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MS2 Cardiac Exam with precise detailed solutions, Exams of Medicine

Southwest Virginia Community CollegeMedicine

MS2 Cardiac Exam with precise detailed solutions

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/07/2025

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MS2 |! Cardiac |! Exam |! with |! precise |!
detailed |! solutions
What |! would |! cardiac |! age |! related |! changes |! look |! like |! in |! a |! patient? |! - |! Correct |!
answer |! ✔- |! decreased |! Stroke |! volume |!
- |! Artery |! walls |! stiffen |!
- |! valves |! thicken |!
- |! veins |! lose |! elasticity |!
- |! SA |! node |! loses |! cells
What |! tests |! can |! measure |! Electrical |! Activity? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! EKG
- |! Telemetry
- |! Stress |! Test
What |! nursing |! implications |! should |! we |! remember |! regarding |! Exercise |! Stress |!
test? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! needs |! a |! signed |! consent |!
- |! instruct |! pt |! to |! wear |! comfortable |! clothes |! and |! walking |! shoes
- |! light |! meal |! 2-3 |! hours |! prior |! then |! NPO |!
- |! regular |! medications |! are |! given |!
- |! chest |! is |! shaved |! for |! electrode |! placement |!
- |! inform |! pt. |! That |! test |! will |! be |! stoped |! if |! s/s |! 0f |! ( |! chest |! pain, |! severe |! fatigue, |!
or |! dsypnea) |! occurs
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MS2 |! Cardiac |! Exam |! with |! precise |!

detailed |! solutions

What |! would |! cardiac |! age |! related |! changes |! look |! like |! in |! a |! patient? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! decreased |! Stroke |! volume |!

  • |! Artery |! walls |! stiffen |!
  • |! valves |! thicken |!
  • |! veins |! lose |! elasticity |!
  • |! SA |! node |! loses |! cells What |! tests |! can |! measure |! Electrical |! Activity? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! EKG
  • |! Telemetry
  • |! Stress |! Test What |! nursing |! implications |! should |! we |! remember |! regarding |! Exercise |! Stress |! test? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! needs |! a |! signed |! consent |!
  • |! instruct |! pt |! to |! wear |! comfortable |! clothes |! and |! walking |! shoes
  • |! light |! meal |! 2-3 |! hours |! prior |! then |! NPO |!
  • |! regular |! medications |! are |! given |!
  • |! chest |! is |! shaved |! for |! electrode |! placement |!
  • |! inform |! pt. |! That |! test |! will |! be |! stoped |! if |! s/s |! 0f |! ( |! chest |! pain, |! severe |! fatigue, |! or |! dsypnea) |! occurs

When |! is |! a |! chemical |! stress |! test |! used? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔When |! the |! patient |! can |! not |! exercise |! for |! an |! ecg |! Stress |! yeast During |! the |! chemical |! procedure |! what |! things |! do |! we |! want |! to |! keep |! in |! mind? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! b/p |! taken |! q |! 15min |!

  • |! pt |! is |! npo |! during |! surgery What |! position |! will |! the |! patient |! be |! in |! for |! a |! chemical |! stress |! test? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Patient |! will |! lie |! on |! back |! for |! the |! test What |! test |! monitor |! blood |! flow? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! Angiography
  • |! Arteriography What |! nursing |! implications |! should |! be |! considered |! when |! preparing |! our |! patient |! for |! a |! angiography |! test? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! requires |! consent |! - |! assess |! for |! allergies |! Due |! to |! radiopaque |! contrast
  • |! hydrate |! patient |! well. |! Prior |! to |! procedure
  • |! Tell |! patient |! it |! takes |! 30-90 |! minutes |! and |! that |! they |! may |! experience |! a |! warm |! flush |! when |! dye |! is |! injected What |! nursing |! implications |! should |! be |! considered |! when |! preparing |! our |! patient |! for |! a |! arteriography |! test? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! requires |! signed |! consent |!
  • |! pt. |! Must |! be |! NPO |! for |! 2-8 |! hours |! before |! test |!
  • |! obesity |!
  • |! high |! cholesterol |!
  • |! hypertension |!
  • |! diabetes
  • |! Tobacoo/nicotine |! use
  • |! Sedentary |! lifestyle |!
  • |! Excessive |! Stress
  • |! Excessive |! Alcohol |! intake |!
  • |! Drug |! Use |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! heredity
  • |! race
  • |! sex
  • |! age What |! are |! modifiable |! risk |! factors |! for |! Cardiovascular |! disease:
  • |! heredity
  • |! race
  • |! sex
  • |! age
  • |! obesity |!
  • |! high |! cholesterol |!
  • |! hypertension |!
  • |! diabetes
  • |! Tobacoo/nicotine |! use
  • |! Sedentary |! lifestyle |!
  • |! Excessive |! Stress
  • |! Excessive |! Alcohol |! intake |!
  • |! Drug |! Use |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔obesity |!
  • |! high |! cholesterol |!
  • |! hypertension |!
  • |! diabetes
  • |! Tobacoo/nicotine |! use
  • |! Sedentary |! lifestyle |!
  • |! Excessive |! Stress
  • |! Excessive |! Alcohol |! intake |!
  • |! Drug |! Use This |! test |! is |! released |! by |! all |! damaged |! muscles, |! including |! the |! heart |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Myoglobin Proteins |! specific |! to |! heart |! muscle |! are |! released |! into |! the |! circulation |! with |! heart |! muscle |! damage |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Troponin This |! is |! an |! enzyme |! found |! mainly |! in |! the |! heart, |! brain, |! and |! skeletal |! muscle. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔CK- |! MB This |! level |! is |! increased |! with |! inflammation |! - |! can |! be |! used |! to |! diagnose |! heart |! failure |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔BNP |! (Brain |! Natriuretic |! Peptide)

What |! are |! goos |! choices |! and |! liquids |! to |! use |! in |! a |! heart |! healthy |! diet? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! olive

  • |! canola
  • |! corn
  • |! safflower |!
  • |! liquid |! and |! tub |! margarines What |! are |! examples |! of |! fatty |! fish |! that |! are |! best |! for |! a |! heart |! healthy |! diet? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! salmon |!
  • |! mackerel |!
  • |! tuna How |! many |! fruits |! and |! vegetables |! should |! a |! patient |! eat |! with |! heart |! healthy |! diet? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔- |! 5-7 |! servings