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NBE SCIENCES FINAL EXAM NEWEST
COMPLETE 150 QUESTIONS & CORRECT
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (WELL
VERIFIED) GRADED A+
What approach may help prevent swelling and cerebrovascular accident cases - ANSWER>>>>>>>X Knowledge of this anatomical marker is essential for restoration in the event of decapitation - ANSWER>>> Foreman magnum A paired bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face roof of the mouth side of the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits - ANSWER>>>>>>>Maxilla Antemortem pinpoint size hemorrhages of small capillaries within the skin or mucous membranes are called (^) - ANSWER>>> Petechiae Which of the following is not an external sign of decomposition (^) - ANSWER>>> Elasticity What is the primary cause of complications that can arise during embalming due to drug therapy
- ANSWER>>> Chemical interactions
What is the function of drainage during embalmin g?
- ANSWER>>>
To remov e blood and bodily fluids A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose. - ANSWER>>>>>>>Glabella Process to promote an established conditions that minimize or eliminate biohazard - ANSWER>>>>>>>Sanitation Hemoptysis is (^) - ANSWER>>> coughing up blood The antemortem loss of body heat - ANSWER>>> Agonal Algor Directly inferior to the globe informing a dome over the superior portion of a nasal cavity triangular in form - ANSWER>>> Nasal Bones Rubor is associated with - ANSWER>>> Inflammation What is the purpose of using gravity and channeling techniques in embalming? - ANSWER>>>>>>>X The amount of arterial fluid needed to make 1 gallon of solution at 1.75% strength using an 18 index fluid is - ANSWER>>> 12.44 oz What is nitrogenous waste? - ANSWER>>> metabolic waste containing nitrogen What is the name for a localized abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, resulting in
The muscle that rotates and depresses the head - ANSWER>>>>>>>sternocleidomastoid An elongated prominence adjoining a surface - ANSWER>>> fold/eminence What is the definition of adipocere - ANSWER>>> A grayish white waxy odorless substance formed by a reaction between body fat and bacterial enzymes What is rigor mortis? - ANSWER>>> stiffening of muscles after death Which of the following substances is commonly used for cavity embalming? - ANSWER>>>>>>>Cavity fluid You are in the process of embalming a cancer individual that is severely emaciated, and dehydrated. What type of embalming procedure will assist you in normalizing the moisture content of this person - ANSWER>>> Slow injection with a 1.5% solution and use a 20 index with restricted drainage A dark brown sour purge would be expect ed to come from
- ANSWER>>>
Th e stoma ch Anatomically the region from the eyes to the base of the chin; physiognomically The region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin - ANSWER>>> Face Which of the following is
- ANSWER>>>
The y
not true about embalming fluids? prevent decomposit ion indefinitely A hemorrhage is the escape of blood from the blood vascular system - ANSWER>>>>>>>True What is a Crepitation - ANSWER>>> a cracking/rattling sound The state of being thrust forward or projecting (^) - ANSWER>>> protrusion How do malformations in the aortic semilunar valve impact embalming? - ANSWER>>>>>>>X What is the purpose of humecta nt in embalmi ng fluid?
- ANSWER>>>
Retai n moistur e in the tissues What equipment is used in cavity embalming? - ANSWER>>> trocar and aspirator To demonstrate all external and internal abnormalities, disease diseases, and assign a cause of death is - ANSWER>>> The objective of the autopsy
Edema can be treated by (^) - ANSWER>>> Injecting a strong arterial solution The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is
- ANSWER>>>
obliquel y upward and downwar d Which of the following diseases is characterized by inflammation of the liver? - ANSWER>>>>>>>Hepatitis Phlebitis is inflammation of the - ANSWER>>> vein The arterial fluid injected into an edematous body would be - ANSWER>>> Diluted If one of the eyeballs has a dark discoloration, the embalmer may want to try what - ANSWER>>>>>>>Cover the discoloration with opaque cosmetics The furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically of the cheek and it is an acquired facial marking (^) - ANSWER>>> Mandibular Sulci Which of the following are predisposing condition conditions for disease - ANSWER>>>>>>>Age sex and race. Occupation. Genetics. Sticking or adhering; Which may be applied in order to substain contact of two surfaces
- ANSWER>>> Adhesive The content s of
- ANSWER>>>
Cream y white
brain purge after death are typical with no odor Which of the following is not true about hypodermic embalming - ANSWER>>> X Hematemesis is the vomiting of blood - ANSWER>>> True Where does fluid accumulate in cases of intercellular edema? - ANSWER>>> X What is the process of blood and or other fluids settling to the dependent portions of the body called? - ANSWER>>> Livor Mortis Having a hyper sensitivity to a substance that does not normally cause a reaction is known as - ANSWER>>> Allergy Pressure indicated by the injector gauge needle when the embalming machine is running and the rate of flow is closed (^) - ANSWER>>> Potential Pressure Cachexia Is associated with - ANSWER>>> Wasting syndrome Inflammation of the lining of the heart valves often due to infection is - ANSWER>>>>>>>Endocarditis A disadvantage in the use of transparent liquid for restorative art is - ANSWER>>> 1. Limited color choice
- Does not cover discolorations
- Dehydrating if alcohol based
- Does not cover wax wel
- Can collect in deep pores and appear darker than the rest of the skin
t Benign neoplasm of fatty connective tissue is - ANSWER>>> lipoma Which corrective treatment can be used to restore a sunken eye - ANSWER>>>>>>>Hypodermic injection of tissue builder behind the eyeball The area in which tissue has been removed is called - ANSWER>>> Excision A 16 index fluid would be considered a - ANSWER>>> Medium Superiorly the skin portion of the upper lip from the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane to the base of the nose, inferiorly the skin portion of the lower lip from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the superior Border of the chin - ANSWER>>> Integumentary lips Paired rounded un margined prominences of the frontal bone found approximately 1/ inch below the Normal hairline - ANSWER>>> Frontal eminences Postmortem extravascular blood discoloration caused by the rupture of minute Vessels as blood settles into the
- ANSWER>>>
Tardie u The embalmer is performing a case analysis on a 68-year-old man that died last night. The cause of death was emphysema. The body weighs 135 pounds and 6'2". The skin appears very dry and rough. The head appears to have a very bad dandruff the correc method to embalm this individu al would be.
