Download Infant and Child Development: Nutrition, Milestones, and Immunizations and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NURS |! 5432 |! FNP |! 1 |! MODULE |! 1 |!
QUESTIONS|! WITH|!
CORRECT |! ANSWERS |!
Calorie |! Requirements: |! Birth |! -6 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers120kcal/kg/day |! Calorie |! Requirements: |! 7mo |! - |! 1 |! year |! - |! correct |! answers100kcal/kg/day Calorie |! Requirements: |! 2 |! - |! 10 |! years |! - |! correct |! answers100 |! to |! 70 |! kcal/kg/day |! Calorie |! Requirements: |! adolescents |! - |! correct |! answers45 |! kcal/kg/day Breast |! feeding |! benefits |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Perfect |! food; |! cannot |! be |! duplicated · Decreases |! illness |! in |! infants · Maternal |! antibodies |! are |! transferred |! to |! infants · Decreased |! GI |! problems |! such |! as |! GERD · Decreases |! allergies |! as |! it |! contains |! anti-inflammatory |! agents · Breastfeeding |! during |! painful |! procedures |! provides |! analgesia
· The |! longer |! the |! mom |! breastfeeds, |! the |! less |! chance |! of |! the |! child |! to |! be |! overweight |! independent |! of |! ed |! ucation |! and |! socioeconomic |! status Recommended |! time |! to |! exclusive |! breast |! feed |! - |! correct |! answers6 |! months |! and |! feed |! on |! demand ·Adequate |! nutrition |! confirmed |! by |! weight |! gain |! up |! to |! 3 |! months |! - |! correct |! answerso |! 30 |! g/day |! (1 |! oz/day) |! for |! the |! first |! 3 |! months o Gain |! of |! 15-20 |! g/day |! during |! subsequent |! 3 |! months · Vitamin |! Supplementation |! - correct |! answerso |! Vitamin |! D |! (400 |! IU |! per |! day |! at |! 2 |! months |! of |! age |! to |! adolescence o Vitamin |! B12 |! for |! breastfeeding |! mothers |! who |! are |! strict |! vegetarians |! Iron |! supplementation |! - |! correct |! answerso |! For |! exclusively |! breast- fed |! infants: |! approximately |! 1 |! mg/kg/day |! of |! iron |! is |! recommended |! after |! 6 |! months |! of |! age
Initial |! weight |! loss |! regained |! when |! - |! correct |! answerswithin |! 7-14 |! days |! Weight |! should |! double |! by |! when |! - |! correct |! answers5-6 |! months |! old |! Weight |! should |! triple |! by |! when |! - |! correct |! answers1 |! year |! of |! age Weight |! should |! quadruple |! by |! when |! - |! correct |! answers2 |! years |! of |! age Weight |! gain |! for |! 3 |! year |! old |! - |! school |! age |! - |! correct |! answers4-6 |! pounds |! per |! year |! Weight |! gain |! for |! school |! age |! children |! - |! correct |! answers5-7 |! pounds |! per |! year Gross |! Motor |! skills: 2-3 |! months 5-6 |! months 7 |! months 9-10 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers2-3 |! months: |! good |! head |! control |! 5-6 |! months: |! rolls |! back |! to |! front 7 |! months: |! sits |! alone
9-10 |! months: |! pulls |! to |! stand |! Gross |! Motor |! Skills 11-12 |! months 12-14 |! months 24 |! months 24-28 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers11-12 |! months: |! stands |! alone |! 12-14 |! months: |! walks 24 |! months: |! walks |! up |! and |! down |! stairs |! 24-28 |! months: |! jumps Fine |! Motor |! Skills |! 2-3 |! months 3-4 |! months 5-6 |! months 6-7 |! months 7-9 |! months
6-7 |! months: |! raking |! grasp |! 7-9 |! months: |! finger |! grasp |! 8-10 |! months: |! pincer |! grasp |! Fine |! Motor |! Skills 10-12 |! months 17-18 |! months 22-24 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers10-12 |! months: |! marks |! on |! paper |! 17-18 |! months: |! stacks |! 3 |! blocks 22-24 |! months: |! stacks |! 6 |! blocks |! Language |! Skills: 2-3 |! months 4-5 |! months 5-6 |! months 8-9 |! months
