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NSG 1000 Final — Cedarville University Questions With Complete Solutions A 6-year old boy just ate a popsicle and the nurse is ready to take vital signs. The most appropriate action would be to: Correct Answers Wait 20 minutes to take an oral temperature A client's apical pulse will be taken by a nursing student. Where should the stethoscope be placed along the left clavicular line? Correct Answers Fourth to fifth intercostal space A creative and rigorous structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposeful and systematic view of phenomena is called a: Correct Answers Theory A defining characteristic in Cedarville University's Nursing program is: Correct Answers Nursing as expression of Christ's love A definition of nursing research is: Correct Answers A systematic inquiry designed to develop knowledge about issues of importance to nursing A division of the National Institute of Health focusing on establishing a scientific basis for nursing care is: Correct Answers The National Institute for Nursing Research
A major emphasis of quantitative research is to research Correct Answers tests relationships, differences and cause effect interactions A measurement of oxygen saturation and perfusion is obtained by Correct Answers Use of a pulse oximeter A nurse is caring for a patient with a severe head injury. Each shift, the nurse pays attention to the lighting, atmosphere, and environmental surroundings. The nurse is functioning according to which nursing theorist? Correct Answers Florence Nightingale A nurse who has become more creative and innovative; one who considers options aside from routine is at which level of critical thinking? Correct Answers Complex level A nurse will demonstrate the value of Social Justice by: Correct Answers Working to ensure equal access to quality health care A nursing student doesn't understand the difference between evaluation and assessment - both are ongoing, and both are areas of data collection. In order to distinguish between the two, the student should remember that: Correct Answers Evaluation uses assessment data to judge effectiveness of nursing care on meeting client goals A postoperative client is breathing rapidly, the highest priority for the nurse is to
Altruism is defined as: Correct Answers The nurse's concern for the welfare and well-being of others An article that includes a description of how to do a procedure, a case study example, and often provides opportunity to earn continuing education is a Correct Answers Clinical article An article that includes the statement of a problem to study and description of methods for collecting data is a Correct Answers Research Article Another term for fever is Correct Answers Pyrexia As a professional, you have certain responsibilities. They include: Correct Answers Maintaining competency, Protecting yourself and client legally, Providing ethical care Cardiac output relates to what determinant of blood pressure Circulating blood Size of blood vessel Thickness of the blood Pumping action of heart Correct Answers Pumping action of heart Characteristics of a critical thinker include all the following EXCEPT: Risk-taker Being open-minded Creativity
Strict adherence to tradition Correct Answers Strict adherence to tradition Collaborative interventions are therapies that require: Correct Answers Multiple health care professionals Competencies are not necessary in Nursing Informatics, only in Biomedical informatics (True or False) Correct Answers False Critical thinking in nursing focuses on: Correct Answers Transforming knowledge Critical thinking is just that, a way of thinking, whereas, the nursing process utilizes critical thinking to: Correct Answers problem solve and make decisions Documentation is all the following except: Complete On paper only Organized Factual Correct Answers On paper only During a 24 hour period of time, when is the body temperature likely to be highest? Correct Answers 4:00-6:00 p.m. Environmental factors heavily affect a client's care. Your first concern for the client includes which of the following? Nurse staffing Time of day
Nurse practice acts were developed so that licensure and nurse accountability could be regulated by: Correct Answers State Boards of Nursing Nurses agree to be advocates for their clients. Practice of advocacy calls for the nurse to: Correct Answers Assess the client's point of view and prepare to articulate this point of view Nursing Diagnosis is Correct Answers A description of a client's problem with a condition the nurse is competent to treat Nursing Interventions are: Correct Answers Actions the nurse performs to achieve goals/desired outcomes Nursing's paradigm includes: Correct Answers Person, Environment, Health, and Nursing Obtaining and recording vital signs on the medical record is an example of: Correct Answers Psychomotor skill One hallmark of any profession is: Correct Answers a code of ethics Peripheral vascular resistance relates to what determinant of blood pressure Pumping action of heart Thickness of the blood Circulating blood