- ANSWER>>>
Large volume , use 24 index with a humectant added in use restricted drainage What is the instrument used for blunt dissection and raising vessels Called - ANSWER>>>>>>>Aneurysm hook
depende nt areas of the body Spot s Toward the rear or end towards the back Dorsal - ANSWER>>> Posterior A form of severe generalized edema is an example of - ANSWER>>> Anasarca During rigor mortis, the tissues are found to have a what pH - ANSWER>>> Acidic What is the theory behind delayed aspiration? - ANSWER>>> To wait for arterial fluid to take affect before aspirating The three branches that come off the arch of the aorta are - ANSWER>>>>>>>brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, left subclavian What is the process called when embalming fluid is directly injected into The tissues using a syringe or trocar
- ANSWER>>>
Hypodermic embalming What term describes a disease caused by lack of dietary or metabolic substance - ANSWER>>>>>>>Deficiency The growth in the size of the cell organ or muscle is an example of atrophy - ANSWER>>>>>>>False The medical term for a heart attack is - ANSWER>>> myocardial infarction The embalmer is trying to locate the jugular vein he or she locates the vein then the vein should be - ANSWER>>>
X
A disease that becomes present itself after birth is an example of - ANSWER>>>>>>>Acquired What is preservative demand? - ANSWER>>> Amount of preservative required to embalm remains effectively Chickenpox is an example of which of the following - ANSWER>>> Endemic In cosmetology, there is a compressed powder - ANSWER>>> X To lose or be deprived of water from the body or tissues - ANSWER>>> Dehydrate The resulting skin color when a jaundice case is arterial embalmed with a strong formaldehyde embalming fluid
- ANSWER>>>
Green Weight applied to a surface is called - ANSWER>>> External Pressure
The embalmer would be advised to do for cases that are obese (^) - ANSWER>>> X The abnormal swelling or bulge in the wall of an artery is called - ANSWER>>>>>>>Aneurysm Pericarditis is the inflammation of
- ANSWER>>>
the pericardial sac (thick fluid sac around the heart) Advantage in the use of the restricted cervical injection to the embalmer is - ANSWER>>>>>>>Helps control swelling to the face What is a medical examiner? - ANSWER>>> An elected or appointed official of a local community with a doctoral medical degree, who holds inquest concerning sudden violent and unexplained deaths Which of the following is not a bleaching agent? - ANSWER>>> Phenol Mathematical relationships of the facial features to one another of the entire head and face
- ANSWER>>> facial proportions Which abdominal region is located above the stomach - ANSWER>>> Epigastric region A thin, dome-like shell made of hardened cloth, metal, or plastic placed beneath eyelids to restore natural curvature and to maintain the position of posed eyelids. - ANSWER>>>>>>>Eye caps The inferior margin of the nasal wing which forms of distinct concave arc superiorly - ANSWER>>>>>>>Arch of the Wing
coagulati on This is the laughing muscle; draws the angle of the mouth posteriorly. - ANSWER>>>>>>>Risorius Muscle Ecchymosis is the medical term for: - ANSWER>>> bruise A nevus is - ANSWER>>> mole Middle near the midline - ANSWER>>> medial A blister like elevation on the foot would be example of a - ANSWER>>> Vesicle Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of a disease? (^) - ANSWER>>> Surface lesions The muscle that draws the superior lip, superiorly and Anteriorly - ANSWER>>>>>>>Zygomaticus minor Tumor is associated with what term concerning inflammation - ANSWER>>>>>>>Swelling Vertical prominence of the neck and it is acquired facial marking - ANSWER>>>>>>>Cords of the neck Which of the following term describes an increase in severity of disease - ANSWER>>>>>>>Exacerbation Which term refers to the irreversible cessation of all vital functions - ANSWER>>>>>>>Death The eyelashes are - ANSWER>>> cilia How do nitrogenous waste complicate embalming in renal failure? - ANSWER>>>>>>>They reduced preservation effectiveness
The ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually Protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone the ascending process of the upper jaw - ANSWER>>>>>>>Frontal process of the maxima What is anasarca - ANSWER>>> generalized edema all over the body Injection from one site and drainage from a separate site is called - ANSWER>>>>>>>Split Injection Gangrene is an example of - ANSWER>>> necrosis A state of being stretched or inflated is called - ANSWER>>> Distention Which term describes a temporary cessation of symptoms of a disease - ANSWER>>>>>>>Remission Before or in front of; an anatomical term of position and direction which denotes the front or forward part.
- ANSWER>>>
Anterior A network of stitches that cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor, fillers and sustain tissues in their proper position - ANSWER>>> Basket weave stitch 13
