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A concise overview of exam questions and accurate solutions related to sexually transmitted diseases (stds). It covers various stds such as gonorrhea, trichomonas, chancroid, chlamydia, genital warts/hpv, hsv 1 or 2, and syphilis, including their respective treatments and diagnostic tests. The document also includes information on bacterial vaginosis (bv) and its diagnostic criteria. It serves as a quick reference for medical students and healthcare professionals to review key concepts and treatment guidelines for stds, aiding in exam preparation and clinical practice. This resource is designed to facilitate a deeper understanding of std management and diagnostic procedures.
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Ceftriaxone |! IM |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Gonorrhea |! - |! (with |! Azithromycin) Chancroid |! (250mg |! IM) Metronidazole |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Trichomonas Bacterial |! Vaginosis |! (500mg |! BID |! 7 |! days) Azithromycin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Chancroid |! (1g |! PO |! x1) Chlamydia |! (alternative |! 1g |! PO |! x1) |! -1st |! line |! preg. Doxycycline |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Chlamydia |! (100mg |! BID |! x7days) Gonorrhea |! (alternative) Podophyllin |! resin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Genital |! warts |! / |! HPV |! - |! men Tricholoacetic |! or |! bichoroactetic |! acid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Genital |! warts |! / |! HPV |! -women Anal |! warts |! / |! HPV |! - |! women
Aclyclovir, |! valacyclovir, |! famicyclovir |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔HSV |! 1 |! or |! 2 Penicillin |! G |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Syphilis |! (2.4Munits |! for |! adults:) Benzathine |! Penacillin |! G |! or |! procaine |! Penicillin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Syphilis |! (50K |! units |! for |! pediatrics) NAAT |! is |! gold |! standard; |! Antigen-detection |! via |! cervical |! or |! urethral |! swab |! (80-85% |! sensitive) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Chlamydia Gen |! Probe |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Gonorrhea |! & |! Chlamydia Exclusion |! / |! gram |! stain |! / |! culture |! or |! ulcer |! or |! bubo/ |! PCR |! (fastest) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Chancroid Based |! on |! clinical |! findings; |! Acetowhitening |! makes |! visible; |! anoscopy |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔genital |! warts |! / |! HPV Swab |! from |! area |! affected, |! urine |! test |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Gonorrhea viral |! tissue |! culture; |! HSV |! PCR; |! Tzanck |! smear; |! ELISA |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Genital |! herpes