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MS2 - Quiz 9 with precise detailed answers, Exams of Medicine

MS2 - Quiz 9 with precise detailed answers

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/07/2025

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MS2 |! - |! Quiz |! 9 |! with |! precise |! detailed |!
answers
Stroke |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! place |! the |! client |! in |! the |! upright |! position |! for |!
meals |! to |! facilitate |! swallowing |! and |! prevent |! aspiration
- |! thicken |! fluids |! to |! make |! them |! easier |! to |! swallow |! to |! prevent |! aspiration
- |! serve |! foods |! cold |! or |! warm |! to |! facilitate |! swallowing |! to |! prevent |! aspiration
- |! place |! food |! on |! the |! unaffected |! side |! of |! the |! clients |! mouth |! to |! facilitate |!
swallowing |! and |! prevent |! aspiration
speech |! pathologist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! should |! perform |! a |! swallowing |! study |!
for |! a |! client |! who |! is |! having |! difficulty |! swallowing
- |! can |! teach |! the |! client |! techniques |! to |! improve |! swallowing |! and |! prevent |!
aspiration
physical |! therapist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! can |! help |! a |! client |! following |! a |! stoke |!
to |! improve |! musculoskeletal |! function
occupational |! therapist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! can |! help |! a |! client |! following |! a |!
stroke |! to |! perform |! ADL's; |! completing |! self-care
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MS2 |! - |! Quiz |! 9 |! with |! precise |! detailed |!

answers

Stroke |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! place |! the |! client |! in |! the |! upright |! position |! for |! meals |! to |! facilitate |! swallowing |! and |! prevent |! aspiration

  • |! thicken |! fluids |! to |! make |! them |! easier |! to |! swallow |! to |! prevent |! aspiration
  • |! serve |! foods |! cold |! or |! warm |! to |! facilitate |! swallowing |! to |! prevent |! aspiration
  • |! place |! food |! on |! the |! unaffected |! side |! of |! the |! clients |! mouth |! to |! facilitate |! swallowing |! and |! prevent |! aspiration speech |! pathologist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! should |! perform |! a |! swallowing |! study |! for |! a |! client |! who |! is |! having |! difficulty |! swallowing
  • |! can |! teach |! the |! client |! techniques |! to |! improve |! swallowing |! and |! prevent |! aspiration physical |! therapist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! can |! help |! a |! client |! following |! a |! stoke |! to |! improve |! musculoskeletal |! function occupational |! therapist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! can |! help |! a |! client |! following |! a |! stroke |! to |! perform |! ADL's; |! completing |! self-care

Chronic |! atrial |! fibrillation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! places |! the |! client |! at |! risk |! for |! embolic |! stroke |! because |! a |! small |! thrombus |! might |! dislodge |! and |! migrate |! to |! the |! brain Uncontrolled |! hypertension |! places |! a |! client |! at |! risk |! for? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! bleeding |! induced |! stroke What |! places |! a |! client |! at |! risk |! for |! hemorrhagic |! stroke? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! arteriovenous |! malformation A |! ruptures |! vessel |! in |! a |! hemisphere |! is |! an? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! intracerebral |! hemorrhagic |! CVA Ischemic |! CVA |! are |! the |! results |! of? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! occluded |! vessels left |! sided |! hemispheric |! stroke |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! the |! client |! will |! have |! some |! degree |! of |! aphasia |! and |! will |! require |! communication |! focused |! nursing |! interventions |! and |! speech |! therapy |! to |! re-establish |! communication