Size of blood vessel Correct Answers Size of blood vessel QSEN identifies Informatics competency as a necessary component of KSA: Correct Answers Knowledge, skills, attitudes Systematically developed best practice recommendations based on systematic reviews of research evidence is called: Correct Answers A clinical practice guideline The "lady with the lamp" and the founder of modern day nursing is: Correct Answers Florence Nightingale The ANA recognized Nursing Informatics as a specialty in Correct Answers 1992 The client has the nursing diagnosis "Stress overload related to multiple coexisting stressors (dorm-life, final exams, poor weather conditions). An appropriate goal/outcome would be: Client will have less stress. Nurse will teach client relaxation techniques during the evening shift. The sun will shine and the client will stop complaining Client will identify stressors that can be modified or eliminated by 12/25/10. Correct Answers Client will identify stressors that can be modified or eliminated by 12/25/ The criteria upon which a nurse is determined to have committed malpractice is, did the nurse: Correct Answers
The medical term for a client experiencing difficulty breathing is: Correct Answers Dyspnea The most appropriate site for taking the pulse in a healthy adult is: Correct Answers Radial The nurse is assessing the vital signs of an adult. The expected values for this client would be: Correct Answers P= 80 beats/min, R= 16 breaths/min, BP=110/70 mmHg The nurse is auscultating a client's blood pressure and inflates the cuff to 180 mm Hg. At 156 mm Hg the nurse hears the onset of a tapping sound. At 130 mm Hg the sound changes to a murmur or swishing. At 98 mm Hg it becomes muffled, and at 88 mm Hg the sound disappears. The nurse records the blood pressure as: Correct Answers 158/ The nurse should assess an apical pulse rate for which of the following clients? Correct Answers A 65 year old man with an irregular pulse The nurse who was a supervisor of nursing for the Union army during the Civil war was... Correct Answers Dorthea Dix The nurse writes an expected outcome statement in measurable terms. An example is: Client will have less pain The client will report pain acuity less than 4 on a scale of 0-
The nurse will give pain medication every 4 hours Client will be pain free Correct Answers The client will report pain acuity less than 4 on a scale of 0- The nursing process is primarily focused on solving the problems of: Correct Answers The patient The nursing professional code of ethics is best defined as: Correct Answers The nursing profession's expectations of its members' behavior The primary purpose of the State Board of Nursing is to: Correct Answers Protect the public The purpose of assessment is to: Correct Answers Establish a database concerning the client The purpose of the Medical Record is: Correct Answers Legal Documentation, Research, & Communication The statement "Integration of best knowledge into best practice" represents: Correct Answers Evidence Based Practice The steps of the nursing process include Correct Answers Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, & Evaluation The study that asks questions about human experiences is which type of research? Correct Answers Qualitative Research
What major influence has war had on the development of nursing and nursing education? Correct Answers It increased the demand for trained/educated nurses. What role did Christianity have on the development of modern nursing? Correct Answers Christianity provides biblical principles and values as a basis for nursing practice. What would be the purpose for developing a Christian Theory of Nursing? Correct Answers to practice nursing reflecting the values of Christ and Scripture When a researcher gives a subject full and complete information about the purpose of a study, this is an example of: Correct Answers Informed consent When assessing a client's peripheral pulse, the nurse is assessing which two factors? Correct Answers Rhythm and rate When evaluating the blood pressure the first (highest) number is called the _________ pressure: Correct Answers Systolic When learning how to implement the nursing process into a plan of care for a client, the student nurse realizes the main purpose of the nursing process is to: Correct Answers Identify client needs and deliver care to meet those needs
Which of the arteries is most commonly used to obtain a blood pressure? Correct Answers Brachial Which of the following factors will likely depress (decrease) respiratory rate? Low hemoglobin level in the blood Anxiety Exercise Narcotic and sedative medications Correct Answers Narcotic and sedative medications Which of the following is an example of the ethical principle of autonomy?
- Preparing the client's room for comfort and privacy
- Supporting a client's right to refuse a specific type of therapy
- Returning to speak to a client at an agreed upon time Correct Answers 2. Supporting a client's right to refuse a specific type of therapy Which of the following is NOT within the scope of nursing practice for BSN graduates?
- Ordering medical treatments for patients
- Delegating care to technicians or care assistants
- Completing a five-dimensional assessment Correct Answers Ordering medical treatments for patients Which of the following nurse theorists focused her theory on adaptation? Correct Answers Sister Callistra Roy
Answers You practice using nursing's code of ethics for professional registered nurses. This code: Your patient complains of feeling hungry, but will not eat when the food is served. Using critical-thinking skills, what action would you take? Correct Answers Assess why the client isn't eating.
