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NURS 6201 EXAM 3 2025/2026 Practice
Questions with 100% Rated Answers Already
A+ Grade Brand New!!-Marquette University
After assessing a patient, the nurse identifies that the patient is in the initial stage of Raynaud's disorder. The determination was made based on what assessment finding? color changes of fingers from white to blue to red The nurse reviews the treatments for lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which therapy involves percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and cold therapy? creo-lastly A patient reports a recent onset of pain in the calf when climbing stairs. The pain is relieved when the patient sits and rests for about 2 minutes. The patient is then able to resume activities. The nurse suspects what condition? intermittent claudication intermittent claudication feels like a cramp and is caused by?
decreased arterial blood flow to an extremity during activity lipid management is essential in the patient with PAD. The nurse anticipates that which medication will be prescribed? statins such as simvastatin ___ is used to treat intermittent claudication. pentoxifylline cilostazol inhibits phosphodiesterase 3 and the nurse should check for what in the patient's history that would be a contraindication? heart failure A patient with intermittent claudication experiences pain in the leg muscles while exercising that resolves within 10 minutes after stopping. The nurse recognizes that the ischemic pain is a result of the buildup of what? lactic acid exercise increases lactic acid levels in the body from anaerobic metabolism, which results in intermittent claudication
a pt reports fingers and toes that change color from pallor to cyanosis to rubor when exposed to cold temp. the patient states that after the color changes the digits are throbbing, achy, and tingly. which condition would the nurse suspect? raynaud's phenomenon PAD involves thickening of the arterial walls and progressive narrowing of the lumen of the arteries this leads to compromised circulation to the upper and lower extremities The nurse reviews the treatment plan for a patient with symptomatic PAD. Which medications would the nurse expect to find listed on the plan? Select all that apply. a. ramipril b. iloprost c. simvastatin d. nifedipine e. aspirin
f. argatroban a, c, e A male patient presents with mild symptoms of PAD. Which interventions will the nurse expect to see in the patient's treatment plan? Select all that apply. a. administer antiplatelet agent b. advising the patient to exercise daily c. administer and ACE inhibitor d. Advise him to maintain a waist circumference of less than 45 inches e. Advise the patient to maintain a BMI of less than 25 kg/msq a, b, c, e A patient's assessment findings include a waist circumference of 42 inches, current tobacco use, hypertension, and a sedentary lifestyle. The nurse recognizes that which finding is the most important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD)? a. Tobacco use
4Ischemia resulting from partial blockage of an artery 4 The nurse is assessing a patient with lower-extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD). The nurse expects to find what clinical manifestation? loss of hair on legs, feet, and toes which condition results from sympathetic activation? a. diaphoresis b. increase in salivation c. increase in gastric motility d. relaxation of lower esophageal spinchter a xerostomia is dryness of the mouth
the pt health history indicates that the patient was taking ondanesteron at home before admission. which symptoms would the nurse ask about to determine the effectiveness of the medication? a. pain b. nausea c. HA d. leg cramps b Which condition does the nurse suspect in a patient with oral cancer who has "smoker's patch" on the mucosa of the mouth? leukoplakia leukoplakia is a precancerous lesion called smokers patch, characterized by a white patch on the mucosa of the mouth or tongue of pts with oral cancer
d. no further episodes of diarrhea c A patient has received a dose of aluminum hydroxide with magnesium and simethicone 30 mL by mouth (PO). The nurse would evaluate its effectiveness by questioning the patient as to whether which symptom resolved? a. flatus b. bleeding c. indigestion d. constipation c When administering a dose of ondansetron, the nurse would teach the patient to report which common adverse effect? a. nausea b. HA
c. paresthesias d. double vision b The nurse is caring for a patient treated with IV fluid therapy for severe vomiting. As the patient recovers and begins to tolerate oral intake, which food choice would be most appropriate? a. Iced tea b. Dry toast c. Hot coffee d. Plain yogurt b vomiting with a coffee ground appearance is related to? gastric bleeding in which blood changes to dark brown as a result of its interaction with hydrochloric acid
e. insert a nasogastric tube connection to suction a, d, e bleeding during brushing and formation of abscess with loosening of teeth (peritonitis) are symptoms of? gingivitis The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply. a. chewing gum b. overexposure to the sun c. using smokeless tobacco d. drinking carbonated beverages e. excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages b, c, e
parotitis inflammation of the parotid glands parotitis is characterized by? pain in the ear, exudate from the glands, erythema, and absence of saliva Which finding supports the nurse's conclusion that a patient with an infection of the mouth has oral candidiasis? a. Development of pus b. Formation of abscess c. Eroding necrotic lesions of interdental papillae d. "Milk-curd" membranous lesion on mucosa of mouth d oral candidiasis is an inflammation of the mouth caused by candida albicans
oral cancer A patient who is admitted with an upper gastrointestinal bleed has a history of two previous heart attacks and is presently being given large doses of intravenous fluids. For which possible complication(s) should the nurse monitor the patient? a. infection b. vomiting c. arrhythmias d. cardiac failure e. pulmonary edema d, e which symptoms noted by the patient would indicate a severe adverse reaction to metoclopramide? a. anxiety
b. tremor c. bradycardia d. hallucinations e. altered sense of smell a, b, d peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a progressive narrowing and degeneration of the arteries of the upper and lower extremities. In most cases, it is a result of atherosclerosis significant risk factors for PAD tobacco use (most important) chronic kidney disease diabetes uncontrolled hypertension
rest pain loss of both pressure and deep pain sensations physical findings of PAD include? thin, shiny, and taut skin with loss of hair on the lower legs diminished or absent pedal, popliteal, or femoral pulses elevation pallor reactive hyperemia when the limb is in a dependent position complications of PAD include? non healing ulcers over bony prominences on the toes, feet, and lower leg, and gangrene amputation may be required if blood flow is not restored what are the various tests used to diagnose PAD?
doppler ultrasound with segmental blood pressure calculating the ankle-brachial index (ABI) angiography the overall goals for the patient with lower extremities PAD include? adequate tissue perfusion relief of pain increased exercise tolerance intact, healthy skin on extremities the first treatment goal for patients with PAD is to? aggressively modify all cardiovascular risk factors all tobacco use must be stopped drug therapy for patients with PAD?
