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NGR 5140 CH4 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS, Exams of Nursing

NGR 5140 CH4 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/07/2025

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NGR 5140 CH4 QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Epithelialization, the first component of the proliferative phase of
wound healing, is delayed in open wounds until after _______________ has formed.
a. granulation tissue
b. fibrinous meshwork
c. capillary circulation
d. collagenous layers - ANSWERSA
A mutation has occurred during mitosis of an individual's bone marrow cell. This event
may be the result of the failure of which of the following?
a. progenitor cells
b. fibroblasts
c. stem cells
d. cyclins - ANSWERSD
A patient has experienced a myocardial infarction with accompanying necrosis of
cardiac muscle, a permanent tissue, What are the ramifications of the fact that cardiac
muscle is a permanent tissue?
a. cardiac muscle cells will remain perpetually in the GI stage of mitosis
b. regeneration of the patients cardiac muscle will be exceptionally low
c. the necrotic cells will be replaced with muscle cells that have limited metabolism
d. the cells will not proliferate - ANSWERSD
A couple have chosen to pay for the harvesting and storage of umbilical cord blood after
the delivery of their child to secure a future source of embryonic stem cells. What is the
most likely rationale for the couples decision?
a. the stem cells may be able to produce a wide range of body cells
b. the embryonic stem cells allow stable and permanent tissues to enter mitosis
c. the stem cells can change the proliferative capacity of other cells
d. the embryonic stem cells remove cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors from the body -
ANSWERSA
The basement membrane surrounding a patients foot wound remains intact, a fact that
bodes well for the wound-healing process. Which of the following components
constitutes this form of the extracellular matrix? Select all that apply
a. prostaglandins
b. fibrous structural proteins
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NGR 5140 CH4 QUESTIONS WITH

VERIFIED ANSWERS

Epithelialization, the first component of the proliferative phase of wound healing, is delayed in open wounds until after _______________ has formed. a. granulation tissue b. fibrinous meshwork c. capillary circulation d. collagenous layers - ANSWERSA A mutation has occurred during mitosis of an individual's bone marrow cell. This event may be the result of the failure of which of the following? a. progenitor cells b. fibroblasts c. stem cells d. cyclins - ANSWERSD A patient has experienced a myocardial infarction with accompanying necrosis of cardiac muscle, a permanent tissue, What are the ramifications of the fact that cardiac muscle is a permanent tissue? a. cardiac muscle cells will remain perpetually in the GI stage of mitosis b. regeneration of the patients cardiac muscle will be exceptionally low c. the necrotic cells will be replaced with muscle cells that have limited metabolism d. the cells will not proliferate - ANSWERSD A couple have chosen to pay for the harvesting and storage of umbilical cord blood after the delivery of their child to secure a future source of embryonic stem cells. What is the most likely rationale for the couples decision? a. the stem cells may be able to produce a wide range of body cells b. the embryonic stem cells allow stable and permanent tissues to enter mitosis c. the stem cells can change the proliferative capacity of other cells d. the embryonic stem cells remove cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors from the body - ANSWERSA The basement membrane surrounding a patients foot wound remains intact, a fact that bodes well for the wound-healing process. Which of the following components constitutes this form of the extracellular matrix? Select all that apply a. prostaglandins b. fibrous structural proteins

c. lymphocytes d. water-hydrated gels e. glycoproteins - ANSWERSB, D E A nursing student is cleaning and changing the dressing on a patients sacral ulcer. The student has vigorously cleansed the wound bed to remove all traces of the beefy, red tissue that existed in the wound bed. The student has most likely removed: a. necrotic tissue b. granulation tissue c. stem cells d. the extracellular matrix - ANSWERSB a 12 yr old boys severe wound that he received from a dog bite has begun to heal & currently shows no signs of infection. Which of the following processes occurred first during this process of repair by connective tissue deposition? a. reorganization of fibrous tissue b. angiogenesis c. emigration of fibroblasts to the wound site d. deposition of the extracellular matrix - ANSWERSB Which of the following wounds is most likely to heal by secondary intention? a. a finger laceration that a cook received while cutting up onions b. a boys road rash that he got by falling off his bike c. a needlestick injury that a nurse received when injecting a patient's medication d. the incision from a teenagers open appendectomy - ANSWERSB a patient underwent an open cholecystectomy 4 days ago & her incision is now in the proliferative phase of healing. What is the dominant cellular process that characterizes this phase of the patients healing? a. hemostasis and vasoconstriction b. keloid formation c. collagen secretion by fibroblasts d. phagocytosis by neutrophils - ANSWERSC Which of the following surgical patients is most likely to experience enhanced wound healing as a result of his or her diet? a. a patient who eats a high-calorie diet & large amounts of red meat b. a patient who is a vegetarian who eats organic foods whenever possible c. a patient who practices carefully calorie control & who avoids animal fats d. a patient who is receiving TPN d/t recurrent nausea - ANSWERSA Which of the following patients is most likely to experience impaired wound healing? a. a patient with a diagnosis of type 1 DM & a hx of poor blood sugar control b. a child whose severe cleft lip and palate have required a series of surgeries over several months c. a patient who takes nebulized bronchodilators several times daily to treat COPD