin- servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjthejnewjprot ocols 2. Continuejtojusejthejoldjprotocolsjbecausejtheyjarejalreadyjfamiliar 3. Beginjtojusejthejnewjprotocolsjasjsoonjasjthejagencyjreceivesjthem 4. Operatejonlyjwhenjinjdirectjcommunicationjwithjthejphysician:jAttendjin- servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjnewjprotocols
  4. DuringjthejInitialjAssessment,jyoujarejassessingjajconsciousjtraumajpa- jtientjcomplainingjloudlyjofjpainjinjthejleg.jYoujshould
  1. Beginjtojobtainjthejhistory
  2. Assessjthejlegjimmediately
  3. DiscontinuejthejinitialjAssessment,jstartjthejDetailedjPhysicaljExam
  4. Continuejwithjyourjinitialjassessment:jContinuejwithjyourjinitialjassessment
  5. ThejoveralljpurposejofjthejinitialjAssessmentjisjto 1. Identifyjandjcorrectjlife-threateningjproblemsjandjsetjpriorities 2. Ensurejthatjthejairwayjisjopenjandjlocatejbreathingjproblems 3. Identifyjandjtreatjmajorjextremityjinjuries

2. CompletejbothjthejinitialjAssessmentjandjthejsecondaryjsurvey 3. Transportjthejpatientjtojthejhospitaljimmediately 4. CorrectjthejproblemjbeforejcontinuingjwithjthejinitialjAssessment:jCorrectjthejproblemjb eforejcontinuingjwithjthejinitialjAssessment

  1. AlljofjthejfollowingjarejsymptomsjEXCEPT 1. Headache 2. WeakjPulse 3. ChestjPain 4. Nausea:jWeakjPulse
  2. Whichjonejofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjajsign? 1. Cyanosis 2. Nausea 3. Dizziness 4. ChestjPain:jCyanosis
  3. Thej"A"jinjthejMnemonicj"AVPU"jasjitjrelatesjtojpatientjassessmentjstandsjfor 1. Agitated 2. Airway 3. Alert 4. Auscultate:jAlert AlertjVerbaljPainfuljStimulijandjUnresponsive
  4. Afterjyoujhavejdeterminedjthatjthejscenejisjsafe,jthejfirstjstepjinjcaringjforjajpatientjisjto 1. Checkjforjajcarotidjpulse 2. Openjthejairway 3. Determinejunresponsiveness 4. Checkjforjbreathing:jDeterminejunresponsiveness
  5. Thejmainjtubejwhichjcarriesjairjtojthejlungsjisjcalledjthe 1. Trachea 2. Esophagus 3. Bronchiole 4. Alveolus:jTrachea

3. Epiglottis 4. Bronchi:jEsophagus

  1. Foreignjmatterjisjkeptjfromjenteringjthejtracheajbyjthe A. Pharynx B. esophagus C. Uvula D. Epiglottis:jEpiglottis
  2. Ajstomajcanjbejdefinedjas 1. Anjartificialjtracheajthatjcarriesjairjfromjthejpharynxjintojthejlungs 2. Anjopeningjfromjthejfrontjofjthejthroatjdirectlyjintojthejesophagus 3. Anjopeningjfromjthejfrontjofjthejthroatjdirectlyjintojthejtrachea 4. Thejtubejthatjconnectsjthejpharynxjtojthejstomach:jAnjopeningjfromjthejfromjofjthejthroatjdir ectlyjintojthejtrachea
  3. Ajpreviouslyjconsciousjpatientjwithjajpartialjairwayjobstructionjstartsjtojbecomejunco nscious,jandjthejpatient'sj"crowing"jnoisesjhavejstopped.jThejEMTjshould 1. Continuejtojtreatjthejpatientjasjajpartialjairwayjobstructionjpatient 2. Treatjthejpatientjasjajcompletejairwayjobstructionjpatient 3. Administerjoxygenjbyjajnon-rebreatherjmask 4. Suctionjthejpatient'sjpharynx:jTreatjthejpatientjasjajcompletejairwayjobstruc-jtionjpatient
  4. Youjarrivejatjthejscenejofjajcalljandjfindjanjunconsciousjadultjvictim.jThejinitialjattemptjt ojventilatejprovesjunsuccessful.jThejNEXTjstepjshouldjbe A. Deliverj 5 jabdominaljthrusts B. Checkjcarotidjpulse C. Repositionjthejheadjandjattemptjtojventilatejagain D. Repositionjthejheadjandjperformjajfingerjsweep:jRepositionjthejheadjandjattemptjtojven tilatejagain
  5. Whenjtakingjvitaljsignsjonjanjunstablejpatientjitjisjimportantjtojtakejthemjevery