  • |! clients |! with |! this |! are |! typically |! cautious What |! should |! the |! family |! of |! a |! patient |! with |! left |! sided |! hemispheric |! stroke |! use |! to |! enhance |! the |! clients |! ability |! to |! comprehend |! and |! use |! language? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! use |! nonverbal |! cues left |! or |! ride |! side |! hemisphere: |! What |! side |! is |! usually |! dominant |! for |! language? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! left |! side |! hemisphere
  • |! the |! goals |! of |! the |! rehabilitation |! phase |! are |! modification |! of |! lifestyle, |! as |! well |! as |! expectations |! and |! adjustments, |! necessary |! to |! attain |! the |! highest |! level |! of |! independence |! possible |! (such |! as |! self-care) Patient |! Teaching |! for |! stroke |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! oral |! contraceptive |! and |! hormone |! replacement |! medications |! increase |! the |! risk |! for |! stroke
  • |! should |! have |! no |! more |! than |! 2 |! drinks |! per |! day |! to |! reduce |! the |! risk |! for |! stroke
  • |! controlled |! cholesterol |! is |! an |! intervention |! to |! reduce |! the |! risk |! of |! stroke
  • |! elevated |! blood |! pressure |! is |! a |! risk |! factor |! for |! stroke
  • |! older |! african |! americans |! have |! a |! higher |! incidence |! of |! CVA |! than |! occasional |! smokers Coumadin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! Anticoagulant
  • |! prevents |! formation |! of |! new |! clots rtPA |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! tPA |! is |! to |! be |! given |! within |! 3 |! hours |! of |! the |! onset |! of |! symtpoms |! per |! the |! US |! Food |! and |! Drug |! Administration |! Guidlines Nimodipine |! (Nimotop) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! a |! calcium |! channel |! blocker |! to |! prevent |! venous |! spasms
  • |! check |! the |! heart |! rate; |! it |! would |! be |! held |! only |! if |! the |! pulse |! is |! below |! 60 |! beats/min. Methylprednisolone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! if |! given |! within |! the |! first |! 8 |! hours |! of |! the |! injury |! it |! can |! significantly |! reduce |! cellular |! damage |! to |! the |! spinal |! cord

TIA |! - |! Transient |! Ischemic |! Attack |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! stent |! placement |! in |! the |! carotid |! artery |! of |! a |! person |! with |! TIA |! to |! keep |! the |! artery |! open TIA |! - |! patient |! teaching |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! patient |! should |! take |! their |! daily |! dose |! of |! aspirin

  • |! daily |! aspirin |! reduces |! platelet |! aggregation |! and |! may |! prevent |! another |! attack Lumbar |! Puncture |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! a |! diagnostic |! test |! to |! help |! determine |! whether |! it |! is |! a |! hemorrhagic |! or |! embolic |! stroke
  • |! blood |! in |! the |! spinal |! fluid |! indicates |! a |! hemorrhagic |! stroke |! and |! will |! help |! direct |! medical |! protocol |! in |! subsequent |! treatment Dysarthria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! a |! speech |! that |! is |! coherent |! but |! difficult Dyspraxia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! is |! motor |! impairment; |! difficulty |! initiating |! movement Expressive |! Aphasia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! Broca's |! area |! in |! the |! frontal |! lobe |! is |! affected
  • |! expressive |! aphasia |! makes |! it |! difficult |! for |! the |! patient |! to |! initiate |! speech Receptive |! Aphasia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”-Wernike's |! area |! in |! the |! temporal |! lobe |! is |! affected
  • |! difficulty |! understanding |! the |! written |! and |! spoken |! words

Gardner-Wells |! tongs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! secured |! to |! the |! skull |! to |! separate |! and |! align |! the |! cervical |! vertebrae, |! but |! they |! do |! no |! immobilize |! the |! head Halo |! Traction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! do |! exactly |! the |! same |! thing |! as |! gardner- wells |! traction |! in |! terms |! of |! separation |! and |! alignment

  • |! the |! only |! advantage |! of |! the |! halo |! device |! is |! the |! mobility |! it |! allows |! (pt. |! can |! get |! out |! of |! bed |! and |! ambulate) Autonomic |! dysreflexia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! 3 |! signs: |! bradycardia, |! hypertension, |! and |! seizure
  • |! raising |! the |! head |! of |! the |! bed |! at |! 45 |! degrees |! reduces |! the |! BP
  • |! a |! distended |! bladder, |! constipation, |! and |! sudden |! jarring |! can |! all |! set |! off |! autonomic |! dysreflexia complications |! of |! immobility |! - |! Correct |! answer |! โœ”- |! pressure |! ulcers; |! a |! reddened |! area |! over |! a |! bony |! prominence |! is |! a |! stage |! 1 |! pressure |! ulcer
  • |! contractures; |! to |! prevent |! contractures |! apply |! splints |! to |! the |! limbs