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A comprehensive collection of questions and answers related to various aspects of obstetric and gynecologic health, focusing on prenatal care, postpartum management, and common conditions affecting women's health. it covers topics such as pregnancy complications, common symptoms during pregnancy, and postpartum care. The questions are detailed and require a strong understanding of the subject matter, making it a valuable resource for nursing students and professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge and prepare for exams. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including but not limited to, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy, and common infections during pregnancy. the detailed answers provide a solid foundation for understanding the complexities of women's health.
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Question 1 2 out of 2 points What is the general goal of surgical treatment for stress UI?
Answer: D. To support and stabilize the urethra
Question 2 2 out of 2 points Gender differences in heart disease can be found in:
Answer: D. All of the above
Question 3 2 out of 2 points Sarah, who just found out she is pregnant, is taking prenatal vitamins with extra daily supplements of iron. She may be a candidate for
Answer: B. Premature delivery.
Question 4
2 out of 2 points
Margie, who has been breastfeeding for 4 weeks, has mastitis in her right breast and is taking Dixcloxacillin. She asks you what she needs to do about feeding the baby. You respond
Answer: B. "There is no need to stop breastfeeding, but start with your left side."
Question 8
2 out of 2 points A new mother asks, "Is it true that breast milk will prevent my baby from catching colds and other infections?" You should give which of the following replies based on current research findings:
Answer: D. "Your baby will have increased resistance to illness caused by bacteria and viruses, but he may still contract infections."
Question 9
2 out of 2 points What is a contributor to the increased incidence of heartburn during pregnancy?
Answer: D. The pregnancy hormone relaxin, which softens the lower esophageal sphincter
Question 10
0 out of 2 points Nettie, who is pregnant, is suffering from exacerbation of peptic ulcer disorder. Which is the best medication to order for her?
Answer: A. Ranitidine
Question 11
2 out of 2 points A common prenatal care model in which women have their first visit with one provider and then subsequent visits in a group setting is called:
Answer: C. Centering Pregnancy
Question 12
2 out of 2 points
Question 13
2 out of 2 points What is a possible cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy?
Answer: A. Round ligament pain
Question 14
2 out of 2 points A 28-year-old pregnant patient, at 18 weeks gestation, complains of feeling lightheaded when standing. which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse practitioner?
Answer: D. Blood pressure normally decreases during pregnancy and can cause this symptom.
Question 15
2 out of 2 points
In order to maintain continence bladder pressure must be
Answer: D. lower than urethral pressure.
Question 16
2 out of 2 points
How does the third stage of labor end?
Answer: B. With the delivery of the placenta
Question 17
2 out of 2 points Which of the following drugs should be used with extreme caution in breastfeeding mothers?
Answer: C. Phenobarbital
Question 22
2 out of 2 points Without treatment shortly after birth, as many as 90 percent of infants born to hepatitis B– infected mothers will:
Answer: D. Become infected
Question 23
2 out of 2 points A 28-year-old pregnant patient gives a history of smoking 1 pack of cigarettes per day (1 PPD). The nurse practitioner is accurate when she tells the patient that cigarette smoking is associated with:
Answer: A. Intrauterine growth restriction
Question 24
2 out of 2 points Which of the following does not increase a woman's risk for developing cervical cancer?
Answer: D. Nulliparity
Question 25
0 out of 2 points
A nurse practitioner is holding a prenatal nutrition class for a group of patients. Considering cultural variations, which of the following women may be increased risk for inadequate intake of calcium?
Answer: A. A 35 - year-old Caucasian
Question 26
2 out of 2 points
Question 27
2 out of 2 points Sandra, who is 5 months pregnant and of average height and weight, asks you how many extra calories she should be adding to her diet per day. You tell her to add:
Answer: A. 300 calories
Question 44
0 out of 2 points A 50-year-old patient has abnormal vaginal bleeding with heavy periods and intermenstrual water discharge with a small amount of blood. What is the most likely diagnosis? Answer: C. Normal perimenopause
Question 45
2 out of 2 points What is significant about cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
Answer: B. It can remain dormant within the body for life.
Question 48
2 out of 2 points All except which of the following are important historical questions for a 29-year-old woman in clinic for right-sided weakness?
Answer: D. History of pelvic inflammatory disease
Question 49
2 out of 2 points The onset of labor is indicated by regular uterine contractions and:
Question 31
2 out of 2 points What is a common cause of leg cramps during pregnancy? Answer: A. An imbalance of calcium and magnesium
Question 32
2 out of 2 points
What is the simplest and safest method of suppressing lactation after it has started?
Answer: B. Gradually weaning the baby to a bottle or cup over a 3 - week period
Question 33
2 out of 2 points Uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis occurs in women who:
Answer: B. Have no signs of upper tract infection
Question 34
2 out of 2 points Which of the following diseases is not acquired transplancentally?
Answer: C. Tuberculosis
Question 35
2 out of 2 points NSAID use during pregnancy has been linked to which condition in newborns?
Answer: C. Pulmonary hypertension
Question 37
2 out of 2 points Screening for hyperlipidemia is recommended to begin at what age for women with no risk factors?
Answer: C. 45
Question 38
0 out of 2 points A 20-year-old female patient presents with lower abdominal pain, moderate vaginal bleeding, and right shoulder pain. Her blood pressure is 85/50 mmHg, pulse 140, respirations 28, and temperature 98 deg. F. She has a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Her urine pregnancy test is positive. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: D. Threatened spontaneous abortion
Question 39
2 out of 2 points Which of the following recommendations should you provide to parents about reducing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Answer: C. A bare crib with firm sleep surface; no soft objects, wedges, or ruffles.
Question 40
2 out of 2 points What is the recommended timing for gestational diabetes screening?
Answer: B. 24 - 28 weeks' gestation