1. 2 - 3 jmins 2. 5 jmins 3. 10 jmins 4. 15 jmins:j 5 jmins

1. Backjslapsjandjchestjthrusts 2. Backjslaps,jabdominaljthrusts,jandjchestjthrusts 3. PerformjCPRjandjcheckjmouthjafterjeachjcycle 4. Fingerjsweeps,jbackjslaps,jandjabdominaljthrusts:jPerformjCPRjandjcheckjmouthjafterjea chjcycle

Infant,jChildjandjAdultjunconsciousjairwayjobstructionjcheckjmouthjthenjperformjCPRjandjcheckj mouthjagainjafterjeachjcycle

  1. Injcaringjforjajnon- breathingjpatientjwithjajstomajorjtracheotomyjtube;jthejEMSjproviderjmust 1. Usejajnasopharyngealjairway 2. Usejextrajforcejwithjeachjventilation 3. Coverjthejneckjopening 4. Ventilatejthroughjthejneckjopening:jVentilatejthroughjthejneckjopening
  2. Ajcorrectjstatementjconcerningjairwayjmanagementjofjajpatientjwhojhasjajsuspectedjs pinaljcordjinjuryjisjthat 1. Thejcordjinjuryjtakesjprecedencejoverjthejairway;jthejpatientjcanjbejventilatedjonl yjifjthisjbejdonejwithoutjmovingjthejcord 2. Thejairwayjtakesjprecedencejoverjthejcordjinjury;jthejairwayjmustjbejopenedjregar dlessjofjthejdamagejitjmightjdojtojthejcord 3. Therejisjnojdifferencejinjmanagement;jinjthejpresencejofjajcordjinjury,jthejairwayjisjstilljop enedjinjthejusualjway. 4. Specialjtechniquesjmustjbejemployedjtojopenjthejairwayjwithoutjmovingjthejcord:jSpeci aljtechniquesjmustjbejemployedjtojopenjthejairwayjwithoutjmovingjthejcord
  3. ThejRatiojofjCompressionsjtojVentilationsjwhenjonejrescuerjappliesjCPRjtojanjAdultjis 1.j15: 2.j15: 3.j30: 4.j30:2:j30:
  • Adultjonejorjtwojrescuerj30:
  • ChildjandjInfantjonejrescuerj30:

3. 100/min 4. 120/min:j100/min

  1. Howjfarjdownjmustjyoujcompressjthejsternumjwhenjyoujarejgivingjcar- jdiopulmonaryjresuscitationjtojanjadult 1. 1 - 1 j1/2jinches 2.j 1 j1/2- 2 jinches 3. 2 - 2 j1/2jinches 4. 2 j1/2-j 3 jinches:j 1 j1/2- 2 jinches
  • CHILDjANDjINFANTj1/3jtoj1/2jchestjdepth
  1. Howjmanyjbreathsjperjminutejshouldjyoujprovidejajnon- breathingjadultjwhenjyoujarejventilatingjbyjthejmouth-to-maskjprocedure 1.j 8 - 10 2. 10 - 12 3. 13 - 15 4. 18 - 20:j 10 - 12 jorj 5 - 6 jseconds
  2. Injplacingjthejhandsjonjajpatient'sjsternumjtojperformjCPR,jthejEMSjproviderjshoul d 1. Holdjthejfingersjofjthejbottomjhandjinjajfistjformationjandjfingersjonjthejtopjhandjcurve djup 2. Foldjthejfingersjunderjandjmakejajfirmjfist 3. Holdjthejfingersjoutwardjandjslightlyjawayjfromjthejchestjwall 4. Allowjthejfingersjtojcurvejandjconformjtojthejpatientsjchest:jHoldjthejfingersjoutwardjandjsli ghtlyjawayjfromjthejchestjwall
  3. Youjarejperformingjtwo- rescuerjCPRjonjajchild.jThejrescuerjwhojhasjbeenjventilatingjinformsjyoujthatjthejpatientjisjno wjbreathingjspontaneously.jWhatjshouldjyoujdo? 1. Continuejtojprovidejventilationsjandjcompressions,jSincejyoujshouldjnotjstopjCPRjoncej

youjhavejbegun

2. Stopjcompressionsjandjplacejthejchildjinjthejrecoveryjposition 3. Keepjbothjhandsjonjthejsternumjinjorderjtojbejreadyjtojresumejcompres-jsions 4. Stopjthejventilationsjbutjcontinuejwithjthejcompressions:jStopjcompres- jsionsjandjplacejthejchildjinjthejrecoveryjposition

