Download NURS 1000 - Introduction to Nursing: Key Concepts and Definitions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NURS 1000 - Intro to Nursing Questions With Complete Solutions Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) Correct Answers - a medical professional who has an advanced post-graduate degree (Masters) in a nursing discipline, can be nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified registered nurse anesthetists, or nurse midwives Agency for Research and Quality in Healthcare (AHRQ) Correct Answers monitors healthcare disparity and quality through evaluation of over 250 indicators American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing Correct Answers The protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations Autonomy and Accountability Correct Answers -autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders -accountability is being able to to account of everything you do, nurses must have confidence in what they are doing Benner's stages of nursing proficiency Correct Answers -novice -advanced beginner
-competent -proficent -expert Caregiver Correct Answers Nurses help their patients regain health and find their maximum level of independent function through the healing process. Healing involves the body, mind, and spirit Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) Correct Answers An APRN who is also educated in midwifery Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) Correct Answers An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program Changes in nursing curriculum Correct Answers change to meet changing societal needs. Issues such as bioterrorism, emerging infections, disaster management, and technology advances Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Correct Answers an APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice code of ethics Correct Answers -what guides nurses -developed by the American Nurses Association Continuing Education Correct Answers involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities,
Health equity Correct Answers the "attainment of the highest level of health for all people" Health policy Correct Answers decisions and plans made by governments and agencies to achieve healthcare goals within a society or nation Healthy People 2020 Correct Answers -A major policy initiative by the U.S. government -Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. -Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. -Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. -Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages. Henry Street Settlement Correct Answers by Lillian Wald in NY in 1892; providing social services, healthcare, and shelter to the poor influences on nursing Correct Answers Changes in society lead to changes in nursing: Health care reform Demographic changes Medically underserved Threat of bioterrorism
Rising health care costs Nursing shortage International Council of Nurses (ICN) definition of nursing Correct Answers Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes promotion of health; prevention of illness; and the care of ill, disabled, and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles Isabel Hampton Robb Correct Answers -helped found the American Nurses Association in 1911 -she was an influential author, wrote Nursing: Its Principles and Practice for Hospital and Private Use; Nursing Ethics; and Educational Standards for Nurses -she was one of the original founders of the American Journal of Nursing Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster Correct Answers -established the Henry Street Settlement -some of the first to demonstrate autonomy in practice because they frequently encountered situations that required quick and innovative problem solving and critical thinking without the supervision or direction of a health care provider
Nursing advocate Correct Answers Nurses protect the human and legal rights of their patients and help patients assert those rights when needed Nursing is art and science Correct Answers -the science is based on a body of knowledge that is constantly changing and evolving -the art is based on the practice of compassion, respect, and dignity rendered to the patient and family members alike Patient Correct Answers patient-centered care is influenced by the patient's preferences and needs, the situation, the environment, and the nurse's ability to provide care Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) Correct Answers -2010 federal legislation designed for comprehensive health reform, with an intent to expand coverage, control health care costs, and improve the health care delivery system -increased access to healthcare for millions of Americans and changed how care is delivered and prioritized Theory Correct Answers Nurses study scientific theories to guide critical thinking in nursing practice. Theories provide insights into how nurses should perform work, evaluate health outcomes, and derive meaning from the nurse-patient relationship Vulnerable populations Correct Answers -populations that do not have equal access to healthcare
-a person lacks funds or the ability to seek routine care, conditions can worsen or become disabling
