Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

MS2-QUIZ 5 liver, gallbladder and pancreatic disorders questions with precise answers, Exams of Medicine

MS2-QUIZ 5 liver, gallbladder and pancreatic disorders questions with precise detailed solutions

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/07/2025

smart-scores
smart-scores 🇺🇸

5

(2)

7.4K documents

1 / 6

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
MS2-QUIZ |! 5 |! liver, |! gallbladder |! and |!
pancreatic |! disorders |! questions |! with |!
precise |! detailed |! solutions
TREATMENT |! FOR |! CIRROSIS |! OF |! THE |! LIVER
§ |! Rest |! so |! that |! the |! liver |! can |! regenerate
§ |! Antiviral |! treatment |! of |! hep |! b |! disease |! or |! c
§ |! Avoid |! liver |! toxins
§ |! High |! calories |! and |! carbohydrate |! diet
§ |! Protein |! to |! prevent |! malnutrition
§ |! Propranolol |! - |! reduce |! portal |! pressure
ACTION |! TO |! TAKE |! BEFORE |! ABDOMINAL |! PARASYNTHESIS
§ |! empty |! bladder |! before |! the |! procedure, |! {rationale: |! so |! they |! don't |! hit |! or |! has |!
extra |! fluid |! to |! remove}
PROCEDURE |! FOR |! PATIENT |! WITH |! CHOLITHIASIS
§ |! ERCP |! (endoscopic |! retrograde |! cholangiopancreatography) |! small |! endoscope
|! going |! down |! the |! throat |! so |! they |! can |! see |! the |! gallbladder
HEPATITIS |! B |! VACCINE
§ |! Given |! through |! IM |! deltoid |! muscle, |! place |! 1 |! finger |! across |! the |! acromion |!
process |! and |! measure |! 3 |! finger |! breaths |! below |! to |! the |! mid-point |! and |! center |! of |!
the |! lateral |! aspect |! of |! the |! upper |! arm
DIAGNOSTIC |! TEST |! FOR |! HEPPATITIS |! B
§ |! AST |! |! aspartate |! aminotransferase |! (0-35 |! units/L)
§ |! ALT |! |! alanine |! aminotransferase |! (4-36 |! international |! units/L)
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download MS2-QUIZ 5 liver, gallbladder and pancreatic disorders questions with precise answers and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity!

MS2-QUIZ |! 5 |! liver, |! gallbladder |! and |!

pancreatic |! disorders |! questions |! with |!

precise |! detailed |! solutions

TREATMENT |! FOR |! CIRROSIS |! OF |! THE |! LIVER

§ |! Rest |! so |! that |! the |! liver |! can |! regenerate § |! Antiviral |! treatment |! of |! hep |! b |! disease |! or |! c § |! Avoid |! liver |! toxins § |! High |! calories |! and |! carbohydrate |! diet § |! Protein |! to |! prevent |! malnutrition § |! Propranolol |! - |! reduce |! portal |! pressure ACTION |! TO |! TAKE |! BEFORE |! ABDOMINAL |! PARASYNTHESIS § |! empty |! bladder |! before |! the |! procedure, |! {rationale: |! so |! they |! don't |! hit |! or |! has |! extra |! fluid |! to |! remove} PROCEDURE |! FOR |! PATIENT |! WITH |! CHOLITHIASIS § |! ERCP |! (endoscopic |! retrograde |! cholangiopancreatography) |! small |! endoscope |! going |! down |! the |! throat |! so |! they |! can |! see |! the |! gallbladder HEPATITIS |! B |! VACCINE § |! Given |! through |! IM |! deltoid |! muscle, |! place |! 1 |! finger |! across |! the |! acromion |! process |! and |! measure |! 3 |! finger |! breaths |! below |! to |! the |! mid-point |! and |! center |! of |! the |! lateral |! aspect |! of |! the |! upper |! arm DIAGNOSTIC |! TEST |! FOR |! HEPPATITIS |! B § |! AST |! – |! aspartate |! aminotransferase |! (0-35 |! units/L) § |! ALT |! – |! alanine |! aminotransferase |! (4-36 |! international |! units/L)