oldjchild,jyoujshouldjusejthe

1. Tipsjofjthejfingers 2. Thumbsjofjbothjhands

3. Heeljofjonejhandjorjtwojhands 4. Heeljofjyourjfoot:jHeeljofjonejhandjorjtwojhands

  1. Thejareajofjexternaljcardiacjcompressionjonjanjinfantjshouldjbe 1. Atjthejnipplejline 2. Onejfinger-widthjabovejthejnipple 3. Onejfinger-widthjbelowjthejnipplejline 4. Thejupperjhalfjofjthejsternum:jOnejfinger-widthjbelowjthejnipplejlinejorj 2 - thumbjencirclingjthejchestjwithj 2 jpersonjCPR
  • ChildjandjAdultjthejareajofjexternaljcompressionjisjcenterjofjchestjbetweenjthejnipples
  1. Injreferencejtojperformingjexternaljcardiacjcompressionsjyoujshould 1. Pumpjlightlyjandjpumpjfast 2. Pumpjhardjandjpumpjslow 3. Pumpjdiligentlyjandjpumpjslow 4. Pumpjhardjandjpumpjfast:jPumpjhardjandjpumpjfast
  2. Whenjcheckingjforjsignsjofjcirculationjonjajnon- breathingjadult,jthejpulsejcheckjshouldjlastjfor 1. 2 - 5 jseconds 2. 5 - 10 jseconds 3. 10 - 15 jseconds 4. 15 - 20 jseconds:j 5 - 10 jseconds
  • Thejlengthjofjajpulsejandjbreathingjchecksjarejthejsamejforjadult,jchildjandjinfantsj 5 - 10 jseconds
  1. Whichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjregardingjnasopharyngealjairwaysj(NPA)jisjTRU E? 1. NPA'sjshouldjbejusedjonlyjinjthejleftjnostril 2. NPA'sjshouldjbejcoatedjwithjwater-solublejlubricantjpriorjtojinsertion 3. NPA'sjarejmorejlikelyjtojstimulatejajgagjreflexjthanjwouldjanjOPA

1. Removejthejairway 2. Removejthejairway,jthenjreinsertjit 3. Pulljthejairwayjoutjslightly 4. Usejajsmallerjsizedjairway:jREMOVEjTHEjAIRWAY

  1. Injmouth-to- maskjventilation,jthejstomachjisjlikelyjtojbejdistendedjifjtoojgreatjajforcejisjusedjtojinflatejt hejlungs.jLungjventilationjmayjbecomejmorejdifficultjbecausejstomachjinflation 1. Causesjajspasmjofjthejlarynx 2. Pushesjupjonjthejdiaphragmjandjincreasesjthejlikelihoodjofjvomiting 3. Producesjajbackjpressurejthatjpushesjthejepiglottisjforward 4. Causesjajdisplacementjofjthejlungs,jResultingjinjdeviationjofjthejtrachea- :jPushesjupjonjthejdiaphragmjandjincreasesjthejlikelihoodjofjvomiting
  2. Forjajsinglejrescuerjventilatingjajnon- breathingjpatient,jthejpocketjmaskjwithjsupplementjoxygenjisjmorejeffectivejthenjthejBag- Valve-Maskjwithjsup-jplementaljoxygen,jBecausejthe 1. Rescuerjcanjusejtwojhandsjtojmaintainjheadjextensionjandjsealjthejmask 2. Pocket-maskjcushionjmorejreadilyjconformsjtojalljpatients 3. Elasticjheadbandjmaintainsjajtightjdeal 4. Pocketjmaskjdeliversjajhigherjconcentrationjofjoxygen:jRescuerjcanjusjtwojhandsjtojmaint ainjheadjextensionjandjsealjthejmask
  3. Injusingjajbag-valve- mask,jwhichjofjthejfollowingjisjthejbestjwayjtojdeterminejifjadequatejvolumejisjbeingjdeli veredjtojajpatientjinjrespiratoryjarrest 1. Listenjforjairjleavingjthejexhalationjportjofjthejbag-valve-mask 2. Observejforjrisingjandjfallingjofjthejpatientsjchest 3. Monitorjthejpatientsjbreathjsounds 4. Attachjthejoxygenjreservoirjandjprovidejajflowjofjatjleastj 10 jliters/minjofjoxygen:jObserv ejthejrisingjandjfallingjofjthejpatientsjchest
  1. Thejmostjcommonjproblemjencounteredjwithjthejusejofjajbag-valve- maskjdevicejisjthejfailurejto 1. Sealjthejmaskjproperlyjoverjthejvictim'sjmouthjandjnose 2. Connectjthejbagjtojoxygen 3. Controljthejtransmissionjofjcommunicablejdiseases