9-10 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers2-3 |! months: |! smiles |! and |! coos |! 4-5 |! months: |! laughs 5-6 |! months: |! babbles 8-9 |! months: |! "mama, |! dada" |! and |! waves |! bye |! 9-10 |! months: |! understands |! "no" Language |! Skills: 15-18 |! months 18-22 |! months 22-24 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers15-18 |! months: |! points |! to |! body |! parts |! 18-22 |! months: |! 2 |! word |! sentences 22-24 |! months: |! 30-50 |! word |! vocabulary Milestones |! at |! 2-5 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Watches |! a |! person's |! face |! intently · Follows |! people |! and |! object |! with |! eyes · Lifts |! head/chest |! when |! on |! stomach
· Babbles |! and |! combines |! vowel/consonant |! sounds · Responds |! to |! name · Rolls |! over · Sits |! independently · Transfers |! objects · Supports |! weight |! on |! feet · Uses |! thumb |! and |! fingers |! to |! pickAup |! objects · Crawls Milestones |! at |! 10-12 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Takes |! simple |! action |! on |! request · Purposefully |! says |! "mama" |! or |! "dada" · Sits |! independently |! and |! plays · Pulls |! to |! standing/cruise |! furniture · Communicates |! by |! reaching |! and |! pointing · Moves |! purposefully |! to |! get |! desired |! object
· Has |! increasing |! curiosity · Recognizes |! people · Uses |! both |! hands |! well Milestones |! at |! 13-18 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Scribbles |! with |! large |! crayon · Walks |! alone · Feeds |! self |! with |! fingers |! and |! begins |! using |! a |! spoon · 4-10 |! word |! vocabulary · Follows |! simple |! directions · Coordinates |! use |! of |! both |! hands · Responds |! to |! name · Points |! to |! 2 |! pictures |! upon |! request · Long |! jabbering |! sentences · Throw |! ball |! overhead Milestones |! at |! age |! 19-24 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Walks |! up/down |! stairs
· Uses |! 2-word |! sentences · 30-50 |! word |! vocabulary |! Red |! flags 1 |! year: |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Is |! not |! imitating |! sounds · Is |! not |! pulling |! to |! standing · Is |! not |! indicating |! desires |! by |! point/gesture Red |! flags |! at |! 18 |! months |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Does |! not |! make |! eye |! contact · Does |! not |! feed |! self |! with |! spoon Red |! flags |! at |! 2 |! years |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Is |! not |! walking |! up |! stairs · Is |! not |! using |! 2-3 |! word |! phrases · Is |! not |! noticing |! cars, |! animals · Is |! not |! initiating |! self-stimulation |! behaviors Red |! flags |! at |! 3 |! years |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Is |! not |! aware |! of |! external |! environment · Cannot |! ride |! a |! tricycle
· Does |! not |! follow |! simple |! directions · Continues |! baby |! talk · Does |! not |! imitate |! adult |! activities Red |! flags |! at |! 4 |! years |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Does |! not |! listen |! to |! a |! story · Does |! not |! speak |! in |! sentences · Engages |! in |! head |! banging |! or |! rocking · Is |! not |! toilet |! trained · Does |! not |! draw |! a |! human |! figure Red |! flags |! at |! 5 |! years |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Magical |! thinking |! is |! still |! a |! dominant |! presence · There |! is |! no |! impulse |! control |! Immunizations |! - correct |! answersThe |! advisory |! committee |! on |! Immunization |! Practices |! (ACIP) |! publishes |! updated |! immu |! nization |! schedules |! annually |! in |! January Administration |! for |! all |! vaccines |! are |! typically |! 0.5 |! mL, |! IM |! or |! SQAdepending |! on |!