§ |! GGT |! – |! gamma-glutamyl |! transpeptidase |! (5-55 |! units/L) § |! LFT |! – |! liver |! function |! test |! (ast, |! alt, |! ggt) IF |! A |! PERSON |! IS |! A |! 40 |! YEAR |! OF |! AGE |! AND |! HAD |! AN |! EXPOSURE |! TO |! HEPATITSI |! A |! PER |! CDC |! RECOMMENDATION, |! WHEN |! WOULD |! YOU |! GIVE |! THE |! HAV |! VACCINE? within |! 2 |! weeks |! of |! exposure |! to |! prevent |! infection NON-NFECTIOUS |! HEPATITIS |! ( It |! can |! be |! the |! results |! of |! toxins) § |! mercury |! and |! arsenic § |! drugs |! such |! as |! alcohol |! and |! acetaminophen WHAT |! IS |! HEPATITIS |! C? |! ( Contact |! precaution) § |! contaminated |! blood |! transmitted |! by |! contact § |! contaminated |! blood |! on |! a |! medical |! equipment § |! or |! by |! contact |! with |! infected |! body |! fluid IS |! QuantiFERON |! a |! TREATMENT |! FOR |! A |! CLIENT |! WHO |! HAVE |! A |! CHRONIC |! HEPATITIS |! B? no NURSING |! INTERVENTION |! PRIORITY |! AND |! TEACHING |! FOR |! PATIENT |! WHO |! HAVE |! HEPATITIS |! B |! UPON |! DISCHARGE: § |! sexual |! abstinence § |! finish |! the |! antiviral |! medication § |! do |! not |! share |! utensils/personal |! items |! with |! other 3 |! KINDS |! OF |! DISEASES |! RELATED |! TO |! ALCOHOL |! CONSUMPTION |! ( ALCOHOL-INDUCED |! LIVER |! DISEASE) § |! fatty |! liver |! ( buildup |! of |! fat |! cells |! in |! the |! liver) § |! alcoholic |! hepatitis |! ( heavy |! alcohol |! consumption) § |! alcoholic |! cirrhosis |! ( normal |! liver |! cells |! are |! replaced |! by |! scar |! tissue)

PANCREATITIS |! IS |! MOST |! OFTEN |! ASSOCIATED |! WITH:

§ |! Alcoholism |! or |! obstruction |! of |! the |! pancreatic |! duct |! by |! a |! gallstone § |! PUD |! (peptic |! ulcer |! disease) § |! Cysts § |! Viral |! infection § |! metabolic |! disorder |! (i.e., |! renal |! failure, |! hyperparathyroidism) § |! trauma |! from |! external |! injury § |! surgery § |! endoscopic |! procedure INFLAMMATION |! OF |! THE |! PANCREAS § |! pancreatitis NURSING |! INTERVENTION |! FOR |! PT |! WHO |! HAS |! AN |! ACUTE |! PANCREATITIS |! diet |! will |! be: § |! Bland § |! High |! carbohydrates § |! Low |! fat |! diet § |! small |! frequent |! meals § |! no |! alcoholic |! drinks |! or |! tobacco § |! maintain |! NPO |! because |! food |! and |! fluid |! stimulate |! pancreatic |! fluid |! secretion § |! no |! fluids |! or |! food |! during |! the |! acute |! phase |! of |! pancreatitis § |! TPN |! – |! usually |! needed |! when |! pt |! is |! malnourished § |! Avoid |! – |! spicy |! foods, |! caffeine |! and |! alcohol WHERE |! WOULD |! YOU |! IDENTIFY |! JAUNDICE |! TO |! PATIENT |! WHO |! HAS |! DARKER |! COMPLECTION?

§ |! Eyes § |! oral |! mucosa |! - |! tongue |! is |! yellowish MANIFESTATIONS |! OF |! PATIENT |! WHO |! HAS |! AN |! INFLAMMATION |! IN |! THE |! BILE |! DUCT: § |! Nausea § |! Vomiting § |! Fatty |! stools |! (oil |! in |! the |! stool) INTERVENTION |! FOR |! POST-OP |! PATIENT |! WHO |! JUST |! HAD |! LAPAROSCOPIC |! CHOLECYSTECTOMY § |! Ambulation |! (to |! promote |! dissipation |! of |! the |! carbon |! dioxide |! use |! during |! laparoscopic |! cholecystectomy |! procedure) WHY |! DO |! THEY |! USE |! CARBON |! DIOXIDE |! DURING |! LAPAROSCOPIC |! CHOLECYSTECTOMY? § |! for |! better |! visualizations |! of |! the |! organs NURSING |! TEACHING |! INSTRUCTION |! TO |! PATIENT |! WHO |! HAS |! TRADITIONAL |! CHOLECYSTECTOMY |! AND |! HAS |! A |! T-TUBE |! IN |! PLACE: § |! empty |! the |! bag |! same |! time |! each |! day |! in |! 24 |! hours |! period |! to |! monitor |! the |! drainage |! of |! urine |! output DISCARD |! THE |! 1ST |! URINE § |! For |! 24-hour |! urine |! collection ACUTE |! PANCREATITIS § |! monitor |! urine |! output |! hourly 2,500 |! – |! 3,000 |! ML normal |! amount |! of |! fluid |! intake 1,500 |! ML