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NURS 190 Week 3 Exam with verified detailed solutions
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what [] is [] the [] functional [] unit [] of [] the [] lungs? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔alveoli what [] is [] the [] technique [] used [] to [] assess [] the [] resonance [] sound [] of [] the [] lungs? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔indirect [] percussion [] (middle [] fingers) what [] is [] the [] normal [] sound [] on [] percussion [] of [] the [] lungs? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔resonance what [] is [] the [] sound [] on [] percussion [] of [] the [] lungs [] when [] air [] is [] trapped? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔hyper-resonance what [] is [] another [] name [] for [] your [] chest? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔thorax what [] is [] the [] thorax? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔a [] closed [] cavity [] containing [] structures [] for [] respiration what [] are [] the [] three [] sections [] of [] respiratory [] system? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔mediastinum []
left [] pleural [] cavity right [] pleural [] cavity how [] many [] lobes [] does [] the [] left [] lung [] have? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔ 2 [] lobes how [] many [] lobes [] does [] the [] right [] lung [] have? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔ 3 [] lobes what [] is [] the [] structure [] of [] the [] left [] lung? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔long [] and [] slender [] to [] accommodate [] the [] heart what [] is [] internal [] respiration? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔exchange [] of [] O2 [] and [] CO2 [] at [] the [] cellular [] level what [] is [] external [] respiration? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔exchange [] of [] O2 [] and [] CO2 [] at [] the [] alveoli [] level what [] is [] the [] respiratory [] rate [] ranges [] of [] a [] newborn? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔40-80 [] breaths [] a [] minute irregular what [] is [] the [] respiratory [] rate [] ranges [] of [] a [] child [] (by [] the [] age [] of [] 5)? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔down [] to [] 35 [] breaths [] a [] minute
equal [] inspiration [] and [] expiration what [] are [] tracheal [] breath [] sounds? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔normal [] sounds [] harsh, [] high [] pitches [] sounds heard [] over [] trachea heard [] more [] on [] expiration what [] are [] bronchial [] breath [] sounds? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔normal [] sounds [] loud, [] high [] pitched first [] intercostal [] space, [] above [] clavicle, [] next [] to [] trachea heard [] more [] on [] expiration what [] are [] vesicular [] breath [] sounds? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔normal [] sounds soft, [] low [] pitched remainder [] of [] lungs heard [] more [] on [] inspiration what [] is [] the [] initial [] step [] in [] respiratory [] assessment? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔inspection what [] is [] priority [] step [] when [] doing [] any [] focused [] assessment? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔inspection
what [] is [] coanal [] atresia? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔a [] congenital [] defect [] where [] a [] membrane [] obstructs [] the [] nasal [] passages [] of [] the [] newborn why [] must [] coanal [] atresia [] be [] assessed [] immediately? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔it [] can [] cause [] respiratory [] failure what [] is [] the [] configuration [] of [] the [] toddler [] or [] newborn [] chest? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔barrel [] chest where [] else [] can [] barrel [] chest [] be [] seen? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔elderly [] and [] COPD what [] is [] laryngomalacia [] and [] tracheomalacia? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔a [] congenital [] defect [] where [] the [] airway [] easily [] collapsed [] and [] baby [] breaths [] noisily [] and [] worsens [] when [] crying what [] are [] laryngomalacia [] and [] tracheomalacia [] caused [] by? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔cartilage [] defect [] of [] the [] trachea [] and [] larynx what [] is [] eupnea? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔normal [] breathing is [] eupnea [] with [] a [] sigh [] considered [] normal [] breathing? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔yes
when [] do [] you [] advise [] elderly [] patients [] to [] do [] SBE [] (self [] breast [] examination) [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔every [] month [] on [] the [] same [] day [] at [] the [] same [] time when [] would [] you [] advise [] a [] menstruating [] female [] patient [] to [] do [] SBE? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔3-5 [] days [] after [] menstruation what [] does [] peau [] d'orange [] or [] orange [] peel [] appearance [] indicate [] on [] the [] breast? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔cancer [] or [] malignancy what [] is [] intraductal [] papilloma? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔most [] common [] cause [] of [] benign [] nipple [] discharge [] in [] postmenopausal [] patients what [] is [] the [] discharge [] appearance [] of [] intraductal [] papilloma? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔serous [] serousanguineous [] sanguineous what [] is [] rhonchi [] sonorous? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔low [] pitched [] sound [] continuous [] snoring, [] rattling [] adventitous [] sound what [] is [] rhonchi [] sibilant? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔continuous [] and [] high [] pitched [] screeching [] sound [] (wheezing)
usually [] heard [] in [] patients [] with [] asthma what [] will [] you [] auscultate [] with [] bronchophony [] on [] a [] patient [] with [] bilateral [] pneumonia [] (fluid [] filled [] both [] lungs)? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔loud [] and [] clear [] sounds what [] is [] the [] normal [] sound [] heard [] of [] lungs [] with [] bronchophony? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔muffled [] sounds what [] adventitious [] sound [] is [] heard [] with [] lobar [] pnemonia? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔crackles what [] is [] blocked [] air [] flow [] characterized [] by [] on [] auscultation? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔adventitious [] sound [] that [] is [] high [] pitched [] and [] continuous what [] is [] the [] normal [] configuration [] of [] the [] chest [] of [] young [] adults? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔eliptical what [] is [] pectus [] carinatum [] (pigeon [] chest)? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔forward [] displacement [] of [] the [] sternum [] with [] depression [] of [] adjacent [] cartilage what [] type [] of [] diagnosis [] is [] pectus [] carinatum? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔congenital [] deformity [] that [] requires [] no [] medical [] or [] surgical [] interventions
what [] causes [] decreased [] tactile [] fremitus? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔soft [] voice thick [] chest [] muscles obesity COPD pleural [] effusion what [] causes [] increased [] tactile [] fremitus? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔fluid [] in [] lungs fibrosis tumor infection what [] technique [] is [] used [] to [] assess [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔percussion what [] is [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔movement [] of [] the [] thoracic [] diaphragm [] during [] breathing what [] causes [] decreased [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔lungs [] not [] fully [] expanding emphysema atelectasis
respiratory [] depression common [] in [] obesity what [] is [] increased [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔7-8 [] cm common [] in [] well [] fit [] patients [] and [] athletes what [] is [] asymmetrical [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔one [] lung [] expands [] more [] than [] the [] other [] when [] comparing what [] causes [] asymmetical [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔paralysis [] of [] one [] lung pleural [] effusion [] (fluid [] in [] lung) [] on [] affected [] side what [] is [] the [] normal [] diaphragmatic [] excursion? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔3-5 [] cm what [] are [] assessment [] findings [] of [] atelectasis [] (collapsed [] lung)? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔decreased [] breath [] sounds [] on [] auscultation [] of [] the [] lobes [] of [] the [] lungs what [] is [] the [] most [] common [] cause [] of [] atelectasis? [] - [] Correct [] answer [] ✔prolonged [] bed [] rest post [] op [] patients