· Second |! dose: |! 1-2 |! months |! of |! age; |! monovalent |! or |! a |! combination |! vaccine |! containing |! Hep |! B Infants |! born |! to |! hepB |! antigen |! + |! mothers: |! - correct |! answers· |! Administer |! hep |! B |! vaccine |! within |! 12 |! hr |! of |! birth · Test |! for |! HBsAG |! and |! antibody |! to |! HBsAg |! after |! 3 |! or |! more |! doses |! of |! Hep |! B |! series |! at |! 9-18 |! months |! Rotavirus |! Vaccine |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Series |! of |! 3 |! from |! 6-32 |! weeks · Administer |! first |! dose |! 6-14 |! weeks, |! and |! each |! subsequent |! dose |! at |! 4 |! week |! intervals · Must |! complete |! series |! before |! 32 |! weeks · Do |! not |! administer |! a |! dose |! after |! the |! age |! of |! 32 |! weeks DTaP |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |! of |! 3 |! primary |! (2-4-6 |! months |! ) |! and |! 2 |! boosters |! ( |! months |! and |! 6 |! years) |! DTaP |! not |! indicated |! for |! children |! 7 |! or |! older TdaP |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |! of |! 1 |! at |! 11 |! or |! 12 |! with |! subsequent |! every |! 10 |! years HIB |! conjugate |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |! of |! 3 |! primary |! (2-4-6 |! months) |! and |! 1 |! booster |! (12 |! months) |! Pneumococcal |! Vaccine |! (PCV13) |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |!
of |! 3 |! primary |! (2-4- 6 |! months) |! and |! 1 |! booster |! (12 |! months) Pneumococcal |! Vaccine |! (PPSV23) |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Children |! 24- 59 |! months |! if |! they |! have |! the |! following: |! hemoglobinopathies; |! asplenia |! ;splenic |! dysfunction; |! HIV |! infecti |! on; |! congenital |! immunodeficiencies; · Renal |! failure; |! nephrotic |! syndrome; |! chronic |! cardiac |! disease; |! chronic |! pulmonary |! disease; |! diabetes; |! c |! onsider |! in |! this |! age |! group |! if |! of |! Native |! American, |! African |! American, |! Or |! Alaskan |! descent |! or |! attending |! d |! aycare Polio |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |! of |! 4 |! (2, |! 4, |! 6, |! and |! 6 |! years) |! Inactivated |! vaccine |! (IPV) |! for |! all Flu |! - |! correct |! answersOne |! dose |! annually · Beginning |! at |! 6 |! months · In |! children |! 6-35 |! months |! of |! age, |! the |! dose=0.25 |! mL |! IM; |! for |! children |! 3 |! years=0.50 |! mL |! IM · Children |! younger |! than |! 9 |! years |! receive |! two |! doses |! 1 |!
Meningococcal |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |! of |! 2: |! ages |! 11-12 |! and |! a |! booster |! at |! the |! age |! of |! 16 |! There |! is |! an |! increased |! rate |! of |! meningococcal |! disease |! between |! 16 |! and |! 21 Adolescents |! receiving |! first |! dose |! at |! or |! after |! 16, |! no |! booster |! necessary HPV |! - |! correct |! answersSeries |! of |! 2 |! as |! early |! as |! 9, |! but |! recommended |! at |! 11-12; |! second |! dose |! given |! 6- |! 12 |! months |! after |! first |! dose; |! series |! of |! 3 |! (15 |! or |! older; |! second |! dose |! given |! at |! 1- 2 |! months |! and |! third |! given |! at |! 6 |! months Gardasil |! 9 |! is |! only |! preparation |! available; |! covers |! cervical, |! vulvar, |! vaginal, |! and |! anal |! cancers |! cause |! by |! H |! PV |! (7 |! types); |! precancerous |! or |! dysplastic |! lesions |! ( |! 9 |! HPV |! types); |! and |! genital |! warts |! (2 |! HPV |! types) Adverse |! reactions |! are |! typically |! minor: |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Local |! muscle |! soreness · Low |! grade |! temp · Local |! erythema |! and |! tenderness |! Special |! concerns: |!
IPV |! -
correct |! answerscontraindicated |! in |! those |! with |! a |! hx |! of |! anaphylaxis |! to |! streptomycin Special |! concerns: |! MMR |! - correct |! answers· |! should |! not |! be |! given |! to |! those |! who |! are |! pregnant |! or |! immunosuppressed Special |! concerns: |! varicella |! - correct |! answerscontraindicated |! in |! pregnant |! women |! and |! immunocompromised |! persons; |! and |! those |! with |! streptomycin |! allergy Special |! concerns: |! flu |! - correct |! answersmay |! be |! contraindicated |! in |! those |! with |! anaphylactic |! reaction |! to |! eggs Reportable |! events: |! Vaccine |! Adverse |! Events |! Reporting |! System |! - |! correct |! answers· |! Anaphylaxis · Encephalitis
