Nature of Inquiry and Research
1. The Importance of Research in Daily Life
Research is essential in daily life because it empowers individuals to make informed decisions. By
seeking out reliable information, people can evaluate options, solve problems, and learn more about the
world around them. For example, when choosing a product, research into reviews and specifications can
help avoid purchasing a poor-quality item. Similarly, research in health or diet can guide personal
decisions for better well-being. In everyday scenarios, such as managing finances or planning vacations,
research ensures that decisions are grounded in facts rather than assumptions. Research also fosters
critical thinking, allowing individuals to assess different viewpoints and make thoughtful, reasoned
conclusions.
2. The Characteristics, Processes, and Ethics of Research
Characteristics of Research: Research is systematic, objective, and often empirical. It seeks to answer
questions or solve problems through structured methods. It involves thorough investigation, evidence
gathering, and analysis to contribute new knowledge or verify existing facts.
Processes of Research: The research process typically includes the following steps:
Identifying a Problem: Formulate a clear research question or hypothesis.
Literature Review: Conduct a review of existing research to understand the context and gaps.
Research Design: Choose appropriate methodologies (qualitative, quantitative, etc.).
Data Collection: Gather data through experiments, surveys, interviews, etc.
Data Analysis: Interpret the data and draw conclusions.
Reporting Results: Present findings in a clear and organized format.
Ethics of Research: Ethical research practices are essential to maintaining integrity and trust in the
research process. Ethical guidelines include:
Informed Consent: Ensuring participants know and agree to the research terms.
Confidentiality: Protecting personal information of research subjects.
Objectivity: Avoiding bias in research methods and analysis.
Honesty: Reporting findings truthfully without falsifying data.
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. It is often used to
identify patterns, test hypotheses, or establish statistical significance. This type of research employs
tools like surveys, experiments, and statistical tests. It's commonly used in fields like economics,
psychology, and health sciences.
